联合变化检测与子带对消技术的SAR图像干扰抑制方法

子带对消(subband spectral cancellation, SSC)法是一种有效的合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)射频干扰(radio frequency interference, RFI)抑制方法, 但其在消除干扰的同时容易损失图像细节信息, 影响后续图像解译。为此, 在SSC方法的基础上, 联合变化检测技术, 提出一种改进的SAR图像干扰抑制方法。根据改进的对数比变化检测算子, 所提方法实现了干扰二次检测, 消除了干扰图像中的虚警信息, 避免了图像中有用信号的损失。基于欧空局Sentinel-1A卫星干涉宽幅模式受干扰SAR图像, 开展了干扰抑制与效果评估。实验结果表明, 所提方法能够在有效抑制干扰的同时尽可能保留SAR图像细节信息, 证明了所提方法的有效性。     

现代传感器前置放大器设计误区与对策

结合现代传感器前置放大器构成特点,探讨了现代传感器前置放大器设计过程中的几个误区与对策.结果表明:噪声系数最小有时并不能得到最佳噪声性能;RFI整流误差是一个重要而容易被忽视的误差源;驱动电容性负载的情形常见且易振荡;芯片电源噪声(纹波)频率较高时单电容去耦无效.给出了这些问题的实用解决方法.     

Developing a genome-wide selection model for genetic improvement of residual feed intake and carcass merit in a beef cattle breeding program

Residual feed intake (RFI) and carcass merit (CM) are both complex traits emerging as critical targets for beef genetic improvement.RFI and CM traits are difficult and expensive to measure and genetic improvement for these traits through traditional selection methods is not very effective.Therefore,genome-wide selection using DNA markers may be a potential alternative for genetic improvement of these traits.In this study,the efficiency of a genome-wide selection model for genetic improvement of RFI and CM was assessed.The Illumina Bovine50K bead chip was used to genotype 922 beef cattle from the Kinsella Beef Research Ranch of the University of Alberta.A Bayes model and multiple marker regression using a stepwise method were used to conduct the association test.The number of significant SNP markers for carcass weight (CWT),carcass back fat (BF),carcass rib eye area (REA),carcass grade fat (GDF),lean meat yield (LMY),and residual feed intake (RFI) were 75,54,67,57,44 and 50,respectively.Bi-variate analysis of marker scores and phenotypes for all traits were made using DMU Software.The genetic parameter for each trait was estimated.The genetic correlations of marker score and phenotype for CWT,BF,REA,GDF,LMY and RFI were 0.75,0.69,0.87,0.77,0.78,and 0.85,respectively.The average prediction accuracies of phenotypic EBV for the six traits were increased by 0.05,0.16,0.24,0.23,0.17 and 0.19,respectively.The results of this study indicated that the two-trait marker-assisted evaluation model used was a suitable alternative of genetic evaluation for these traits in beef cattle.     

实时特征插补原理研究

提出了面向实时加工的基于特征的产品模型概念,讨论了基于二级工艺规划原理和三级插补原理的实时特征插补原理,以建立基于实时特征插补原理的新型数控系统．为实现运动控制、加工过程控制和在线质量控制的集成,建立智能加工的理论及其系统打下基础．     

利用CEMD抑制高频地波雷达射频干扰的工程应用

为了抑制高频地波雷达(high frequency ground wave radar, HFGWR)射频干扰(radio frequency interference,RFI),本文提出了复数经验模态分解(CEMD)方法,在抑制射频干扰的同时,最大程度上保留有用信号。通过模拟及实测数据的验证分析：该方法在不损失有用信号的基础上有效抑制了射频干扰,且处理速度快,满足高频地波雷达实时工作要求。     

基于压缩感知的时域抗射频干扰方法

射频干扰是高频地波雷达中一种不可避免的干扰,在海态探测应用中,会对海洋回波信息的提取造成极大困难。基于射频干扰在原始时域数据上的短时性特征,提出了基于压缩感知的时域抗射频干扰方法。该方法利用少量的无干扰采样数据即可对干扰数据段的海洋回波进行估计,以完成射频干扰抑制。经过仿真和实测数据的检验,射频干扰被完全抑制且海洋回波保持完好,表明该方法对射频干扰有良好的抑制效果。