兔骨移植材料组织学特征及体内埋植3个月病理学观察

目的观察骨移植材料组织学特征及埋植于兔体内3个月的病理学变化。方法用新鲜兔股骨为原料,制备骨移植材料,观察其形态,组织结构及超微结构。手术制备兔股骨缺损模型,移植制备的骨移植材料,3个月后取材行组织学观察。结果制备的兔骨移植材料颜色浅白,完整无断裂;光镜下,骨移植材料骨陷窝内空虚,未见细胞和其它细胞成分。哈佛氏系统中央管及周围陷窝中均未见细胞,整个基质呈伊红色;扫描电镜观察骨结构较完整,骨陷窝空虚,陷窝内壁光滑规则,未见任何细胞残留成分。埋植3个月后组织学观察显示外层形成纤维软骨,逐渐向内形成软骨,有钙盐沉着,再向内渐变成新生骨,可见到呈扁平状的初级成骨细胞及呈圆形的成熟成骨细胞,未见作为支架的骨移植材料,无炎细胞;扫描电镜观察骨组织表面有大量细胞附着,骨陷窝内也有细胞生长。结论我们制作的骨移植材料有一定的临床应用价值。     

大跨高耸结构的脚手架计算模型比较分析

针对当前大跨高耸钢筋混凝土结构施工中,时常由于脚手架的计算和搭设问题而发生重大安全事故的现象,采用精确的空间模型,与实际中常用的脚手架内力简化分析方法进行计算对比．结果表明,简化分析方法存在一定的安全隐患。并对此提出了改进意见和建议．     

Fabrication and characterization of 3D scaffold using 3D plotting system

In this paper, we design and fabricate a 3D scaffold using rapid prototyping (RP) technology for tissue engineering. The scaffold should have a three-dimensional interconnected pore network. We fabricate a polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold with interconnecting pores and uniform porosity for cell ingrowth using a 3D plotting system. In order to keep the three dimensional shape under mechanical loading while implanted, we design an oscillating nozzle system to increase elastic modulus and yield strength of PCL ...     

网状组织工程肌腱支架增强体的降解性能

以聚乙醇酸(Polyglycolic Acid,PGA)纤维和聚乳酸(Polylactic Acid,PLA)纤维为原料,用编织的方法制成一种网状圆筒形组织工程肌腱支架的增强体,探讨不同孔径支架增强体在体外降解过程中的断裂现象、拉伸强力、断裂伸长、质量衰变特征.得出组织工程肌腱支架增强体的拉伸断裂规律,孔径大小对支架增强体在降解过程中的强力、伸长和质量衰减性能影响不大.将支架增强体与PGA纤维复合构成组织工程肌腱支架,并在其上种植皮肤成纤维细胞.试验结果显示孔径大小对组织工程肌腱支架的力学性质有较大影响,其生物相容性良好.     

西山矿区矿山急救中心工程分段随层悬挑式脚手架施工技术

结合实际工程,介绍了在高层建筑施工中脚手架的选择原则,对比了吊篮式脚手架、钢管扣件式脚手架和随层悬挑式脚手架的优缺点,论述了随层悬挑脚手架的构造形式、材料要求和产生的经济效益。     

基于挤出沉积成形技术的多孔生物支架制备

利用精密挤出沉积自由成形技术制备骨组织工程用羟基磷灰石多孔生物支架,探讨工艺参数对支架孔洞成形的影响,评价支架的力学性能并分析影响强度的微观因素.结果表明：通过调整工艺参数,采用挤出沉积工艺可制备出具有可控结构、良好连通性的生物支架;支架具有良好的力学性能,经过微波烧结处理后,孔隙率为56.2%的支架平均抗压强度为45.2MPa,致密化程度与晶粒尺寸是影响支架强度的主要微观因素.同时,该结构的支架能够为细胞的分化与新生组织的生长提供持续的强度支持,满足组织工程支架结构与力学性能要求.     

