侵染加工番茄的BBWV2的分子鉴定及田间检测

利用蚕豆病毒属的兼并引物对23个加工番茄病株进行RT—PCR检测,其中19株检测出被该属病毒侵染。从中选取4个病株的RTPCR产物进行克隆和测序,将所得序列经过基因库检索发现,4个序列均与蚕豆萎蔫病毒2（BBWV2）基因组RNA1的序列同源性最高。然后对病毒分离物XJ14-1基因组进行进一步的克隆和测序,获得RNA1组分3659个核苷酸,RNA2组分1300个核苷酸,序列比对结果显示,它们与BBWV2的RNAl和RNA2具有高的序列同源性,分别为76．6％～94％和76．9％～94．1％,而与BBWVl的RNA1和RNA2的序列相似性都很低。因此分子鉴定结果表明,新疆加工番茄受到BBWV2的侵染。利用BBWV2的单克隆抗体对田间不同品种（品系）加工番茄病株进行ELISA检测,结果显示田间病株带毒率达到53．3％,并且供试20品种（品系）均可被BBWV2侵染,该数据表明,BBWV2在田间发生普遍。     

Al2O3/Ti(C，N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷刀具的切削性能

研究了Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷复合刀具对淬硬35CrMo合金钢进行连续干切削时各切削参数对切削力的影响.结果表明:切削深度对切削力的影响最显著,切削速度的影响最小.对比研究了Al2O3/Ti(C,N)和Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷刀具的耐磨性能和磨损形态:后者的耐磨性能明显优于前者,其中Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-5%(Ni,Ti)的耐磨性能最高.Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti刀具的磨损形态主要表现为后刀面的磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损,由于这种材料具有较高的弯曲强度和断裂韧性,能有效防止前刀面出现崩刃破损现象,因此具有较高的可靠性,适用于高速切削.在高速切削条件(ap=006mm,vc=2549m/min,vf=009mm/r)下,Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-5%(Ni,Ti)刀具的切削耐用度为150min.     

乙烯裂解C9馏分热聚合制备石油树脂研究

以乙烯裂解副产C9馏分为原料,采用热聚合反应C9制备石油树脂．探讨了反应时间、反应温度和反应压力对石油树脂收率、色度的影响．树脂的收率随着反应时间的延长和反应温度的升高而增大,当反应温度超过240℃,反应时间超过8h后,石油树脂的收率趋于稳定;随着反应时间的延长,树脂的软化点逐渐降低,树脂的色度逐渐增大．综合分析得适宜的C9石油树脂制备工艺条件为：反应时间8h,反应温度230℃,反应压力0．6MPa．     

Stepwise prediction and statistical screening: B-cell epitopes on neuraminidase of human avian H5N1 virus

The B-cell epitopes of virus are associated with the antiviral drug and the vaccine screening. As the nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase （NA） of stain GD-01-06 were sequenced, we predicted the a-helix and β-fold structure and the indexes of the flexible regions of secondary structure of NA with methods of the Hydrophilicity plot by Kyte-Doolittle, the Surface probability plot by Emini and the An- tigenic index by Jameson-Wolf, and then screened statistically the parameters to predict B-cell epi- topes by the Hierarchical cluster and the Bivariate correlation and the quartiles with SPSS 13.0. The impact of variation of amino acids in NA on its epitopes was analyzed. The predictive results were evaluated by Wu＇s Antigenic Index and SWISS-MODEL. We found that the most possible epitopes on NA were located within or nearby its N-terminal Nos. 120--137, 81--84, 408--415, 273--282, 429--432, 356--368, 46--55, 146--155, 341 --350 and 198--209, which were the dominant regions of NA epitopes. Peptide 120--137 including the glycoprotein domain （NGT126 128） was first chosen as the B-cell epitopes on NA. NA in H5N1 strain isolated after 2003 lacked in No. 53 amino acid （I）, resulting in an increase in the surface flexible region of NA in GD-01-06 and an enlargement to their epitope regions （VEP48-48→ VEPISNTNFL46-55）. Conclusively, prediction of the B-cell epitopes on the NA based on multiple pa- rameters is useful for researches on the molecular immunology and drug screening and immuno-prophylaxis. A deletion of No. 53 amino acid （I） in NA in strain GD-01-06 might increase its anti- genicity.     

