论我国烟草抗病毒基因工程

本文介绍了植物抗病毒基因工程的研究发展,对我国烟草工程研究现及发展前景作了论述。     

铜—罗丹明B—碘化钾多元络合物显色反应体系的研究

研究了铜碘络阴离子和罗丹明B在抗坏血酸和阿拉伯胶、聚乙烯醇存在下的显色反应,该体系当铜的浓度为1．6～5.6μg／mL,时服从比耳定律．摩尔吸光系数达1．2×104L·mol-1·cm-1．是一个简便和较灵敏的测铜方法．     

甘草酸单铵和无环鸟苷伍用体外抗单纯疱疹病毒作用

在组织培养系统中，甘草酸单铵和无环鸟苷伍用产生一定的相加抗Ⅰ型单纯疱疹病毒作用．两药伍用的最低剂量分别为１．０ｍｇ／ｍＬ和０．１２５μｇ／ｍＬ．在伍用浓度下，没有任何干扰和抵消作用，同时也未发现对细胞的毒性作用．两药合用可能为无环鸟苷的用药开辟新途径．     

B_2O_3-MgO-SiO_2系富硼渣活性的研究

研究了B_2O_3-MgO-SiO_2系富硼渣的活性与组成和结构的关系。在限定10％≤B_2O_3≤30％,10％≤SiO_2≤30％,MgO≤60％范围内,MgO的含量和熔体固化过程玻璃体的形成是影响富硼渣活性的关键因素。     

无乙肝症状的“健康人群”中前S_2蛋白及抗前S_2的血清学调查

采用国产单克隆抗体酶标试剂盒(McAb—ELISA)对广东某地区无乙肝症状的298人作了血清前S_2蛋白及抗前S_2检测,同时检测各项乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志(HBVM)及肝功能。全部检测对象肝功能正常。前S_2阳性率7.72％。抗前S_2阳性率5.70％。前者与HBsAg及其它乙肝病毒复制标志(HBcAg、PHSA-R、HBcAg、抗-HBcIgM及HBVDNA)有平行关系,后者则与抗HBs有平行关系。结果提示前S_2可作为一项敏感的HBV复制及传染性的指标,抗前S_2是一项乙肝感染的恢复标志,二者有重要的流行病学与临床意义,检测证实人群中存在相当数量的HBV携带者和隐性感染者。     

辅酶B12模型化合物的合成及性质研究——纯电子效应的轴向苄基类水溶性辅酶B12模型化合物

以电化学和光谱电化学方法探讨了合成辅酶B12模型化合物的条件。在此基础上用化学方法合成了系列轴向基团具有纯电子效应的辅酶B12模型化合物RPhCH_2-CoTMAPI(R=CH_(3-),NO_(2-),H-,Br-,KCO_(2-),COTMAP I为碘化四[N,N,N-三甲胺基]苯基钴卟啉)。以红外,紫外可见光谱对它们进行了表征。用量子化学方法讨论电子效应对Co-C键的影响。     

B介子衰变的微扰理论

B个子工厂产生大量的实验数据,引起B介子衰变理论研究的热潮,简单扼要地介绍该领域的最近发展——涵盖“经量子色动力学改良的因式化方法”、“微扰量子色动力学方法”和“轻-共线等效场论”,对这些理论的基本假设、衰变机制的处理以及唯象学上的预测做一比较。     

Mechanism of skeletal reorganization of 1,6-enynes catalyzed by GaCl<Subscript>3</Subscript>

The mechanism of skeletal reorganization of 1,6-enynes catalyzed by GaCI3 has been studied with the density functional method at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The structures and energies of the stationary points were calcu-lated to identify the activation barriers. The transition stateswere testified with vibration analysis and IRC calculations.The results of calculation show that the conversion of 1,6-enynes is a step-wise reaction. The whole reaction process is formation and migration of three-membered cycle involvinga three-center and two-electron (3c-2e) bond. High stereose-lectivity of the reaction is in good agreement with experimental results.     

Complete Nucleotide Strain Sequence of a Newly Avirulent Newcastle Disease Virus Hubei 92（HB92） Strain

A new avirulent, heat-resistance HB92 strain of newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) was acquired from Australia V4 strain. Its complete nucleotides sequence was first determined. The entire genome of NDV HB92 consists of 15 186 nucleotides (GenBank accession no. AY225110). It was demonstrated by sequence analysis that nucleotides homology of HB92 strain with virulent strain ZJ1 were 83.9%, and the homology compared with avirulent vaccine strain La Sota and B1 were 94. 0% and 93. 5%, respectively. These results might be contributive to the study of the molecular mechanism of evolution of the NDV strain HB92 and to develop the engineered recombinant vaccine.