大熊猫父权确定的DNA证据

本文对成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,成都动物园,福州大熊猫研究中心及昆明动物园圈养繁殖的大熊猫１４胎次,１９只幼子,２５只次参配雄兽个体的被毛,血液,精液,肝,甲醛固定组织细胞,以及粪,尿等样品,采用同位素与荧光素标记基因探针作ＤＮＡ指纹图谱分析,得到了玫些有意义的结论。     

Dissection of the pheromone-modulated flight of moths using single-pulse response as a template

The upwind flight of male moths to conspecific females is mediated by the chemical and structural characteristics of a pheromone plume. We describe the reaction of maleCadra cautella, the almond moth, to the interception of single pulses of sex pheromone, the smallest structural units of odour plumes. Following loss of a pheromone plume, males cast, that is fly a crosswind course without progressing upwind. The response of casting males to interception of a pulse of 0.25 s duration was, after a delay of 0.21±0.07 s, to turn and briefly fly straighter upwind, resulting in average net upwind displacements of 18 cm in a 50 cm s^–1 wind. Upwind progress in the single-pulse response was the result of steering more upwind and an increase in airspeed, although average ground speed remained unchanged. During the last third of the surge, males turned crosswind, returning to casting flight. These behavioural reactions to pheromone contact and loss support the phasic-tonic model of odour-modulated flight, in which an underlying tonic counterturning rhythm, expressed upon pheromone loss, is briefly overridden by phasic upwind surges, expressed upon interception of the pheromone filament. The surge portion of the cast-surge-cast response was diminished and more crosswind if individual pulses were shorter (0.02 s), probably due to sub-optimal contact with pheromone. The cast-surge-cast response to interception of a single 0.25 s pulse was used as a template to interpret the form of flight tracks in plumes of known structure. The template matched portions of flight tracks of males flying in plumes of low pheromone pulse frequency, thus reflecting the male's pattern of pulse encounter. In plumes ensuring a high frequency of pulse interception, only the upwind surge portion of the template was expressed, resulting in nearly straight upwind flight tracks. Similar nearly straight upwind flight tracks occurred in flights along plumes of low pulse frequency with large volume. Thus flight tracks of maleC. cautella to point sources of pheromone depend on both the frequency and the size of filaments encountered.     

Estrogen and accessory sex gland lipids

Summary Administration of estradiol-17 elicited differential responses on accessory sex glands of rats. In caput epididymis, the estrogen treatment led to an accumulation of glycerides and phospholipids while in cauda epididymis, there was no significant change. However, in seminal vesicles, depletion of phospholipids was observed In prostate, the treatment, resulted in an accumulation of glycerides.Part of Ph.D. Thesis. Umapathy, E., Thesis. University of Madras, India, 1977.     

锡在金电极上的欠电位单层沉积的分析应用

用循环伏安法研究了Sn2 在金盘电极上的欠电位沉积.在特别提纯的1 mol/L HCl支持电解质溶液中,Sn2 在金盘电极上可以产生清晰的欠电位沉积峰和本体沉积峰.基于Au/Sn欠电位体系优良的电化学特性,发展了一种选择性好、灵敏度高的电化学分析方法.Sn2 浓度在1.96×10-10～2.91×10-s mol/L范围内与峰电流有线性关系.连续7次测定1.0×10-9 mol/L Sn2 得到的相对标准偏差为5.06%.该方法已用于实际样品的测定,所得结果与原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)所得数据相吻合.     

微柱高效液相色谱法测定Cu(HQ)2和HQ

研究了用微柱高效液相色谱法测定8-羟基喹啉铜中的8-羟基喹啉(HQ)和8-羟基喹啉铜[Cu(HQ)2]的方法,8-羟基喹啉铜样品用甲醇溶解,然后以WatersXterraTMRP18(1.0×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,60%的甲醇(内含0.05moL/LpH值为4.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲盐)为流动相分离,用紫外二极管矩阵检测器检测测定,方法标准回收率在99-102%,相对标准偏差在0.58-0.65%之间,结果满意.     

双硫腙萃取富集-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水体中痕量钴

介绍利用双硫腙(D2)作为螯合萃取剂,对水体中痕量钴进行萃取富集,采用基体改进技术由自动进样器注入石墨炉测定水中痕量钴的方法.本法操作简便、价廉、灵敏度和回收率高,加标回收率为97.4%～104.4%,RSD<3.47%.     

相同的文学主题,不同的艺术表现--谈郁达夫与劳伦斯对性行为和性心理活动的描写

露骨的性描写和性心理活动的刻画是郁这夫和劳伦斯作品中突出的相同的艺术主题。然而,在他们表面相似 的性爱描写的背后,实际上隐藏着彼此不同的文化内涵,体现出他们之间的差异性。     

紫外分光光度法测定美洛昔康片的含量

为测定美洛昔康片的含量,从而对本品质量进行控制,采用紫外分光光度法进行测定.测定结果为:空白辅料对测定无干扰,溶液稳定性良好,线性相关系数r=0.9999,平均回收率=100.1%,RSD=1.44%.该法简便易行、快速、准确,可用于本品的质量控制方法之一.     

室内空气中甲醛流动注射化学发光分析

研究了没食子酸Ga—H2O2—NaOH发光体系，根据甲醛增强没食子酸发光的性质，建立了微量甲醛流动注射化学发光测定方法，并用于家庭装修室内空气中甲醛含量的环境监测．本法甲醛测定线性范围为0．01-20μg／mL，检测限为0．005μg／mL，相对标准偏差为2．1％(n=9）。     

中药薄荷草中氨基酸的测定

用日立835-50型氨基酸分析仪对苏北产薄荷的叶、茎及整株进行了游离氨基酸的分析，结果表明，薄荷中含16种氨基酸，叶、茎及整株中游离氨基酸的总含量分别为9．805％、3．995％和7.005％，其中6种为人体必需氨基酸。