NFT栽培下不同营养液对提高蔬菜营养的作用

在营养液膜技术（ＮｕｔｒｉｅｎｔＦｉｌｍＴｅｃｈｉｎｉｑｕｅ简称ＮＦＴ）栽培下，研究不同营养液配方对蔬菜的生理效应和提高某些元素的作用．试验结果表明，在一定的浓度范围内增加营养液中的氮素营养，可促使植株氮素的吸收，加速氮素代谢，促进硝酸还原酶的活力及叶片总氮量的增加．适当增加营养液中Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｃａ的含量，可促进植株对Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ，Ｃａ的吸收，从而提高植株内人体所必需的微量元素含量，培养优质、富营养卫生的保健蔬菜．     

加强辅酶循环再生实现不对称合成(S)-1-苯基-1,2-乙二醇

以β-羟基苯乙酮为底物,利用羰基还原酶不对称合成(S)-1-苯基-1,2-乙二醇(PED)过程中,葡萄糖脱氢酶和6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶催化NADPH再生反应与还原反应形成耦联,合成(S)PED的浓度分别达到0.78 g·L-1和0.75 g·L-1,对映体过量值(e.e.%)分别为91.84％和63.96％;连续分批还原反应后其总转化数(TTN)为26和58;经硫酸铵盐析、离子交换层析DEAE Sepharose、苯基疏水层析Phenyl Sepharose和亲和层析Blue Sepharose后得到电泳纯     

基于喹喔啉酮结构的醛糖还原酶抑制剂的设计合成与构效关系研究

本文以喹喔啉酮为母核结构,在其N1位引入羧基,同时对C3位侧链结构进行优化,设计合成了一系列喹喔啉酮衍生物作为醛糖还原酶抑制剂候选物.活性检测结果表明,所有化合物均显示出明显的醛糖还原酶抑制活性.其中,2-（3-（4-羟基苯丙烯基）-2-氧喹喔啉-1（2H）-烷基）乙酸（ 4d ）展现出最强的抑制活性,IC₅₀值为93 nmol/L,与目前上市的epalrestat活性相当（IC₅₀=83 nmol/L）.另外,分子对接研究表明化合物 4d 与醛糖还原酶的活性位点结合比较紧密.      

环境因素对富硒锌纯顶螺旋藻生化特性的影响

研究３种环境因素ｐＨ、光照强度、锌盐对富硒锌钙螺旋藻叶绿素ａ、硝酸还原酶的影响,实验结果表明,在实验的光强范围内随着光强度增大,硝酸还原酶和叶 纱ａ呈同步增加的态势;等量不同种类锌盐对硝酸还原酶和叶绿素ａ含量影响较小’ｐＨ对硝酸还原酶和叶绿素ａ的影响出现不同步的变化。     

抗坏血酸对大豆某些生理指标的影响

在相等土壤肥力和相同体积花盆中培养的大豆幼苗,分别用浓度5、10、20mmol.L-1的抗坏血酸(VC)和自来水(CK)浇灌,18d后逐步测定正在扩张生长期的叶片中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量、硝酸还原酶(NRA)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性.结果表明:10mmol.L-1 VC处理的大豆叶片可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量,SOD酶活性比CK均有所提高;3个处理的硝酸还原酶(NRA)活性均比CK有所增大;10mmol.L-1 VC处理对POD酶活性影响不明显.     

高产木糖醇酵母菌的筛选鉴定及两级法发酵特性

从300多种土壤样品中进行筛选,最终得到10株可耐受300 g/L木糖的酵母菌株,且其木糖醇转化率超过64.0%.其中酵母菌株SB18在150 g/L木糖下的木糖醇转化率为68.5%,为相同条件下转化率最大的菌株,并经18SrDNA测序鉴定为热带假丝酵母.酶活测定结果显示SB18木糖还原酶主要依赖辅因子还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH),其酶活性远大于木糖醇脱氢酶活性.对SB18进行两级法发酵条件研究,确定补充氮源为尿素和酵母提取物,接种量为0.5 g/L,转速转换时间为36 h.在此条件下由250 g/L木糖摇瓶发酵252 h得到207.65 g/L木糖醇,转化率为83.1%,达到理论值的91.8%.本研究表明酵母菌SB18在高浓度木糖醇的工业生产中具有很大的应用潜力.     

Selectivity determinants of the aldose and aldehyde reductase inhibitor-binding sites

Aldose reductase and aldehyde reductase belong to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily of enzymes whose members are responsible for a wide variety of biological functions. Aldose reductase has been identified as the first enzyme involved in the polyol pathway of glucose metabolism which converts glucose into sorbitol. Glucose over-utilization through the polyol pathway has been linked to tissue-based pathologies associated with diabetes complications, which make the development of a potent aldose reductase inhibitor an obvious and attractive strategy to prevent or delay the onset and progression of the complications. Structural studies of aldose reductase and the homologous aldehyde reductase in complex with inhibitor were carried out to explain the difference in the potency of enzyme inhibition. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of previous studies to aid the development of aldose reductase inhibitors that may have less toxicity problems than the currently available ones. Received 4 December 2006; received after revision 12 February 2007; accepted 20 April 2007     

Diversity in enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductases

The enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (ENR) is the last enzyme in the fatty acid elongation cycle. Unlike most enzymes in this essential pathway, ENR displays an unusual diversity among organisms. The growing interest in ENRs is mainly due to the fact that a variety of both synthetic and natural antibacterial compounds are shown to specifically target their activity. The primary anti-tuberculosis drug, isoniazid, and the broadly used antibacterial compound, triclosan, both target this enzyme. In this review, we discuss the diversity of ENRs, and their inhibitors in the light of current research progress. Received 3 November 2008; received after revision 5 December 2008; accepted 8 December 2008     

三水合硝酸钇与冠醚18C6配合行为的研究

用改进的半微量相平衡方法研究了Y(NO_3)_3·3H_2O-18C6-CH_3OH三元体系在25℃时的溶解度,测定了饱和溶液的折光率。结果指出,在该体系中只生成一种化学计量的配合物,Y(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O·1.5CH_3OH。考查了相平衡过程中水的行为。系统地比较了三水硝酸化与冠醚18C6在不同溶剂中的配合行为。考查了配合物组成与后处理条件的关系。分离中得了组成为Y(NO_3)_3·18C6·3H_2O的固态配合物,通过化学分析、红外光谱分析、DTG、TG及DSC研究了配合物的组成和性质。测得配合物的脱水和快速热分解过程的焓变值,求得了它们的表观活化能。在常量情况下,考查了配合物的热失重情况。