钢筋混凝土框架柱受力全过程分析

为了对在压弯剪复合受力情况下的钢筋混凝土框架柱进行合理的受力全过程分析，采用桁架—拱模型、协调备件和钢筋混凝土应力-应变关系，并结合最小势能法，经过计算机编程，进行了不同参数的框架柱在复合受力情况下的全过程分析，通过计算结果与国内不同参数的52个框架柱和46个约束梁实验结果的对比，数据吻合较好，取得了较为满意的结果，为规范的修订、设计及施工提供有益的参考。     

混凝土坝空间位移场监测模型的探讨及应用

该文从场论出发，应用幂级数的处理方法，并结合坝工理论和工程力学知识，全面论述了建立混凝土坝空间位移场的动态监测模型的基本原理和计算公式，并将其应用于建立丹江口左岸转弯坝段34^#、36^#坝段正垂线的分布模型，通过对模型成果较为深入地比较和研究，得出此模型是一种很好的变形监测模型的结论，在全面监测大坝工作情况时，其发挥的作用是单个测点变形模型不可比拟的，尤其是和单个测点的监测模型联合，从点、线、面全面监视大坝工作情况，更能充分发挥各自优越性。     

龙门山彭灌地区大鱼洞-九甸坪-龙溪滑覆体的变形特征及形成

论述了彭灌地区大鱼洞—九甸坪—龙溪滑覆体的构造变形特征，将其划分为南北两个滑覆体，二者以侧向镶嵌方式相连。北段为滑褶式，由两个呈上叠方式的次级滑覆体组成；南段为滑片式。滑覆体是在挤压推覆构造的后期具松弛性质的地球动力学环境下形成的，其来源于映秀—北川断裂东侧地区。滑覆活动于印支晚期至早燕山期。     

固态焊接中的等效压缩变形及应力应变分析

对固态压接升温、保温过程中存在的等效压缩变形现象及其产生进行了阐述，并在试验基础上对伴随等效压缩变形的应力应变进行了分析。结果表明：等效塑性压缩变形是焊件在升温、保温过程中受约束压力作用不能胀大而产生的塑性变形的累积，它提供了形成固态焊接接头所必需的塑性变形。等效压缩变形使焊件在被约束方向上的尺寸保持恒定，而约束压力则在焊件由表及里温升的差异、屈服极限随温度变化的不均匀性以及应力松弛的综合作用下发生增大、持平、快速减小直至缓慢减小的变化。     

40Cr与QCrO．5的恒温超塑性固态焊接

基于对40Cr表面激光淬火后与QCr0.5恒温超塑性固态焊接可行性的分析,在非真空、无保护气氛下,进行了40Cr QCr0.5的异材焊接工艺试验。试验结果表明,40Cr钢待焊接面经激光淬火预处理后与QCr0.5在预压应力56.6～84.9MPa、焊接温度750～800℃、初始应变速率(2.5～7.5)×10-4s-1的条件下,经120～180s短时压接,即可实现固态焊接,接头强度可达QCr0.5母材强度,胀大率不超过6%。焊接过程中QCr0.5发生了超塑性流变,40Cr变形甚微。     

Implementation of the finite deformation plastic theory-Tensor derivative and metal forging simulation

It has been shown that the traditional small deformation plasticity can be transplanted to the finite deformation plasticity by using the logarithmic strain measure only. In this way, the mathematical problem of how to find the derivative of a tensor function arises. In this paper, a general method for finding the derivative of a tensor function is proposed. Several metal forging examples are given.During the calculation, the mesh regeneration is not even invoked.     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

一种薄壁矩形管弯曲胎具的设计

介绍了一种薄壁矩形管弯曲胎具。利用金属材料弯曲变形时的塑变硬化特性来弯曲矩形管,较好地解决了雨阳棚骨架现场弯曲加工的问题。     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.     

无剪切闭锁的厚薄板矩形单元的构造

在板弯曲的有限元计算中 ,因为剪切闭锁现象导致厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元 ,工程中很难构造既适用于厚板又适用于薄板的计算单元 ,因此采用由龙驭球教授提出的广义协调元法 ,构造了矩形厚薄板弯曲通用计算单元 .通过铁木辛柯梁理论 ,建立了板单元边界和板单元内部的位移插值场函数 .计算结果表明该单元可顺利解决剪切闭锁现象 ,可在实际工程中推广应用