首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   7048篇
  免费   193篇
  国内免费   558篇
系统科学   246篇
丛书文集   227篇
教育与普及   58篇
理论与方法论   11篇
现状及发展   556篇
研究方法   1篇
综合类   6692篇
自然研究   8篇
  2024年   10篇
  2023年   29篇
  2022年   55篇
  2021年   84篇
  2020年   80篇
  2019年   75篇
  2018年   74篇
  2017年   89篇
  2016年   110篇
  2015年   152篇
  2014年   278篇
  2013年   212篇
  2012年   337篇
  2011年   427篇
  2010年   339篇
  2009年   441篇
  2008年   406篇
  2007年   491篇
  2006年   489篇
  2005年   415篇
  2004年   366篇
  2003年   366篇
  2002年   327篇
  2001年   268篇
  2000年   227篇
  1999年   264篇
  1998年   158篇
  1997年   163篇
  1996年   139篇
  1995年   124篇
  1994年   134篇
  1993年   118篇
  1992年   116篇
  1991年   116篇
  1990年   84篇
  1989年   86篇
  1988年   49篇
  1987年   31篇
  1986年   29篇
  1985年   25篇
  1984年   12篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   1篇
排序方式: 共有7799条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
雷电波分析与比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文对双指数雷电流模型和 IEC1 3 1 2—— 1推荐的雷电流模型进行了分析和研究 ,计算了这两种雷电流模型的雷电流参数。在此基础上 ,用 FFT方法分析了雷电流的频谱分布  相似文献   
2.
人核受体hB1F是核受体超家族Ftz-F1亚家族的新成员, 对其同源基因的研究提示它可能在生物体的胆固醇代谢平衡调节中有重要作用. 在通过显微注射法获得携有hb1f转基因的Founder小鼠后, 各Founder小鼠分别与正常C57小鼠杂交, 同一Founder小鼠经PCR鉴定阳性的F1代间再相互杂交建系. 经F1, F2以及测交子代的分子鉴定, 已成功完成了hb1f广泛表达转基因小鼠品系的建立, 同时也对建系小鼠做了初步的组织形态学分析.  相似文献   
3.
文章提出一种对MPEG-1静态文件进行索引的方案。该方案把MPEG-1静态文件分解成独立的系统信息、音频流和视频流,并建立索引树。根据索引可以快速地对音频流和视频流进行搜索和定位,还可以按照流媒体传输规则打成RTP包,并介绍了一种简便易行的视频容错策略。  相似文献   
4.
在探索综合性大学中教师教育的培养模式研究过程中,根据教师教育双专业的特性,实施了综合性大学师范本科教育3+1课程方案和培养模式的研究与实践.并以化学教师教育培养为例对3+1模式的作了具体说明.  相似文献   
5.
拮抗肌对的协同控制与EMG信号的中值频率关系   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
探讨在持续恒力收缩时,正常人体肘关节主动肌和桔抗肌的协同作用原理与它们的表面EMG信号中值频率(Median Frequency,MF)的变化趋势,研究它们的疲劳行为。十五个正常受试者的实验数据统计结果表明,拮抗肌的SEMG/MF高于主动肌;随着收缩时间的增加,主动肌和拮抗肌的MF几乎以相同的速率下降;收缩力越大,它们的两条拟合直线之间的距离、互相关系数、下降速率也越大;关节的角度的变化对上述结论似乎没有明显的影响。这些结论对屈曲和伸展模式都成立。利用人体组织的幅度衰减特性和频率衰减特性,神经肌肉系统的“共驱动”概念对上述结果进行了讨论。  相似文献   
6.
谢玲  徐志明 《贵州科学》2002,20(4):147-148
本文介绍了一种增加GDX1卷烟包装机缺商标纸检测可靠性的方法。  相似文献   
7.
It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen (HDM). Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen (Der f), and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.  相似文献   
8.
基于GM(1,1)模型的某高校招生人数预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了近年来我国高校招生人数的变化趋势,并利用GM(1,1)模型对某高校2008年的招生人数进行了预测.从而为高校招生人数决策提供了依据。  相似文献   
9.
The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors.  相似文献   
10.
利用遗传算法及Gastreich提出的经验势函数,研究了(BN)n(n=2-11)和SiBn-1Nn(n=2-11)团簇的可能稳定结构,对能量较低的异构体在HF/STO-3G水平进行优化,得到了(BN)n(n=2-11)和SiBn-1Nn(n=2-11)团簇稳定结构单环及线状结构,并进一步分析了单环的结构特征及相对稳定性。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号