功能薄膜材料的环境协调性制备技术研究进展

在对环境协调性制备技术进行了概述的基础上,对目前最有希望的几种功能薄膜材料环境协调性制备技术分别进行了介绍,特别重点介绍了软溶液工艺技术的优势和发展趋势。针对上述功能薄膜材料的环境协调性制备技术的不足之处,对今后的发展方向提出了展望。     

阳极氧化法制备Ba1-x-yCaxSryMoO4固溶体薄膜

室温条件下,在碱性的Ca^2＋、Sr^2＋、Ba^2＋溶液中,通过电化学阳极氧化制备了Ba1-x-yCaxSryMoO4多晶固溶体薄膜材料.采用XRD、SEM、XPS、FA（荧光分析）等测试手段分析了薄膜的晶相结构、表面形貌、化学组成及室温光致发光特性.研究表明室温阳极氧化法所制备的Ba1-x-yCaxSryMoO4固溶体薄膜具有四方晶结构,在紫外光的激发下,有较好的光致发光特性.     

X射线荧光光谱法用于CIGS薄膜太阳电池中吸收层的定量分析

介绍了X荧光薄膜分析法测试CIGS薄膜太阳电池中吸收层的4种元素的比例,并对其进行了分析和研究,此方法测量速度快,精确度高,对于制备高效率的CIGS太阳电池具有重要的指导意义。     

棒状薄层色谱法在焦化蜡油族组成分析中的应用

建立了快速测定焦化蜡油族组成的薄层色谱／氢火焰（TLC／FID）检测法，使用2种展开剂可以将试样很好地分成饱和烃、芳烃、胶质和沥青质．以经典柱色谱法测得的数据为基准，考察了方法的准确度，2种方法的绝对偏差不大于3％．同时对方法的精密度进行了考察，相对标准偏差小于5％，方法简单快速，每分析10个样品仅需3h，为蜡油族组成分析提供了一个方便快速的方法．     

近距离高瓦斯低渗透率煤层组“UL”型通风方式研究

文章通过对近距离具有煤层自燃倾向低渗透率薄煤层组高瓦斯矿井采煤工作面瓦斯涌出规律进行分析,同时针对这样的煤层赋存条件的矿井,以实现高产高效为目标,进行了新型UL型通风方式的技术研究。研究表明,新型UL型通风方式与传统的高瓦斯矿井通风方式相比有明显的优点,它有效地解决了工作面上隅角瓦斯超限、煤层自燃等难题,具有良好的技术和经济效益。     

薄抹灰EPS保温板外墙保温施工工艺

文章主要从EPS保温系统的特点、原材料的质量要求、施工步骤及施工注意事项几个方面进行阐述,以供同行参考。     

水力喷射压裂技术在薄层底水油藏中的应用

常规压裂技术是一种传统的油井增产工艺技术;水力喷射压裂技术是一种集射孔、压裂、隔离为一体的新型增产工艺技术,具有穿透性强、伤害低、孔径大、定向准的特点,是油田油井储层改造的新技术。分析水力喷射压裂技术的基本原理、适用条件、技术特点及施工工艺等,通过对梁7-01和梁45-01等五口井的水力喷射压裂现场试验,结果表明可以在薄层底水油藏中应用且增产效果明显。     

Tunable water-based lubrication behavior of alkyl- and fluoroalkyl-silanes

In this paper,we report the tribological properties of self-assembled molecular(SAM) films of fluoroalkylsilanes and non-fluoroalkylsilanes,with different chain-lengths,adsorbed on Si substrate surfaces by covalent bonds.The SAM films were characterized using a universal ball-disk experimental tester in aqueous solutions.The substrate surface was examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and the SAM films adsorbed on the Si surfaces were inspected by contact angle measurements and XPS.Lubrication studies revealed that several kinds of fluoroalkylsilanes had similar friction coefficients;the small differences were attributed to the chain flexibility.In contrast,differences in the aqueous lubrication properties of SAM films of non-fluoroalkylsilanes were clearly identified.It is suggested that substitution with fluorine atoms and the surface affinities of fluoroalkylsilanes contributed to redistribution of surface changes,causing variations in lubrication behaviors.     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备(Bi, Nd)4Ti3O12铁电薄膜

采用溶胶凝胶法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上制备了(Bi, Nd)4Ti3O12铁电薄膜.将薄膜分别进行每一层、每二层、每三层500 ℃空气中预退火10 min，分别称为样品a、b、c，最后都于氮气氛中680℃总退火半小时. 结果表明预退火工艺对薄膜的铁电性能影响很大.样品a、b的铁电性能(2Pr分别为47.8 μC/cm2和51.9 μC/cm2)远远高于样品c(2Pr = 28.7 μC/cm2).三组薄膜都呈现良好的抗疲劳特性.