Cu(I)-桐油酸螯合物的制备及性能研究

用桐油酸与Cu 进行了络合反应研究,对络合产物进行了紫外光谱测试.分析了产物的形成机理和结构特点.对在防污涂料方面可能的应用作了性能探索,反应在106℃时所得产物具有较好的抑制藻类作用.     

青岛港湾微型污损生物群落研究——不同涂层的碳钢/海水界面生物膜初探

 海洋微型污损生物膜会影响金属腐蚀过程和防污涂料性能,是污损生物群落的初级食物链,一直是国内外的研究焦点。研究了冬季青岛中港海水中暴露100余天的碳钢表面形成的腐蚀产物膜,以及载玻片、HT防腐涂层和NFGP600防污涂层表面形成的生物膜,采用电化学技术研究材料表面生物膜特征,运用SEM、EDS、XRD表征生物膜形态和物质组成,分析生物膜细菌、硅藻和原生动物的种类及形貌。研究表明,生物膜由细菌、硅藻、原生动物和海水中无机、有机颗粒组成;钢/海水界面同时发生钢的腐蚀和微型生物附着过程,两个过程互相作用使碳钢表面形成不定型、松软、不连续的腐蚀产物膜;防腐涂层表面生物膜由于原生动物对菌藻的蚕食和碳酸盐的存在,形成了较为疏松的生物膜,而防污涂层表面没有原生动物的影响,形成了致密的生物膜,在一定程度上能够隔绝海水环境。     

铜型抗菌沸石的合成与应用

介绍液固，固相离子交换法将沸石与具有抗菌性能的铜离子合成抗菌沸石，用正交法确定了两种方法的较佳条件，并进行比较，尝试利用微波加热法合成的抗菌沸石，此外探讨了自制铜型抗菌沸石作为毒料的船底防污漆的可行性。     

Perspectives on the prevention and treatment of infection for orthopedic tissue engineering applications

The emergence of orthopedic tissue engineering devices as viable clinical solutions demands that the field address significant clinical complications associated with the implantation of foreign materials in the body, especially infection. While tissue engi- neering has focused on the development of methods to regenerate and repair, until recently there has been a relative dearth of literature regarding the intersection of tissue engineering and infection. In particular, local delivery of antimicrobials has long been of clinical interest, but only recently has that been translated into the realm of tissue engineering. In this perspective, we briefly review major modes of local delivery for infection prevention and treatment and discuss possible strategies for preventing implant-associated infections.     

Progress of marine biofouling and antifouling technologies

Adhesion of marine fouling organisms on artificial surfaces such as ship hulls causes many problems, including extra energy consumption, high maintenance costs, and increased corrosion. Therefore, marine antifouling is an important issue. In this review, physical and biochemical developments in the field of marine biofouling, which involves biofilm formation and macro-organism settlement, are discussed. The major antifouling technologies based on traditional chemical methods, biological methods, and physical methods are presented. The chemical methods include self-polishing types such as tributyltin (TBT) self-polishing co- polymer coatings, which despite its good performance has been banned since 2008 because of its serious environmental impact. Therefore, other methods have been encouraged. These include coatings with copper compounds and biocide boosters to replace the TBT coatings. Biological extracts of secreted metabolites and enzymes are anticipated to act as antifoulants. Physical methods such as modification of surface topography, hydrophobic properties, and charge potential have also been considered to prevent biofouling. In this review, most of the current antifouling technologies are discussed. It is proposed that the physical antifouling technologies will be the ultimate antifouling solution, because of their broad-spectrum effectiveness and zero toxicity.     

聚乙烯类渔网防污涂料的筛选

【目的】对聚乙烯类渔网防污涂料的柔韧性和附着性能进行表征评价。【方法】从8种基体树脂中筛选出3种柔韧性和附着性能表现良好的树脂:丙烯酸树脂、氯醚树脂MP25和氯醚树脂MP45,并使用前两种树脂制备出3种适用于聚乙烯类渔网的防污涂料(编号Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ),然后采用浸涂法对聚乙烯类渔网进行涂装并实海挂网,最后利用扫描电镜对渔网涂膜进行表征。【结果】氯醚树脂MP25作为基体树脂所制备的防污涂料在聚乙烯类渔网上的附着力与柔韧性均较好。【结论】扫描电镜可以对聚乙烯类渔网防污涂料进行筛选并对其性能进行表征;氯醚树脂MP25是制备聚乙烯类渔网防污涂料较理想的茎体树脂。     

合理选用大内径微管滴头

本文从微管滴头摩阻水头损失计算公式,分析探讨减少滴灌系统运行工作压力和抗堵塞性能的途径。     

增敏溶出伏安法测定防污漆中的有机锡含量

通过先萃取后消化的方法将有机锡转变为无机锡,通过表面活性剂的增敏作用,使用方波溶出伏安法进行测定,此方法可快速、准确地测定防污漆中有机锡的含量.同时对仪器工作参数进行了优化,对底液的组成及浓度进行了选择,确定了最佳的分析条件.     

热浸锌材料的生物污损研究

【目的】探讨青岛海域热浸锌材料的生物污损特点。【方法】用富锌材料作对比,于青岛中港进行3年的热浸锌海港试验,对两种材料上污损生物群落的组成和分布情况进行月检和年检,对比不同深度、光照下污损生物群落组成差异,并应用PRIMER 6软件进行污损生物群落多样性分析。【结果】热浸锌试板防污性能优于富锌试板,但随着浸海时间的延长,防污性能会逐渐减弱;试板上污损生物群落和优势种随季节、光照和水深变化而有一定差异;综合考虑各种影响因素,用PRIMER 6软件分析污损生物群落多样性结构,得到的结果与传统分析方法一致。【结论】青岛海域热浸锌材料上污损生物群落组成、优势种类和污损程度受季节、光照、水深等的影响。     

表面接枝不同分子量聚乙二醇的聚氨酯材料的抗粘附性能研究

通过利用聚多巴胺与氨基基团的共价反应,将不同分子量的氨基聚乙二醇单甲醚(mPEG-NH_2)固定于聚氨酯(PU)材料表面,并系统地研究了不同分子量聚乙二醇修饰的聚氨酯材料表面的抗粘附性能.实验中采用了三种不同分子量的氨基聚乙二醇单甲醚,分别是分子量1 000、2 000和5 000.对修饰后的材料表面进行的X射线光电子能谱测试及静态接触角测试证实了不同分子量的聚乙二醇成功地接枝于聚氨酯材料表面.通过对材料表面在不同时间段抗金黄色葡萄球菌粘附效果的分析,以及抗血小板粘附测试,系统地探讨了聚乙二醇分子量的不同对所修饰材料表面抗粘附效果的影响.并针对由分子量2 000与5 000的聚乙二醇修饰的材料表面进行了抗细菌生物膜测试.