Impact of nuclear actin on the prophase chromosome construction of Physarum polycephalum

A cell-free system efficiently promoting mitosis has been developed using the precise natural synchronous plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum. The content changes of nuclear cyclin B were exploited to represent the prophase process of Physarum polycephalum. The possible function of nuclear actin on chromosome construction was investigated by detecting the content changes of nuclear cyclin B in the late G2 phase nuclei treated with cytochalasin B and incubated in the cell-free system. Our results showed that nuclear actin plays an important role in the process of the chromosome construction.     

La掺杂对SrTiO_3纳米颗粒光催化性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法,向SrTiO_3中掺杂不同含量La制备光催化剂,通过XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等手段对其结构和形貌进行表征,并以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物,研究掺杂不同含量La所制催化剂对RhB的光催化降解能力的影响,从而评价所制催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明,随着掺La含量的增加,所制催化剂的晶体结构从SrTiO_3的立方晶系逐步向La_2Ti_2O_3的单斜晶系转变;La掺杂使得所制催化剂的禁带宽度减小、对紫外光的吸收阈值增大,使其光催化性能得到显著提升;掺La含量越高,所制催化剂的光催化性能越好。     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

Not every drought is bad: quantifying reproductive effort in the harlequin frog Atelopus laetissimus (Anura: Bufonidae)

Atelopus laetissimus is an endemic and threatened harlequin frog from the high mountain forests of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Knowledge of its reproductive biology is essential for understanding the intraspecific interactions that can help the conservation of Atelopus species. We quantified the energy, measured in body weight, invested by males and females of A. laetissimus for reproduction, and how this energetic investment is related to the survival of individuals and rainfall conditions in habitats during two years (2014 and 2015). Our results show plasticity in terms of reproductive phenology linked to rainfall with short- and long-duration breeding strategies. The first year of this study, 2014, had a precipitation level in accordance with the annual averages at the area. During this time frogs exhibit a short breeding period. Contrary to 2014, 2015 was a year with little precipitation, below the annual averages, which probably facilitated the females’ quick spawning in the creeks and a consequent reduction in the duration of amplexus and low breeding efforts by males. This, in turn, was related to a long breeding period that favors the survival and reproduction of males during the entire year. In 2014 we found a decrease of 25% to 30% body weight of potentially reproductive males, which may be attributed to a prolonged duration of amplectant events.     

从techné到technology的转变对技术与伦理关系的影响

古希腊以身体经验为基础的技艺与伦理相关联,到了中世纪后期技艺与伦理出现裂隙;近代经验性技术受到新教伦理和功利主义伦理学的支持而得到普遍应用,技术的负面影响一度被忽视;现代技术伦理学对现代技术的"二重性"进行了追问与修正。厘清从技艺到现代技术的转变,对正确处理现代技术与伦理的关系具有重要启示意义。     

企业铁路运输调度指挥管理系统研究与设计

随着信息技术快速发展,越来越多的企业意识到了信息化建设的重要性,加大在了信息化上的投资,一系列主流的IT技术也应用到企业信息化建设中。本文结合企业铁路调度指挥系统的设计与实现,提出有关企业运输调度指挥信息化的设计思路和建议。     

WO3/g-C3N4复合催化剂的制备及其可见光 光催化性能分析

在盐酸质子化条件下,采用超声微波协助法成功制备了可见光型复合催化剂WO3／g-C3 N4。利用X射线多晶粉末衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）、紫外可见漫反射（UV-Vis）和BET比表面测试仪对样品进行了表征,并以罗丹明B（RhB）为目标降解物对其光催化性能进行研究。结果表明：复合催化剂样品是由片状的 WO3纳米片负载在g-C3 N4表面组成的。当 WO3负载的质量分数为40％时,前驱物在500℃条件下煅烧2 h后所得样品的光催化性能明显好于同条件下制得的单一相 WO3和g-C3 N4,在可见光（波长大于420 nm）照射下,5 h 内对100 mL浓度为10－5 mol／L罗丹明B橙溶液的降解高达98％。     

基于ASP的Web数据信息校对算法研究

本文阐述了基于B/S模式的三层体系结构,从集合的角度对信息校对中的难点进行分析,画出了信息校对算法流程图,并给出了基于ASP的Web数据信息校对算法。     

实时定量PCR检测B细胞恶性肿瘤中BCL11A基因的表达水平

目的:建立B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病BCL11A基因的定量检测方法,并分析其在B细胞恶性肿瘤中的表达水平。方法:利用实时定量RT-PCR分析B细胞淋巴瘤(18例)、B细胞性慢性淋巴细胞白血病(B-CLL,8例)、T细胞性急性淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL,8例)和正常对照(15例)外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)中BCL11A基因的表达水平,以甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GAPDH)基因作为内对照。结果:B-CLL组和B细胞淋巴瘤组患者PBMC中BCL11A表达水平均明显高于正常对照(P=0.000)和T-ALL组(P=0.000);T-ALL组和正常对照组BCL11A表达水平无显著差别(P=0.084);B-CLL组和B细胞淋巴瘤组BCL11A表达水平无显著差别(P=0.776)。在B细胞淋巴瘤不同的病例中,BCL11A表达水平有较大差异,其中最小值为0.04,最大值为9.70,中位值为1.00。结论:成功建立BCL11A基因的定量检测方法。     

K2O对氧化物原料合成Al8B4C7的影响

采用硼砂、金属铝和碳粉为原料一步合成Al8B4C7.在合成过程中掺入不同含量的K2O,研究杂质K2O对合成Al8B4C7的影响.将原料混合均匀,在200MPa的压力下压制成φ20mm×20mm的圆柱型试样,将干燥后的试样在不同温度下的流动氩气气氛中进行合成.利用化学分析、XRD和SEM等分析测试技术,研究了K2O含量以及烧结温度对反应合成材料物相组成和显微结构的影响.结果表明:尽管加入不同含量的K2O,但其高温烧结反应后,若K2O的质量分数在0.019%～0.028%之间,就不出现含K的新相.K2O的加入不利于Al8B4C7的合成,它可将Al8B4C7的开始生成温度提升至1 400℃,而且1 700℃时,Al8B4C7含量较不加入K2O时明显减少.添加K2O合成的Al8B4C7为1μm左右大小的无规则小颗粒.