氯离子诱导的镍在硝酸溶液中的电流振荡

报道了氯了子诱导的镍在0．5mol.dm^-2硝酸溶液中活化－钝化过渡区电流振荡，在恒电位条件下，随着氯离子浓度的升高或者电极电位的降低，电流振荡由周期性振荡逐渐向非周期性振荡转变，根据实验结果，对该体系的电流振荡机理进行了讨论。     

水合氯化铜和8—羟基喹啉固相配位反应的热化学研究

用自行研制的具有恒定温度环境的新型反应热量计,以３ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＨＣｌ溶液为量热溶剂,在２９８．２Ｋ条件下,测定了配合物Ｃｕ（ＨＱ）Ｃｌ２的标准生成焓,其值为：－３４０．３０ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾-１。     

几种农作物对垃圾污水中N、P、Cl吸收特性

用阜阳市区中、西清河垃圾污水培养几种农作物种子,探讨污水培养下幼苗对污水中N、P、Cl等营养盐的吸 收特性．结果表明:菜豆和玉米在萌芽阶段的抗污水胁迫能力要高于上海青和荆荠种子,荆荠和上海青种子虽能萌 芽但不能长成幼苗．从同一种种子萌苗也可以看出两条河流水质的污染状况:西清河水质污染状况比中清河严重．N 和Cl在菜豆和玉米幼苗内都是随着污水浓度升高而增加;但玉米幼苗在自来水、2种污水培养中P的含量却呈现负 增加．菜豆对N、P、Cl元素的吸收率均高于玉米,这表明菜豆对N、P、Cl元素的吸收效果要比玉米好．     

Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose materials treated with ionic liquid [BMIM]Cl

1 Introduction Due to the enormous quantity and renewable char- acteristic of lignocellulosic materials, the efficient utilization of lignocellulose as food, livestock feed, and an energy resource has been receiving great attention. While the final sugar …     

XCOOH(X=F,Cl,Br)热分解反应的理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,在6 311 G 基组水平上,计算了反应XCOOH(X=F,Cl,Br)HX CO2.优化了反应物 中间体 过渡态和产物的几何构型,并用频率分析和内禀坐标法(IRC)验证了各鞍点构型和反应路径,计算了不同温度(200 15～450 15K)下慢反应经零点能校正的活化热力学量、反应过程热力学改变量、正逆反应的速率常数和频率因子以及平衡常数,得到了各反应的动力学信息.     

[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH_3溶液的比热容和过量焓

测定了离子液体[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5在T=(323.15~1 173.15)K范围内的热重曲线,结果显示[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5在T637.15 K时具有很高的热稳定性。通过DSC测试得到[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5的比热容数据,在T=(251.15~383.15)K范围内可以用一个圆锥曲线很好地拟合。实验测定了[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5(2)+NH3(1)二元体系溶液的摩尔过量焓,其中氨的摩尔分数x1=(0.60~0.95),温度值为T=288.15 K,303.15 K,318.15 K,333.15 K。采用NRTL模型对过量焓数据进行拟合,得出二元可调参数和非随机参数。过量焓数据的测量误差和最大拟合偏差分别小于4.8%和4.3%。在[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5比热容和[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3过量焓数据的基础上,计算了氨质量分数w1=(0~1)、温度范围T=(273.15~343.15)K条件下[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3溶液的焓,所得焓浓图对于研究[bmim]Zn_2Cl_5/NH3吸收式制冷系统性能至关重要。     

离子液体中纤维素的溶解及再生特性

探讨了不同来源纤维素在离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯代盐(［bmim］Cl)中的溶解性能,并采用红外光谱、X-射线衍射及热重分析等手段对木浆纤维素在离子液体［bmim］Cl中溶解和再生前后的结构变化进行了分析。结果表明,未经活化的纤维素可直接溶解于离子液体［bmim］Cl 而不发生其它衍生化反应,原纤维素聚合度越低,溶解越容易。再生纤维素分子量较原纤维素有所降低,结晶状态由纤维素Ⅰ转变为纤维素Ⅱ,再生后纤维素热分解温度降低,热稳定性略有下降。     

Reactions Between Humic Acid Solutions and Excessive ClO2 or Cl2

Reactions between humic acid solutions and excessive ClO2 or Cl2 have been investigated. Under various experimental conditions, the removal efficiency of TOC, UV254 and A140 from humic acid solutions were examined. The relationship between the removal efficiency and the consumption of ClO2 or Cl2 was discussed. The results showed that the maximum demand of ClO2 was 2.19 mg/mg TOC for the humic acid solution under the experimental conditions, and that of Cl2 was 1.88 mg/mg TOC. The variation tendency of ClO2 consumption was similar to that of Cl2. TOC of humic acid solutions decreased 15.2% and 15.6% after the reaction with ClO2 or Cl2 respectively. Under the experimental conditions, 21.4% of unsaturated bonds and 52.8% of humic acid color were removed by ClO2 in 168 h. As for Cl2, removal efficiency of unsaturated bonds and humic acid color were 16.8% and 41.7% respectively. Larger molecules from humic acid were oxidized to smaller molecules by ClO2 and Cl2. Higher oxidation potential of ClO2 than that of Cl2 was also indicated by variation of UV254/A410 ratios. The similar tendency, that exhibited faster variation in the initial 24 h, existed for all the research factors.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Calorimetry of Ni（C4H8N2O3）2Cl2

A coordination complex was synthesized from NiCl2 and dipeptide glycylglycine（GG）. It was characterized by element analysis, NMR and TG methods, and then was determined to be Ni（C4HsN2O3）2Cl2. Using an isoperibolic reaction calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ni（GG）2Cl2（solid） has been determined to be -（1 674.66±2.02） kJ · mol^-1 at 298.15 K.     

NH4Cl和NH4Br晶体中自陷态激子的辐射光谱和Vk心的吸收光谱研究

在单电子Hartree-Foek近似的基础上采用扩展离子方法研究了NH4Cl和NH4Rr晶体中自陷态激子(STE)的辐射光谱和“心的吸收光谱，根据变分法原理确定STE系统的最小能量及其相应的离子位移场，用赝势方法确定缺陷电子的态和能量，电子波函数和晶格弛豫由自洽迭代确定，研究结果表明自陷态激子的辐射光谱和Vk心的吸收光谱与实验符合得很好．