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91.
Zhang Yu-xia Yu Lun-yin Liu Ming-qiu Tang Zhi-jiao Xia Dong Wang Ming 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2002,7(4):493-498
The current study was to investigate mRNA expression of cyclin D2 and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Cultured cardiac myocytes (CM) and fibroblasts
(FC) obtained from 1-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used in this study. We have determined (1) hyperplasia by cell growth
curve and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); and (2) ultrastructure by electron microscope observation; and (3) expresions
of cyclin D2 mRNA and p16 mRNA by using in situ hybridization and image analysis. The results were shown (1) Results of cell growth curve
and FACS analysis showed CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days (4 days in postnatal development). But the ability
decreased quickly, concomitant with the differentiation. (2) The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments
and mitochondrion and FC showed moderate amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. (3) The expression of cyclin D2 mRNA in 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group was 0.89 times (p<0.05), 0.80 times (p<0.05) and 0.56 times (p<0.01) of that in 1-day group respectively. P16 mRNA in 2−, 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group were 1.63 times (p<0.01), 1.72 times (p<0.01), 1.99 times (p<0.01) and 2.84 times (p<0.01) of that in 1−day group respectively. It can be concluded that cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate
during the first 3 cultured days, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation.
Cyclin D2 and p16 have the key roles during the transition from myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy.
Biography: Zhang Yu-xia (1974-), female, Master, research direction: cardiovascular pathology. 相似文献
92.
K. Arishima M. Kiuchi M. Yamamoto Y. Eguchi K. Mochizuki 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1984,40(10):1155-1157
Summary The collective volume of Leydig cells in prenatally pinealectomized newborn rats declined as sharply as in intact newborn rats. Also, the collective volume in pups born in the dark declined in a fashion similar to that in pups born in the light. The results indicate that neither the pineal gland nor the light is responsible for the neonatal shrinkage of Leydig cells.This study was supported in part by a Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research (No. 548067) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. 相似文献
93.
A. Oldfors 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1986,42(4):415-417
Summary The B-subunit of cholera toxin, a nontoxic macromolecule which binds specifically to GM1 ganglioside, was conjugated to colloidal gold and injected into skeletal muscle of the rat. It was taken up rapidly in vesicles in the terminal axons at the neuromuscular junctions. Injection of albumin-colloidal gold conjugates resulted in an insignificant uptake. The results indicate that uptake of extracellular macromolecules into the terminal axon of the neuromuscular junction may be greatly enhanced by binding to gangliosides at the presynaptic membrane, and that it may occur without association with vesicular recycling related to transmitter release.The study was supported by grants from the Swedish Medical Research Council (proj. No. 07122).—Part of this study was performed at INSERM U-153, Paris, headed by Dr M. Fardeau. 相似文献
94.
H. Inaba 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1988,44(7):550-559
Summary In this paper we summarize and discuss the modern technology and systems, studied and established by our research group, for performing the detection and special analysis incorporated with the super-high senstivity photon counting method for the study of ultraweak photon emission; for example, extra-weak bioluminescence and chemiluminescence from living cells and tissues, closely related to biochemical and biophysical processes and activities. An excellent sensitivity of the basic photon counting system, making it possible to achieve count rates in the very low range of one photoelectron per second to one per minute, allowed us to carry out in vivo as well as in vitro measurements, and analyses of ultraweak bioluminescence and chemiluminescence. Recent results concerning ultraweak photon emission from blood samples and organ homogenates of rats are presented and reviewed as one of the interesting and valuable applications of our modern technology for studying ultraweak cell and tissue radiation. 相似文献
95.
Summary Cytosolic estrogen and androgen receptors and membrane prolactin-binding sites in the male adrenal glands showed a definite pattern during sexual development. The level of sexual steroid receptors paralleled adrenal growth, whereas prolactin binding reached its maximum value in mature rats.Lüthy, I. A., Predoctoral Fellow from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas and Calandra, R. S., Research Career Awardee from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina.Acknowledgments. We would like to thank Mrs D. Bas and Mrs D. B. Destéfano for the skillful technical assistance and the secretarial work, respectively. This work was partially supported by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET), and the Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. 相似文献
96.
Alteration of mitochondrial bioenergetics due to intravenous injection of a perfluorocarbon emulsion
D. Branca S. M. Chiarelli E. Vincenti C. Tortorella G. Scutari 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(7):660-663
Wistar albino rats were intravenously injected with 1 ml of an oxyphoretic emulsion of perfluorobutylfurane and killed 3, 7 or 30 days later. Mitochondria isolated from the liver and kidneys of treated rats showed a small decrease in the transmembrane electrical potential and a substantial depression of the rates of both ATP synthesis and ADP-stimulated respiration. These alterations in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation appear to be induced by perfluorocarbon and/or tensioactive molecules interacting with hydrophobic cell structures. 相似文献
97.
J. J. Killion 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1987,43(3):327-329
Summary The antibody-mediated cytotoxicity of three autoreactive sera, an allogeneic hyperimmune serum and a xenogeneic hyperimmune serum was abrogated by the presence of either glucosamine, galactosamine, lactulose or lactose. This inhibition could be overcome in a dose-dependent fashion by increasing the amount of complement in the cytotoxicity assay, but not by increasing the amount of antibody. Furthermore, the inhibition was specific for these sugars in that isomers and N-acetylated derivatives were not inhibitory. The results suggest that these sugars directly blocked events of the complement cascade. 相似文献
98.
Summary The relationship between the pineal gland and the pituitary gland was investigated in male rats. The results indicate that the hypothalamo-adenohypophysial-gonadal axis is affected by the pineal gland, but the appearance of castration cells following gonal ablation may be only slightly modified by alterations in pineal gland function. 相似文献
99.
K. Oomagari H. Uchimura T. Matsumoto H. Yokoo M. Hirano J. S. Kim T. Nakahara 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1984,40(11):1288-1290
Summary Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured in individual nuclei of rat hypothalamus and other brain areas using HPLC with electrochemical detection. 5-HIAA levels were first demonstrated in hypothalamic and some discrete brain areas. The 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio was highest in the n. caudatus putamen, high in the n. ventromedialis and lowest in the n. suprachiasmaticus. 相似文献
100.