天然与修饰超氧化物歧化酶某些物化性质的比较

本文对天然与月桂酸修饰的超氧化物歧化酶的某些物化性质进行了比较，结果表明，修饰酶较天然酶的稳定性显著增加，且保留了天然酶的大部分活性，具有广泛的应用前景。     

SOD制备及提纯工艺的现状及展望

本文对 SOD 的制备及提纯工艺进行了分析比较,并提出了今后研究的方向。     

ATP对超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用

采用邻苯三酚在碱性条件下自氧化产生超氧阴离子自由基（Ｏ·２＾－）的模型体系，研究ＡＴＰ和Ｍｇ＾２＋对Ｏ·２＾－的清除作用。结果表明：ＡＴＰ对Ｏ·２＾－有明显的清除作用，对红细胞内容物有一定的保护作用，而Ｍｇ＾２＋对Ｏ·２＾－没有表现出明显的清除作用。     

牛红细胞铜锌超氧物歧化酶的化学修饰与性质

用戎二醛交联法对牛红细胞Ｃｕ．Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ进行化学修饰，得到了热稳定性高，耐酸碱笥优越，抗蛋白酶酶解能力强的修饰酶，该酚分子量约为８６０００，在经外区最大吸收值为２６９ｎｍ，它的荧光激发光谱和荧光发射光谱强度均大于天然酶。     

Superoxide dismutase activity during the plasmodial life cycle ofPhysarum polycephalum

Summary Superoxide dismutase activity was slow throughout the cell cycle of surface cultures ofPhysarum polycephalum. This activity increased markedly when the organism was induced to spherulate. Glutathione (GSH) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) concentrations changed very little during the cell cycle. During spherulation GSH decreased; H₂O₂ and the cyanide-resistant respiration of plasmodial homogenates increased.     

过氧化氢酶对超氧化物歧化酶清除O2^.作用的影响

采用ＮＢＴ（氮兰四唑）光还原法测定过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）存在下对超氧化物歧化酶清除Ｏ２＾．自由基的影响。     

Increased mitochondrial palmitoylcarnitine/carnitine countertransport by flavone causes oxidative stress and apoptosis in colon cancer cells

Cancer cell metabolism is characterized by limited oxidative phosphorylation in order to minimize oxidative stress. We have previously shown that the flavonoid flavone in HT-29 colon cancer cells increases the uptake of pyruvate or lactate into mitochondria, which is followed by an increase in O₂^−.. production that finally leads to apoptosis. Similarly, a supply of palmitoylcarnitine in combination with carnitine induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells by increasing the mitochondrial respiration rate. Here we show that flavone-induced apoptosis is increased more than twofold in the presence of palmitoylcarnitine due to increased mitochondrial fatty acid transport and the subsequent metabolic generation of O₂^−. in mitochondria is the initiating factor for the execution of apoptosis. Received 12 August 2005; received after revision 12 October 2005; accepted 14 October 2005     

重组锰超氧化物歧化酶工程菌摇瓶发酵条件的优化

通过单因素试验对重组锰超氧化物歧化酶(Recombinant Manganese Superoxide Dismutase,rMn-SOD)工程菌的摇瓶发酵的培养基(碳源、氮源、无机盐)和培养条件(接种量、乳糖浓度、时间、温度、摇床转速、pH值等)进行了初步优化.结果表明,工程菌发酵的优化培养基组分(质量分数)为:1.5%蛋白胨、1.5%酵母提取物、1.0%NaCl、0.4%KH2PO4、0.8%K2HPO4、1.5%(体积分数)甘油、0.2%NH4Cl和5 mmol/L MnCl2.乳糖诱导表达的优化条件为:以5%接种量培养5 h后,加入质量分数为0.25%的乳糖进行诱导表达6 h.当发酵温度为37℃、摇床转速为180 r/min、培养基的初始pH值为7.0时,表达的rMn-SOD的酶活力高.在优化条件下,工程菌的SOD活性达1 969.9 U/mL,比活力达1 081.8 U/mg.     

离子液体中钯电极上氧分子电化学还原反应初探:水的影响

本文通过循环伏安法分别研究了在酸性水溶液与离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([Bmim]BF4)中钯电极上的氧还原反应(ORR),并探究了离子液体中质子供体(水)的引入对氧电还原反应的影响.结果表明,与酸性水溶液中钯电极上氧还原反应的4电子途径不同,在质子惰性的[Bmim]BF4离子液体中钯电极上的氧还原是通过1电子途径进行,还原生成离子液体中能稳定存在的O2●-,且该反应有较好的可逆性.而在离子液体中引入少量水后,氧还原反应逐渐向不可逆的2电子途径转化,生成过氧化物.     

人锰超氧化物歧化酶cDNA基因的克隆

利用人胚胎肝组织提取总ＲＮＡ,从总ＲＮＡ 中分离纯化出ｍ ＲＮＡ,经逆转录得到ｃＤＮＡ 第一条链,并以之为模板和相应寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,进行ＰＣＲ 合成人锰超氧化物歧化酶ｃＤＮＡ 基因,将所得ｃＤＮＡ 克隆到质粒ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ 上,转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α细胞,进行诱导表达筛选,将筛选的克隆进行ｃＤＮＡ 全序列测定