CuS纳米粒子的电化学发光行为研究

CuS纳米粒子在过硫酸钾溶液中从0～-2.0 V的循环扫描过程中有较强的电化学发光现象,且发光强度与CuS纳米粒子的浓度在1.5×10-5～7.7×10-5g/mL范围内呈线性关系。研究了CuS纳米粒子修饰铂电极在过硫酸钾溶液的电化学发光行为,发现CuS纳米粒子修饰铂电极能够增强过硫酸钾溶液的电化学发光强度。该发现为CuS纳米粒子在发光标记及其光电转换器件方面的应用提供理论参考。     

Fabrication and characterization of electrospun TiO2/CuS micro-nano-scaled composite fibers

A process to fabricate a kind of novel micro-nano scaled TiO2/CuS composite fibers by electrospinning technique and chemical precipitation method was developed in the present study.The microstructures ...     

热氧化法在镀铜锌箔上制备ZnO纳米片

温度500℃时,在CuSO₄浸蚀过的锌箔上用直接氧化法制取纳米氧化锌。用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和透射电子显微镜分别对其形貌、物相、微观结构进行表征和分析。研究结果表明:在500℃氧化硫酸铜浸蚀锌箔可以得到较好的纳米片状结构。经过分析发现氧化锌纳米片厚度为50～100 mm,它由晶粒尺寸10nm的六方晶体组成。用直接氧化法在CuSO₄浸蚀过的锌箔可实现低温条件下制备出纳米片材料,将来可能会成为一种制备纳米氧化锌材料的重要方法。     

超声波一直接沉淀法制备CuS纳米溶胶

将超声波应用于以氯化铜(CuCl2·2H2O)和硫化钠(Na2S·9H2O)为原料的直接沉淀法制备CuS纳米溶胶,对产物进行透射电子显微镜(TEM)检测及X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析,结果显示,纳米溶胶中CuS平均粒径20～40 nm,并呈规则的纳米球形,粒度分布均匀,分散性好.     

烧结法制备CZTS

采用简单的烧结工艺将CuS∶ZnS∶SnS按2∶1∶1的比例混合均匀后置于氮气流中于不同温度和时间条件下进行烧结,最终制得结晶体;通过采用XRD,SEM,EDS对烧结产物进行表征,结果表明样品的最佳烧结温度和时间为600℃和8h.但是,由于原料中不同成份的挥发比差别较大,最终结晶体样品的成分相对较难控制,采用该方法得到的烧结产物化学组成与理想的Cu,Sn,Zn,S元素比例2∶1∶1∶4相差较大,需要适当调整原材料的配比以及采用后续的气氛退火对材料的化学组分做进一步调整.     

棒状和球状CuS胶体粒子的制备

将ＣｕＣｌ２－ＨＣｌ溶液与硫代乙酰胺溶液在一定条件下混合并陈化，制备出单一棒状和单一球状的ＣｕＳ粒子，在较高盐酸浓度下陈化有利于生成棒状及球状粒子．Ｃｌ－１对规则形状ＣｕＳ粒子的形成起着关键性的作用，这可能与Ｃｌ－１和Ｃｕ２＋的络合作用有关．     

Synthesis of CuS nanoparticles decorated Ti_3C_2T_x MXene with enhanced microwave absorption performance

MXene,a novel two-dimensional (2D) multi-layer material,has drawn unusual interest as the microwave absorbers for electromagnetic energy attenuation.Synthetic MXene-based heterostructure composites via optimizing structure is an effective strategy to endow MXene materials with high-performance microwave absorption.This study reports the fabrication and investigation of the microwave absorption performance of a sandwich-like CuS/Ti_3C_2T_xMXene composites prepared by loading CuS nanoparticles onto 2D Ti_3C_2T_xvia a solvothermal method.The morphology and electromagnetic absorption properties of this composite were investigated and the results demonstrated that the CuS/Ti_3C_2T_xcomposite with a heterolayered architecture displayed superior microwave absorption ability.With a 35 wt%filler loading in the paraffin matrix,the minimum reflection loss value reached-45.3 dB at a frequency of 7.3 GHz and the effective absorption bandwidth achieved a value as high as 5.2 GHz with a thickness of 2.0 mm.The enhanced microwave absorption performances can be ascribed to the cooperation of the conductive network,interface polarization,dipole polarization,multiple reflection and scattering.Therefore,the synthesized CuS/Ti_3C_2T_xMXene composites offer an efficient foundation for the design and utilization of other lightweight microwave absorbers.     

Fabrication and character ization of electrospun TiO2/CuS micro–nano-scaled composite fibers

A process to fabricate a kind of novel micro–nano scaled TiO2/CuS composite fibers by electrospinning technique and chemical precipitation method was developed in the present study. The microstructures and photoelectronic properties of the fibers were characterize d using SEM, FT-IR, UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results revealed that the TiO2 portion in the composite fibers was a mixture rutile and anatase phases while TiO2 and CuS had been fully composite. The fibers had smooth surface with a diameter of 50–300 nm. Comparing with pure TiO2 fiber, the TiO2/CuS micro–nano-scaled composite fibers exhibited a strong absorption in the visible light region and the efficiency of photo-induced charge separation were enhanced. This composite system is of widely potential applications in the areas such as solar cells, supercapacity, photocatalysis, etc.     

超声波—直接沉淀法制备CuS纳米溶胶

将超声波应用于以氯化铜(CuCl2.2H2O)和硫化钠(Na2S.9H2O)为原料的直接沉淀法制备CuS纳米溶胶,对产物进行透射电子显微镜(TEM)检测及X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析,结果显示,纳米溶胶中CuS平均粒径20~40 nm,并呈规则的纳米球形,粒度分布均匀,分散性好.     

关于CuS在HNO3中溶解产物的分析与讨论

对不同温度,不同浓度(分析常用浓度)下的HNO3与CuS反应产物的分析表明:CuS与HNO3的反应产物不局限于NO、NO2和单质S,还有NO2-和SO42-生成,是一个比较复杂的反应。从理论上对CuS在不同温度、不同浓度的HNO3中溶解反应方程式的写法进行了分析推断。