车用材料有害物质管控策略研究

在源头加强车用材料有害物质管控,是促进汽车行业健康持续发展的重要途径。介绍了车用材料有害物质的主要危害、来源及替代趋势,分析了欧盟和中国有关车用材料有害物质标准法规的状况,给出了我国汽车企业管控策略,旨在提升法规应对能力和促进汽车工业优化升级。     

MgFeSiO_4 prepared via a molten salt method as a new cathode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries

Well-crystallized MgFeSiO4 microparticles were synthesized at different temperatures by a simple molten salt method using KCl flux. As a new cathode for rechargeable magnesium batteries,the material shows a reversible Mg2+ intercalation-deintercalation process. In 0.25 mol/L Mg(AlCl2EtBu) 2/THF electrolyte,MgFeSiO4 synthesized at 900°C can deliver a 125.1 mAh/g initial dis-charge capacity and a 91.4% capacity retention on the 20th cycle at a rate of 0.1C(about 15.6 mA/g) . The results show that MgFeSiO4 cou...     

浅谈建筑节能改造的防火问题

既有建筑节能改造是当前我国建筑节能工作的重点,但由于材料、施工、法规监管等多方面的原因,给我国建筑防火安全造成了许多重大隐患和事故。就如何在建筑节能改造中通过多种手段处理好防火安全问题进行了讨论,提出一些可供借鉴的方法。     

Graphene-based hybrid materials and their applications in energy storage and conversion

Graphene attracts more and more scientists and researchers owing to its superior electronic,thermal,and mechanical properties.For material scientists,graphene is a kind of versatile building blocks,and considerable progress has been made in recent years.Graphene-based hybrid materials have been prepared by incorporating inorganic species and/or cross-linking of organic species through covalent and/or noncovalent interactions.The graphene-based hybrid materials show improved or excellent performance in various fields.In this review,we summarize the synthesis of graphene and graphene-based hybrid materials,and their applications in energy storage and conversion.     

Fabrication of an r-Al2Ti intermetallic matrix composite reinforced with α-Al2O3 ceramic by discontinuous mechanical milling for thermite reaction

In this study, a powder mixture with an Al/TiO2 molar ratio of 10/3 was used to form an r-Al2Ti intermetallic matrix composite (IMC) reinforced withα-Al2O3 ceramic by a novel milling technique, called ...     

用矛盾定律分析查新委托技术资料存在的问题

目的:履行查新人的职业道德,规范查新委托人的学术行为;方法:应用矛盾定律评判问题,应用逻辑推理分析问题;结果:分析出查新委托技术资料存在问题的结症;结论:提醒科研人员在填报查新委托技术资料中要实事求是,科学严谨.     

地下洞库防水施工方案

军事用途的地下洞库,防水施工是施工控制的关键。防水施工是系统的施工过程,贯穿于洞库施工的各个阶段,任何一个阶段没有处理好,都会给整个工程留下隐患,从而影响到洞库的使用效果,加大后期使用成本。通过阐述6205洞室各施工阶段防水施工的控制要点,并结合现场施工实际,提出防水施工的具体施工方案。     

浅谈罗克休E及高水速凝材料在封堵采空区巷道中的应用

针对王庄矿的小煤矿CO涌出情况,将罗克休E和高水速凝材料有机结合、喷浆与注浆工艺有机结合的方法应用于煤矿井下对废弃巷道进行封堵,介绍了施工方案和具体施工工艺。     

Effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La1−xMgxNi3.5 (x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys

The effect of Mg substitution for La on microstructure, hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of the annealed La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20, 0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys have been studied. All the samples were mainly composed of(LaMg)_2Ni_7,(LaMg)Ni_3, and LaNi_5 phases. Mg substitution for La changed the phase abundance, but did not change the constitution of all phases, which is con fi rmed by the results of backscattered SEM images and EDS analysis. The P–C isotherms indicated that the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reversibly absorbed and desorbed hydrogen smoothly at 298 K. The hydrogen absorption cyclic stabilities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy after 5 hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles reached the maximum values of91.9% and 96.0% at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. The hydrogen desorption capacity and plateau pressure for the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy reached the maximum values of 1.055 H/M and 0.074 MPa, respectively. The desorption capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5reached 0.193 H/M and 0.565 H/M in the fi rst minute at 298 K and 323 K, respectively. Electrochemical property measurement indicated that La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5(x=0.20,0.23, 0.25 at%) alloys possessed excellent activation capability and were completely activated within3 cycles. Discharge capacities of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloys reached 378.2 m A h/g(x = 0.20 at%), 342.7 m A h/g(x = 0.23 at%), and 369.6 m A h/g(x = 0.25 at%), respectively. Moreover, energy density of La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy was much larger than that of La_0.80Mg_0.20Ni_3.5 alloy and nearly approaches the maximum value of La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5. Thus, the La_(1-x) Mg_x Ni_3.5alloy exhibits optimum comprehensive properties of hydrogen storage and electrochemistry.     

中国书画颜料颜色仿真与存储方法研究

在虚拟绘制中,基于Kubelka-Munk颜色光学理论,提出了一种中国书画颜料颜色仿真新方法,其主要思想是:根据颜料R/G/B三颜色通道的遮盖力(c)和单位厚度颜料在黑背景下的反射率(Rb)计算得到颜料各颜色通道吸收系数(K)和散射系数(S),通过K、S和宣纸反射率计算得到宣纸上有效厚度为d时颜料的反射率(Rd),根据该反射率与下一层颜料的K、S和d计算得到两层颜料合成时的反射率,依此类推得到多层颜料合成时的反射率,将该反射率转换成颜色亮度值(R,G,B),从而得到宣纸上多层颜料合成时的颜色(RGB).在此基础上提出一种颜色存储方法,通过存储宣纸上颜色(RGB)实现对绘制结果的实时存取和显示.所提方法已成功应用于基于力反馈技术的虚拟绘制系统中,较好地仿真了植物色与矿物色在颜色合成中的不同特征.