Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.     

Abrupt climate change：Debate or action

Global abrupt climate changes have been documented by various climate records, including ice cores, ocean sediment cores, lake sediment cores, cave deposits, loess deposits and pollen records. The climate system prefers to be in one of two stable states, i.e. interstadial or stadial conditions, but not in between. The transition between two states has an abrupt character. Abrupt climate changes are, in general, synchronous in the northern hemisphere and tropical regions. The timescale for abrupt climate changes can be as short as a decade. As the impacts may be potentially serious, we need to take actions such as reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.     

多系统安装问题的研究

针对当前多系统安装引导工具在实际使用中存在的不同操作系统间的互扰问题，提出了多系统安装的新思路，通过不同操作系统拥有各自独立的C盘，解决了多系统安装中的互扰问题，真正实现了单机多系统的相互独立，对微机多系统安装研究具有一定的参考价值。     

借助Matlab遗传算法反演火山区压力源参数

首先分析了Mogi模型的经典最小二乘反演由于出现矩阵奇异或接近奇异而发散的局限性,决定采用具有全局高效搜索性和优化计算时不需要求导的遗传算法来反演火山区压力源参数。反演程序调用Matlab7.0 Release14工具箱中的选择、交叉和变异等相关程序。最后应用该程序和长白山天池火山区水准和GPS观测资料联合反演火山区压力源参数,经过比较遗传算法和阻尼最小二乘方法的反演结果,可看出2种方法结果近似,可见此方法方便快捷地实现了目标函数的最小化。     

小窑采空区在地震勘探时间剖面上的解释

从山西晋城小窑采掘现状入手，结合钻探制作煤全采、未采、半采三种模型的合成地震记录换层分析，分析其波形特征，标定了时间剖面上的采空区段与矿方实际采空区基本吻合。     

内蒙古鸟纲动物一新记录种——勺鸡

2000年10月在内蒙古赤峰市南部山地获得雌雄勺鸡pucrasiamacrolopha标本各一只,系内蒙古新记录种,属河北亚种P.m.xanthospila.该地区是目前已知勺鸡分布区的最北界,也是勺鸡分布区年均气温最低、年降水量最少、无霜期最短的地区.     

秦安大地湾高分辨率全新世植被演变与气候变迁初步研究

主要根据孢粉分析结果,并结合磁化率,碳酸钙恢复了陇西黄土高原地区全新世期间植被气候的变化过程。结果表明全新世气候存在３个大的阶段,全新世早期气候以寒冷为主要特点,中全新世气候温暖湿润,晚全新世气候以干旱为主要特征。     

阳信洼陷火山活动在层序发育晚期对可容空间的影响

以阳信洼陷下第三系火山层序为例,探讨了火山活动等事件对层序发育晚期可容空间产生与分布的影响.阳信洼陷下第三系火山层序发育的特征及湖退时期的可容空间变化特征表明,火山锥在断陷湖盆中的堆积使得盆地中可容空间演化特征与常见断陷湖盆不同,局部可容空间的分配出现非均一性特征.研究表明,火山锥体使湖退时期可容空间分布复杂化,是可容空间分布呈现非均一性的直接原因.进而丰富了层序地层学的内容.     

一种智能录放音系统的设计与实现

介绍一种基于单片机AT89C51及数码语音芯片ISD4004的智能录放音系统的实现方法。通过分析ISD4004的内存管理机制，重点阐述了单片机控制非定长语音分段录音和组合回放技术，并给出了软件设计流程图。