Petrographic and geochemical characterization of seep carbonate from Alaminos Canyon,Gulf of Mexico

Seep carbonates were collected from the Alaminos Canyon lease area, Gulf of Mexico. The carbonates are present as slabs and blocks. Bivalve shell and foraminifer are the dominant bioclasts in carbonate. Pores are common and usually filled with acicular aragonite crystals. XRD investigation shows that aragonite is the dominate mineral （98%）. Peloids, clotted microfabirc and botryoidal aragonite are developed in carbonate and suggest a genesis linked with bacterial degradation of the hydrocarbons. The δ^13C value of bioclasts in carbonate is from -4.9‰ to -0.6‰, indicating that the carbon source is mainly from sea water as well as the small portion incorporation of the seep hydrocarbon. The microcrystalline and sparite aragonite shows the δ^13C value from -31.3‰ to -23.4‰, suggesting that their carbon is derived mainly from microbial degradation of crude oil. ^14C analyses give the radiocarbon age of about 10 ka. Rare earth elements （REE） analyses of the 5% HNO3-treated solution of the carbonates show that the total REE content of the carbonates is low, that is from 0.752 to 12.725 μg·g^-1. The shale-normalized REE patterns show significantly negative Ce anomalies. This suggests that cold seep carbonate is most likely formed in a relatively aerobic environment.     

Comparison of the carbon isotope composition of total organic carbon and long-chain n-alkanes from surface soils in eastern China and their significance

Surface soil samples collected over a high spatial resolution in eastern China were analyzed for carbon isotope composition(δ 13C) of total organic carbon(TOC) and higher plant-derived long-chain n-alkanes,with the latter reported as weighted mean values.The two sets of δ 13C values are significantly correlated and show similar trends in spatial variation.The spatial distribution of δ 13C shows less negative values in the mid-latitudes between 31°N and 40°N and more negative ones at higher and lower latitudes.This is consistent with previously reported carbon isotope data from surface soil phytoliths in the same region and suggests that the mid-latitude area provides relatively favorable growing conditions for C4 plants.Furthermore,δ 13C values of both TOC and long-chain n-alkanes from 12 surface soil samples collected from a small grassland in north China displayed similar carbon isotope values and the difference between paired δ 13C of a soil samples remains relatively constant.Our data demonstrate that in eastern China,soil δ 13C composition of both TOC and long-chain n-alkanes is effective indicators of C3/C4 ratios of the prevailing vegetation.This work suggests that -22‰ and -32‰ are good estimated end members for the weighted mean δ 13C values of long-chain n-alkanes(C27,C29 and C31 n-alkanes) from soils under dominant C4 or C3 vegetation,allowing us to reconstruct paleovegetation trends.     

流感病毒胰酶不依赖性的研究

 在无胰酶条件下将流感病毒在MDCK细胞和Vero细胞上连续传代,研究流感病毒生长对胰酶的依赖性.选择出细胞培养流感病毒的适宜pH值,在无胰酶条件下将流感病毒毒株在Vero细胞和MDCK细胞上连续传代,然后将无效价的病毒收获液与原毒种混合后再进行传代.获得了6株在MDCK细胞上无需胰酶就能扩增的流感病毒毒株.     

实验室器材管理系统的设计与实现

针对实验室中器材设备繁复琐碎的特点,为使繁琐的管理工作简单化,应用C++Builder6的多层数据库技术,采用ACCESS数据库,设计并实现用计算机进行实验室的器材管理.     

C语言程序设计教学探讨

C语言是在国内外广泛使用的一种计算机语言,是计算机专业及相关专业的专业基础课。另外,C语言也是全国计算机等级考试的科目之一。文章根据实际教学实践,分析了当前C语言教学中所存在的问题,并就如何激发同学们的学习兴趣,培养同学们程序设计能力,进行了一定的分析与探讨．以提高课堂教学效果。     

天然植物养护剂对番茄、黄瓜生殖生长影响初探

使用不同的配比浓度将壳聚糖和黄腐酸配制成不同的天然植物养护剂,观察其对于番茄和黄瓜生殖生长过程中的成花生理和果实中部分营养成分含量的影响.结果表明:不同浓度和配比的养护剂对2种作物的生殖生理均有不同的影响,适当的配方可以使番茄首花出现时间提前和提高黄瓜的雌雄花比,并使黄瓜果实中可溶性糖提高7.93%,有机酸提高8.77%,番茄果实中维生素C提高2.31%.证明合适的壳聚糖和黄腐酸配比的植物养护剂可促进植物生殖生长,并可提高果实质量.