Fabrication of a Bi-layer Tubular Scaffold Consisted of a Dense Nanofibrous Inner Layer and a Porous Nanoyarn Outer Layer for Vascular Tissue Engineering

Recent years, it has attracted more attentions to increase the porosity and pore size of nanofibrous scaffolds to provide the for the cells to grow into the small-diameter vascular grafts. In this study, a novel bi-layer tubular scaffold with an inner layer and an outer layer was fabricated. The inner layer was random collagen/poly （ L-lactide-co-caprolactone ） I P （ LLA- CL） ] nanofibrous mat fabricated by conventional electrospinning and the outer layer was aligned collagen/P （LLA-CL） nanoyarns prepared by a dynamic liquid dectrospinning method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） was used to characterize the chemical structure. Scanning electron microscopy （ SEM ） was employed to observe the morphology of the layers and the cross- sectioned bi-layer tubular scaffold. A liquid displacement method was employed to measure the porosities of the inner and outer layers. Stress-strain curves were obtained to evaluate the mechanical properties of the two different layers and the bi-layer membrane. The diameters of the nanofibers and the nanoyarns were （480 ± 197 ） nm and （ 19.66 ± 4.05 ） μm, respectively. The outer layer had a significantly higher porosity and a larger pore size than those of the inner layer. Furthermore, the bi-layer membrane showed a good mechanical property which was suitable as small-diameter vascular graft. The results indicated that the bi-layer tubular scaffold had a great potential application in small vascular tissue engineering.     

Distribution of bone marrow stem cells in large porous polyester scaffolds

This work examined the optimal syringing depth during in vitro cell loading in order to even cell distribution after syringing a drop of cell suspension in cylinder poly（lactide-co-glycolide） （PLGA） porous scaffolds. The scaffolds of 10 mm height and 10 mm diameter were fabricated via room-temperature compression molding ＆ particulate leaching technique based on spherical porogens. In vitro tests were employed for such examinations： a global observation of a cell-loaded scaffold stained by the 3-（4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide （MTT） technique and a quantitative measurement of spatial distribution of cells after slicing the cell-loaded scaffolds into layers. It was found that an even distribution of cells was soon achieved only if the initial cell suspension was seeded on the layer that was below the top surface but above the middle of scaffolds. The availability of in vitro osteoblastic differentiation of rat bone marrow stem cells in such a kind of spherical-pore PLGA scaffolds was meanwhile confirmed.     

高层建筑附着升降脚手架风洞实验研究

提出了脚手架的阻力系数概念,并通过风洞静气动测力实验获得了高层建筑附着升脚架的阻力系数。经过理论证明,该阻力系数与风载体型系数在理论意义上是一致的。在风洞实验中,针对脚手架的挡风情况和附着建筑结构的开洞情况对缩尺模型考虑了260种工况组合。根据实验结果分析,得出量纲为1的气动力系数,进而得到了脚手架的阻力系数。文中根据脚手架的挡风情况及附着施工结构体的结构形式绘制了附着升降脚手架阻力系数建议图表。文中还分析了影响附着升降脚手架阻力系数的诸多因素,并依此提出了对脚手架架体进行结构优化的建议。     

兔角膜缘上皮细胞在体外壳聚糖共混膜上的培养及生物学鉴定

目的：探讨壳聚糖-胶原-硫酸软骨素共混膜作为兔角膜缘上皮细胞体外培养载体的可行性。方法：采用消化培养法,用特殊培养液在壳聚糖-胶原-硫酸软骨素共混膜上培养兔角膜缘上皮细胞,第7d应用免疫组化方法对培养细胞作生物学鉴别并在扫描电子显微镜下观察细胞形态。结果：上皮细胞AE1／AE5单克隆抗体免疫组化阳性,培养第7d的上皮细胞有多种细胞形态,细胞胞体饱满,相互通过突起连接,表面可见微绒毛。结论：兔角膜缘上皮细胞可在壳聚糖-胶原-硫酸软骨素共混膜上生长,并具有分裂增殖能力。