雷雨季节如何做好钻探工程施工的安全

本文论述了野外施工工程钻机在雷雨季节可能遭遇雷击现象，就如何采取防直击雷措施进行了分析与研究，即主要对钻机的接闪器，引下线，接地板及接地电阻进行了深入探讨，对野外钻探工程施工安全具有重要意义。     

区分岩心中大孔和微孔的核磁共振微成像方法

本文报道利用岩心中饱和流体的核磁共振(NMR)自旋密度(D)、纵向弛豫时间(T_1)加权、以及横向弛豫时间(T_2)加权三种微成像相结合区分储油岩石中的大孔和微孔的实验方法和结果.实验在Bruker MSL-400超导NMR谱仪微成像附件上完成,样品为用盐水饱和的天然岩心,其外形是直径13mm,长度28mm     

浅论钻探工艺与台班效益

通过对某公路勘察过程中两种不同钻探工艺的分析,浅论了钻探工艺与钻探台班效益的关系。     

Experimental and Parametric Design of Petroleum Back-pressured Hydraulic Impactor

Percussive-rotary drilling technology was considered many years ago as one of the best approaches for hard rock drilling. It is a key for popularizing this technology on a large scale to design and make an impactor with excellent performance. This paper presents a suit of method to design the percussive parameters for the oil or gas field by introducing the working principle of back-pressured impactor, dividing the working periods of impactor into three phases and establishing the computer emulational model of percussive parameters. It draws a comparison between the results of model calculation and experiment on the basis of analyzing the experiment results of impactor. The conclude provides credible foundation for designing and further ameliorating the impactor.     

珠江口盆地构造演化及对沉积环境的控制作用

通过对珠江口盆地沉积物地球化学成分分析表明，大洋钻探计划（ODP）184站所揭示的主要构造沉积地层界线在珠江口盆地中亦同样存在，其元素在32，23．9，16Ma时存在明显的突变，界线十分明显；这些陆源沉积物成分的变化是构造运动造成源区发生改变的直接证据．化学蚀变指数显示，珠江口盆地在32，23．9，16Ma时期存在物理风化增强而化学风化减弱的突变事件，     

滨南油田低渗欠注井酸化增注技术研究与应用

提出了一种针对滨南低渗油田欠注井酸化增注的系统实验研究方法。根据储层特征分析了注污水和重复酸化对地层的损害及对酸化液的选取原则。根据长岩心酸化流动模拟实验进行了酸化工艺参数优选及其评估分析。现场施工证明该酸化液体系适应性较好 ,工艺参数合理 ,能够较好地解除地层中有机物和无机物堵塞 ,提高注水量 ,降低泵注压力 ,在低渗油田注水井中具有推广价值。     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

机械振动影响岩心渗透率的实验研究

振动增产是一项处理大面积油藏的新技术.本文叙述的一系列实验是其增产机理实验研究的一部分.对32块天然露头砂岩岩心、油田砂岩岩心及含束缚水的岩心进行了机械振动实验,观察了振动频率、强度对岩心渗透率的影响.实验表明,在岩心固有频率附近进行振动,会较大地提高岩心渗透率,天然露头砂岩岩心最大可提高27.8%,含束缚水的岩心最大可提高一倍.但频率不合适,反而会使岩心渗透率下降,岩心渗透率对振动强度不敏感,而是在0.05g～0.02g范围内才对其有较大影响.岩心的方向变化,其振动结果相近.     

大洋钻探中国发出强音--访综合大洋钻探计划中国办公室主任刘志飞教授

人类在探索浩瀚宇宙的同时，也想钻入地心深处看个究竟，但现实是钻头到达地壳的深度还非常有限，这被科学家形象地喻为“上天有路，入地无门”。人类认识地球史上的最雄伟计划——国际综合大洋钻探计划(IODP)将会改变这种状况。日前，中国IODP专家委员会在上海同济大学举行了第一次会议，中国IODP办公室同时在同济大学揭牌，这表明新一轮的国际综合大洋钻探计划有了中国人的声音。日前，记者采访了中国IODP办公室主任刘志飞教授，他对国际综合大洋钻探计划在我国的发展进程、国际最新研究动向等做了全面的介绍。     

聚合物不可入孔隙体积影响因素研究

采用双段塞法分析了部分水解聚丙烯酰胺 (HPAM)的相对分子质量、岩心孔隙分布、温度及矿化度对聚合物的不可入孔隙体积 (VIP)的影响规律。分析结果表明 ,VIP随HPAM的相对分子质量的增大而增大 ;VIP随着岩心平均孔隙半径增大、温度升高、矿化度增加而减小。在不断变化的地层条件下 ,HPAM的VIP可能出现高值的现象 ,这将严重影响聚合物驱的波及系数 ,从而使聚合物驱的原油采收率降低。