湿砂型球铁件锥形冒口的设计

用缩管法设计球铁铸件冒口时，为了既保证铸件质量，又节约金属，提高工艺出品率，采用了向下逐渐增大冒口直径，即所谓锥形冒口，本文介绍了球铁锥形冒口的设计方法及其需注意的问题，并用Ｃ语言设计编制了计算机程序     

铸钢件冒口离开热节动态顺序凝固补缩的计算机数值模拟

采用计算机三维热场数值计算法模拟了铸钢件-冒口系统的凝固补缩过程。结果表明，冒口安放处铸件的凝固时间延长80％以上，尤以热节处安放冒口凝固时间延长率最大。冒口放在热节上，冒口根部铸件发生缩松的可能性最大；冒口离开热节又不远离热节，冒口附近的温度梯度在形成缩松的固相率范围内都比较陡，铸件发生缩松的可能性很小。     

阶梯状来流中立管的涡激振动响应预报

将变参数受拉柔性梁的有限元模态分析与涡激振动预报结合在一起,建立了变参数柔性立管的横向涡激振动预报模型,考虑到海洋立管的模态信息与涡激振动响应高度耦合,为合理计算附加质量对模态信息的影响,模态分析与涡激振动响应预报迭代进行.其中,使用有限元方法对立管进行模态分析,考虑了质量、拉力、抗弯刚度沿立管轴向的变化;在此基础上,涡激振动响应计算在各个模态上分别进行.在出现多模态参与的情况时,比较各模态的振幅,对模态受力进行折减.与近期阶梯状来流作用下立管涡激振动实验结果的比较显示,本文模型是有效的.     

段塞流诱导柔性立管振动响应实验分析

在气液两相循环实验系统中开展了水动力段塞流诱导的悬链线型柔性立管振动响应测试,利用高速摄像非介入测试方法同步捕捉了柔性立管的振动位移与管内的段塞流动细节,预测了气体表观流速对水动力段塞流诱导柔性立管振动响应的影响规律,分析了振幅响应、模态权重、频谱变化以及管内流动特性.结果 表明,随着气体表观流速的增大,振动幅度逐渐增...     

海洋真菌液体发酵产淀粉酶的研究

研究了分离自乐清湾红树林的1株海洋真菌(真菌#34)液体发酵产淀粉酶的条件．结果表明,最优培养条件为:培养时间95 h、培养温度30℃、起始pH值5．8、盐度1(即天然海水);最优培养基配方为:淀粉3 g、麸皮14 g、酵母膏6 g、KH_2PO_4 0．5 g、MgSO_4·7H_2O 0．4 g、海水1000 mL．     

提升管反应器中催化裂化与热裂化反应的模拟

利用小型提升管催化裂化实验装置对工业提升管中的催化裂化和热裂化反应进行了实验模拟研究，考察了反应停留时间、反应温度和剂油比对催化裂化和热裂化反应的影响，在此基础上对催化裂化反应工艺条件进行了分析。结果表明，缩短反应停留时间和提高剂油比可有效抑制提升管反应器中热裂化反应的发生，提高轻质油收率；提高反应温度虽然可在一定程度上提高轻质油收率，但反应温度过高会使热裂化反应加剧，从而使产物分布变差；当采用高温、大剂油比操作时，缩短反应时间，尽量消除提升管反应后期的热裂化反应，是改善催化裂化产物分布的关键。     

海洋平台立管的传感器优化布置

为了满足海洋平台结构健康监测和损伤识别的要求,提出了一种以协调模态可观测性与损伤可识别性为目标的传感器优化布置方法。首先根据结构运动方程,利用损伤导致结构响应的变化,推导了结构响应与模态、损伤灵敏度的近似解析解。其次,建立包含模态信息和损伤灵敏度信息的传感器优化数学模型。最后利用奇异值分解方法,发展了一种以信息矩阵最大和条件数最小为目标的迭代算法。海洋平台立管的数值算例表明:该方法能够为海洋平台立管的健康监测提供可行的布点方案。     

The records of coastline changes reflected by mangroves on the Sunda Shelf since the last 40 ka

This paper presents a 40000-year-long high-resolution mangrove record from sediments of Core 18300, 18302 and 18323 on the continental shelf of the southern South China Sea and reconstructs the coastline changes on Sunda Shelf since the last 40000 years. In the period Marine Isotope 3, the old Sunda Shelf had low sea level, and it was partly exposed. Flourishing vegetations grew on the exposed old land. Mangroves developed along the coastline. On the Last Glacial Maximum, the sea level dropped greatly, coastline moved from inner shelf to outer shelf, the Old Sunda Land exposed further, and the lowering sea level induced the gradual disappearing of mangroves from the inner Sunda Shelf to the outer Sunda Shelf. And pioneer vegetation ferns covered the broadly exposed old land immediately. At the time of the last Deglaciation, sea level rose greatly, the coastline moved to the sea and the Sunda Shelf was drown again. Mangroves were emergent again from outer shelf to inner shelf and developed quickly.     

模糊综合评价法对海洋立管的风险评价

通过建立海洋立管评价指标体系,根据模糊评价理论,提出海洋立管失效风险的模糊综合评估模型.运用专家打分法结合层次分析法确定指标权重,通过实例计算,对海洋立管失效风险进行定性和定量的评价.     

Redescription of Retilaskeya horrida (di Monterosato, 1874) comb. nov. and a re-evaluation of the taxonomic affinity of the genus Retilaskeya (Caenogastropoda: Triphoroidea)

The family Cerithiopsidae H. Adams and A. Adams, 1853 is distributed worldwide, and comprises around 800 extant species divided into ~40 genera. The most speciose genus within the family is Cerithiopsis Forbes and Hanley, 1850, a taxon currently used as a general receptacle rather than as a proper phylogenetic lineage. We hereby redescribe the rare species Cerithiopsis horrida di Monterosato, 1874, review its nomenclature, known material, and distribution as well as figure the entire protoconch, operculum, and radula for the first time. Our results highlight extreme differences between ‘Cerithiopsis’ horrida and the Cerithiopsis type species Cerithiopsis tubercularis (Montagu, 1803) and strong morphological and radular similarities with species belonging to the genus Retilaskeya Marshall, 1978. A wide discussion lists several taxa that might be ascribed to the same group of species, which presumably constitute a different worldwide lineage. Pending relevant molecular phylogenetic studies of the Triphoroidea Gray, 1847, for morphological conformity we suggest transferring ‘Cerithiopsis’ horrida to the genus Retilaskeya, and the same action is presumably appropriate for its possible sister species ‘Cerithiopsis’ leopardus Rolán and Gori, 2013. Finally, Retilaskeya better conforms to Newtoniellidae Korobkov, 1955 than Cerithiopsidae.