抗癌药物蓖麻油提取物的气相色谱分析

文[1]曾报道将蓖麻油提取物精制品制成乳剂和多相脂质体,进行动物体内外抗癌活性实验,结果表明该提取物具有较强的抗癌活性,但其抗癌活性成分的组成和含量尚不清楚.本实验就蓖麻油提取物的组成和含量进行气相色谱分析.     

Studies on some enzymes of the toad (Bufo melanostictus) testis and their probable role at the time of fertilization

Summary Glycosidases like sialidase,-galactosidase, -L-fucosidase, N-acetyl hexosaminidase and proteases were detected in toad testis. Neuraminic acid aldolase activity was also detected. The enzyme activities were found to vary as production of spermatozoa varied. All enzymes, except N-acetyl glucosaminidase, were shown to decrease after injection of toad pituitary extract and they were also found to be absent from testis containing no spermatozoa. The glycosidases were found to act on toad oviduct jelly and they may therefore be involved in the degradation of the jelly after fertilization, into smaller bits, which may be utilized as nutrients by the fertilized zygote.Acknowledgment. We thank Prof. T.R. Ramaiah, Head of the Department of Biochemistry, University of Mysore, for his help. We also acknowledge the financial assistance of University Grants Commission to one of us (MS) and CSIR through a grant No. 9 (165)83/EMR-II to HSS. Please address all correspondence to H.S. Seshadri.     

女贞子中有效成分齐墩果酸的提取

用超声方法从中药女贞子中提取齐墩果酸。通过正交实验，紫外光谱法测定，考察了三种主要因素即溶剂体积，温度和时间对齐墩果酸提取含量的影响，得到了齐墩果酸的最佳提取条件为，样品：溶剂=1：4，提取温度40℃，提取时间45min。     

菠菜色素的提取及性能测试

本文研究了菠菜色素的提取工艺,以及色素对光、热、酸、碱的稳定性,为天然色素的提取和应用提供了科学依据。     

文蛤抽提液对锯缘青蟹小触角弹动频率的影响

用行为学方法研究了不同浓度的文蛤抽提液对锯缘青蟹小触角弹动频率变化的影响.结果发现,小触角静息弹动频率为82～85次·min-1,而文蛤抽提液原液可使弹动频率提高到123次·min-1左右(应答性弹动频率).另外,文蛤抽提液的对数浓度变动(从原液稀释至10-10倍)与小触角应答性弹动增量之间存在线性关系,且小触角检测阈值低于10-10倍的稀释液.     

栲胶脱硫在工业燃用煤气上的应用

叙述了用拷胶脱除煤气中H2S的基本原理，介绍了栲胶脱硫在工业燃用煤气上的应用情况，并指出了需要注意的事项．     

几类对角占优矩阵的Hadamard积的性质

得到了几类对角占优矩阵的Hadamard积及Hadamard方的一些性质.     

贯叶连翘总提取物对苏云金杆菌7216的抗菌作用

报道了贯叶连翘总提取物作用于苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)7216并经光照和未光照处理后对该菌的抗菌作用。检测了提取物作用时，在12h的培养过程中7216的光密度(OD640nm)值、活菌数(CFU)及提取物最低杀菌浓度(MBC)值。结果表明提取物对7216有较强的抑菌和杀菌作用，且这两种作用与其浓度有关，但不需光照。     

银杏叶中有效成分的连续逆流萃取工艺

采用挤压膨化和连续逆流萃取技术对银杏叶中有效成分的提取工艺进行了研究。结果表明，对银杏叶的挤压膨化预处理有助于提高萃取速度，增加物料堆积密度，与粉碎预处理相比。提高工效约4倍；采用w=70％的乙醇连续循环喷淋逆流6级萃取，在m(乙醇)；m(银杏叶)=5：1，总萃取时间240min，萃取温度50～55℃条件下，萃取率(以黄酮计)达99％以上，物料运行正常，操作简便，生产稳定。     

蜂胶润喉片中黄酮类物质的测定

利用95%的乙醇对蜂胶润喉片中黄酮类化合物进行提取、采用分光光度法进行含量分析,蜂胶润喉片中黄酮类化合物的含量达0.68%.为保健品蜂胶润喉片的质量检测提供了一种切实有效的检测方法.