SOM神经网络在储层流体识别中的应用

自组织特征映射（ＳＯＭ）神经网络能通过自组织有效地提取出各特征参数间的内在特征并映射到分类模板上，它可以用于各种模式识别问题。本文首次将ＳＯＭ网络引入到储层流体识别中，经研究表明其精度高于传统方法，说明该方法在解决复杂分类问题上的有效性和先进性，它在储层流体识别中的应用是成功的，值得推广。     

A new model for analyzing laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid

In this paper, a new model to analyze laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid is developed. The main characteristics of the model are- i) a new formula of the specific heat at constant pressure is used; ii ) a real heat transfer process is considered; that is, heat transfer processes occur not only between working fluid and microcapsules, but also between the mixture and tube wall; iii) the new method, which combines the newly developed axisymmetrical dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) with finite difference method (FDM), is used to solve the control equations of this problem. The new model is validated by experimental data. Some new physical results on the variational characteristics of the specific heat at constant pressure with space and time during phase-change process, the time-marching history of the phase-change interfaces and so on are obtained. Several main physical factors that affect enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid are numerically analyzed. Some new understandings for the mechanism of enhanced heat transfer in the functionally fluid are obtained.     

高阶FD-WENO格式用于Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性数值模拟

用双曲守恒律组的高阶加权本质上无振荡有限差分格式(FD-WENO)求解在众多领域有着重要应用的高马赫数二维流体界面Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性问题及激波与气泡相互作用问题,获得了较为理想的数值结果。表明高阶FD-WENO格式的确特别适合于求解这类既具有激波有具有复杂流动结构的流体动力学问题,它比通常的二阶Godunov格式(如PPM等)更为优越。     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

新型两性离子聚合物FA369钻井液在樊学油田的应用

介绍了樊学油田地质概况,论述了新型两性离子聚合物FA369钻井液的配方及优点,提出了现场维护要点。     

困扰当代天体物理的若干未解之谜问题的探索与发现(一)

本文在广义相对论的理论框架内，应用相对论性牛顿万有引力定律和非黎曼几何的传统力学分析方法，对当代天体物理中一系列根本性问题（1．恒星、星系生死循环演化的基本规律和内部结构；2．第一类黑洞的基本极限物理特性；3．大尺度天体层次结构演化的基本规律；4．总星系的结构——双饱和稳定临界黑洞——第二类黑洞；5．宇宙的结构；6．大爆炸标准宇宙模型的真伪性）作了较系统深入的探索研究，得到了一系列很有意义的新结果．     

自行车运动员公路训练中补液对血液与尿液中水合状态指标的影响

目的:在热环境下进行公路训练时,观察运动员血液与尿液中水合状态指标的变化,研究液体补充对运动员机体水合状态的影响。方法:选取9名自行车运动员进行2次试验,2次试验的间隔为2周。第1次运动员参加正常的公路训练(训练时间150min,路程为100km),在训练中不允许补液。第2次参加相同的训练,但在训练中允许补液。在训练前、训练后0.5h以及训练后6h,称量体重收集血样和尿样,测试血浆渗透压(Posm)、尿渗透压(U-osm)和尿比重(Usg)。训练后的6h之内,可自由补充水分和进食。结果:不补液时,训练后0.5h运动员平均脱水2.71±1.15%。和训练前相比,训练后0.5h的Posm(P=0.004<0.05)和Uosm(P=0.035<0.05)都显著上升,Usg值也上升但没有显著性。训练后6h,Posm下降,而Uosm和Usg上升,Uosm和训练前相比有显著性差异(P=0.008<0.05)。补液组的运动员训练后0.5h平均脱水0.95±0.51%。和训练前相比,训练后0.5h Posm、Uosm和Usg值虽都有上升,但都没有显著性差异。训练后6h Posm值低于训练前,而Uosm和Usg则继续升高。结论:(1)在运动员训练中Posm是监控运动员机体水合状态的灵敏指标;(2)训练前后运动员的体重差异也是反映运动员身体水合状态变化的简单实用指标;(3)摄入含电解质食物后的尿液指标(Uosm、Usg)不能反映运动员身体水合状态的变化;(4)一旦发生运动脱水,在6h内自由补液不能恢复到正常的水合状态。     

含MR阻尼器的简支梁振动响应分析

基于由粘性阻尼和回滞阻尼组成的阻尼模型,对磁流变(MR)流体的动力学特性进行了研究.应用迭代摄动法讨论了含有MR阻尼器的振动系统的非线性频谱并且给出了带有MR流体阻尼器梁结构的计算结果,并应用Newm ark数值积分方法分析了带有MR阻尼器梁结构的多自由度振动系统在不同磁场强度和激励频率作用下的位移响应情况.结果表明,系统的刚度和响应的变化可以通过外加磁场强度来控制,随着磁场强度的增加,响应幅值减小,结构的刚度变大.     

超临界流体干燥半工业化在氧化铝粉体制备上的应用

醇洗后的拟薄水软铝石(Al2O3·XH2O)的醇凝胶,采取超临界流体干燥处理技术制得了超细氧化铝粉体。采用透射电镜对试验粉体粒子的大小和分散度进行了表征,结果表明:在260℃×7MPa×1h.的超临界流体条件下,得到平均粒度小于10nm,高的比表面积的纤维状Al2O3粉体。有效地改善了粉体的团聚程度。