酵母双杂交系统筛选与HCMV pUL23蛋白相互作用的蛋白质

将UL23基因的ORF序列克隆到酵母表达载体pGBKT7构建诱饵质粒pGBKT7-UL23,用酵母双杂交技术筛选人胚肾cDNA文库中与人巨细胞病毒pUL23相互作用的宿主蛋白分子,再通过回复酵母双杂交再次确认两者之间的相互作用.结果表明:酵母双杂交,回复酵母双杂交试验证明宿主蛋白分子elF3e(eukaryotic trans-lation initiation factor 3,subunit E interacting protein)能够与人巨细胞病毒UL23蛋白相互作用.宿主蛋白分子elF3e能够与人巨细胞病毒UL23蛋白相互作用,这为进一步研究pUL23蛋白在HCMV生活周期中的作用机制提供依据.     

Fragile X mental retardation protein interacts with TDG

Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation disease, resulting from absent of expression of its disease geneFMR1. To study the function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) through protein/protein interaction, a mouse embryo cDNA library was screened by the yeast two-hybrid system. A clone was found to interact specifically with FMRP. The cDNA of this clone (Genbank accession number af 102875) encoded a protein highly homologous to human G/T mismatch-specific DNA thymine glycosylase (hTDG). Interactions between various alternatively spliced FMRP isoforms and a series of mTDG deletion proteins were further studied in the yeast two-hybrid system and their interaction amino acid regions were determined. Interaction between FMRP and TDG existed inside exon 13 of FMRP (amino acid residue 397–425) and around amino acid residue 122–346 of TDG. These results will be helpful to the study of the biological role of FMRP.     

高产油脂斯达氏酵母菌株的选育及摇瓶发酵条件的初步研究

以斯达氏油脂酵母Lipomyces starkeyi AS 2．1560为出发菌株．经紫外线诱变选育出了一株高产油脂的优良酵母菌株L．starkeyi M36．通过摇瓶培养,对与菌体产油脂相关的因素进行了单因子试验,确定了摇瓶发酵培养的最佳产油脂条件,碳源为葡萄糖110g／L;氯源为硫酸铵0．6g／L;培养温度30℃;接种量15％;初始pH5．0～7．0;培养144h。最后可得生物量24．2g／L;油脂量14．6g／L．菌油脂肪酸组成分析结果如下：豆蔻酸0．5％,软脂酸35．2％,棕榈油酸4．3％,硬脂酸4．4％,油酸53．0％,亚油酸2．6％．与植物油脂相似．     

发酵型梨汁酒酿造工艺研究

梨是人们日常生活中的一种主要水果,将梨汁进行酿造,得到的梨汁酒既有酒的醇香又有梨的保健功能,对发酵型梨汁酒酿造工艺进行了研究,起始糖度20％左右,最佳发酵温度20℃,发酵液pH为5,发酵时间7d,该条件下发酵的梨汁酒颜色金黄,透光率高,口感较好．同时也对梨汁酒工业化做了展望．     

人参DNA限制片段在酵母菌中的转化

用YRp7质粒作载体,AH_(22)作受体株,将YRp7质粒和人参DNA限制片段构成的重组体转入AH_(22)中,并由大量培养的AH_(22)细胞中回收到YR_(p7)质粒和人参DNA限制片段,表明人参DNA限制片段可转入酵母菌中。     

Gene conversion in the chicken immunoglobulin locus: A paradigm of homologous recombination in higher eukaryotes

Gene conversion was first defined in yeast as a type of homologous recombination in which the donor sequence does not change. In chicken B cells, gene conversion builds the antigen receptor repertoire by introducing sequence diversity into the immunoglobulin genes. Immunoglobulin gene conversion continues at high frequency in an avian leukosis virus induced chicken B cell line. This cell line can be modified by homologous integration of transfected DNA constructs offering a model system for studying gene conversion in higher eukaryotes. In search for genes which might participate in chicken immunoglobulin gene conversion, we have identified chicken counterparts of the yeastRAD51, RAD52, andRAD54 genes. Disruption and overexpression of these genes in the chicken B cell line may clarify their role in gene conversion and gene targeting.     

利用酒精废液生产饲料酵母技术研究

本文从普通菌种进行筛选及耐酸性驯养,筛选出适合酒精废液发酵的Y—10蓖株,进行了最佳发酵条件的摇瓶试验,探索了Y—10菌株利用酒精废液发酵最佳条件的中间试验。试验结果表明,Y—10菌株品质优良,耐酸性强,发酵条件粗放,有良好的工艺性能。在温度29～30℃,通风量1:0.8,接种0.2％酵母泥,添加少量营养物,培养10h,饲料酵母最高产率达13.6g/L,产品含粗蛋白56.65％,酒精废液的pH由4.2上升至7.0左右,SS去除率达90％以上,BOD去除率达68.6％,COD去除率达52.5％,有着显著的经济、环保和社会效益。     

Baker酵母用于光学活性昆虫性信息素的合成方法述评

通过综述近１０年来Ｂａｋｅｒ酵母用于不对称合成的研究十分活跃的状况，介绍了它在制备高光学活性手性化合物的发展近况，着重评述了Ｂａｋｅｒ酵母作用特点及其在合成光学学活性昆虫性信息素中的应用。     

四川麸醋曲药中酵母菌的分离鉴定及发酵特性

通过平皿生化反应从四川麸醋曲药中分离出产酯能力较强的酵母菌,利用18S rDNA同源序列分析对其进行鉴定,研究其最适生长pH值、酒精耐受性、碳源和氮源同化能力,并利用顶空固相微萃取-气质联用技术对其代谢产物进行研究。结果表明:产酯透明圈实验分离出的产酯能力较强的酵母菌为异常威克汉姆酵母菌亚种(Wicherhamomyces sp. Lzcq 2014)。该株酵母菌的最适合生长pH值为5.0~5.5,在酒精度为10%的情况下几乎不生长;对不同碳源同化能力强弱顺序依次是葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、淀粉;对不同氮源同化能力强弱顺序依次是酵母膏、蛋白胨、硫酸铵、尿素。该酵母菌代谢产物主要成分为乙酸乙酯,其质量浓度为0.64079mg/L,且乙酸乙酯浓度远高于其他代谢产物。其他代谢产物分别为甲酸异戊酯、丙酸苯乙酯、苯乙醇,质量浓度分别为0.04136、0.03943、0.02300mg/L。     

酵母酸性磷酸酯酶基因PHO81克隆的初步研究

酵母PHO81基因是调控阻遏酸性磷酸酯酶的的一种中介因子,其编码区由3531个核苷酸组成。由于片段较大,目前很难应用PCR技术一次予以扩增。本文用自行设计的4个引物以啤酒酵母总染色体DNA为模板借助PCR技术扩增PHO81基因的两个片段,其长度分别为1.3kb和2.2kb,通过限制性酶切将其装入载体质粒pUC18中。并初步进行了重组质粒限制性内切酶酶谱分析和Southern杂交试验。