科学级冷却型CCD—荧光图像系统定量性能的鉴定

以荧光探针Ｈｏｅｃｈｓｔ３３３４２（Ｈｏ３３３４２）特异性标记大白鼠精子和肝细胞ＤＮＡ，用科学冷却型ＣＣＤ显微荧光图像系统获取单个细胞的荧光图像，再以图像处理软件“Ｉｍａｇｅ－Ｐｒｏ ＰＬｕｓ”，分析测量各细胞的ＤＮＡ相对含量和细胞核的相对面积。实验数据表明：鼠肝细胞的ＤＮＡ相对含量分别为精子的ＤＮＡ相对含量的２，４，８倍，符合生物学的规律，说明这套系统的定量结果是可靠的。     

Occurrence,distribution and nature of neuropeptide Y in the rat pancreas

Summary Significant quantities of a newly discovered peptide, neuropeptide Y, were found in the rat pancreas, where they were localized to nerves in the exocrine parenchyma and around arterial and ductal structures. Although unaffected by surgical parasympathectomy, the periarterial and periductal nerves were abolished by chemical sympathectomy, suggesting that NPY is partially costored with sympathetic transmitters in nerve fibers.     

Hepatic acid hydrolases of albino rats,Mastomys natalensis and albino mice duringPlasmodium berghei infection

Summary Changes in liver acid hydrolase activities during the infection of albino rats,Mastomys or mice withPlasmodium berghei are described. B-Glucosidase, B-galactosidase and N-acetyl-B-D-glucosaminidase exhibited widely different responses with acid phosphatase and cathepsin-B the least responsive and are likely to be causally related to immunity of animals.     

Identification of a New Member of the Ep-CAM (17-1A) Tumor-Associated Antigen Family

IntroductionThe tumor- associated antigen,epithelial celladhesion molecule (Ep- CAM ) ,defined by themurine m Ab1 7- 1 A,is expressed on the surface ofvarious types of normal and malignant humanepithelial tissues,which makes it an attractivetarget for immunotherapy[15] . Adjuvantimmunotherapy treatment with the m Ab 1 7- 1 Asuccessfully reduced the 5 - year mortality andrecurrence rate among colorectal cancer patientswith minimal residual disease[6 ] .　Studies on Ep- CAM,alias 1 7- 1 A a…     

多巴胺D2受体PET成像在制备帕金森病大鼠模型中的作用

将23只帕金森病(PD)成功模型大鼠分别进行11C-Raclopride PET显像,ROI方法测量模型大鼠两侧纹状体/小脑比值并进行统计分析,比较两侧有无显著性差异。正常与模型大鼠分别进行TH免疫组化染色。结果表明,模型大鼠毁损侧纹状体放射性明显上升,两侧纹状体/小脑比值统计比较,p值为0.000,具有显著性差异;同时,模型大鼠TH染色黑质处阳性神经元数量减少。通过PET多巴胺D2受体成像在体显示PD模型大鼠毁损侧纹状体D2受体状态,再结合行为学观察可作为证实模型成功的标准之一,为基础研究和临床诊断PD提供了一种分子成像工具。     

复方苦豆子对肾性高血压大鼠左室肥厚及血浆AngII的影响

为探讨复方苦豆子（CK）对肾性高血压大鼠（RHR）左室肥厚（LVH）及血浆血管紧张素Ⅱ（ArgⅡ）的影响,建立了二肾一夹型高血压大鼠模型（2K Ⅰ C-RHR）,选取造模成功的大鼠57只,随机分为5组：模型组（Mod组）,CK高、中、低剂量组（H、M、L组）和卡托普利组（Cap组）,另取10只作为假手术组（Sham组）。每日灌药1次,连续8周。根据体重随时调整给药量。观察药物对模型动物左室肥厚指数（LVHI）及AngⅡ影响。结果表明：1）CK长期给药能明显降低模型动物的LVHI,H、M组与Mod组相比均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）,L组也有下降趋势,但无统计学意义。2）CK能降低模型动物血浆AngⅡ水平,与Mod组相比,各给药组均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）,以H组下降最为明显。这表明CK对RHR的心脏重塑有一定的防治作用,其机制可能与抑制肾素-血管紧张素系统（RAS）活性有关。     

氟代烃壁涂毛细管柱分离单克隆IgG异型体

毛细管区带电泳是一种分离单克隆本异型体（ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ）的高效分析技术,为此,采用氟代烃键合毛细管柱,研究了氟代烃表面活性剂浓度,缓冲溶液的组成,ｐＨ值等条件对单克隆抗体迁移性能的影响。结果表明：对于单克隆抗体的定性分析区带毛细管电泳比排阻色谱具有更高的分离能力,本文的实验条件对单克隆抗体生产中的质量控制具有潜在的应用前景。     

Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations in individual hypothalamic nuclei and other brain areas of rat

Summary Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured in individual nuclei of rat hypothalamus and other brain areas using HPLC with electrochemical detection. 5-HIAA levels were first demonstrated in hypothalamic and some discrete brain areas. The 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio was highest in the n. caudatus putamen, high in the n. ventromedialis and lowest in the n. suprachiasmaticus.     

抑制羧肽酶A催化活性的单克隆抗体的制备及性质测定

以羧肽酶Ａ为抗原，经动物免疫、细胞融合、筛选及３次克隆化培养，获得了一株稳定分泌对羧肽酶Ａ肽酶活性有抑制作用的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株１Ｇ１０。染色体数目为８０～９０；ＥＬＩＳＡ测定腹水效价为１０６；亲和常数为１．５９×１０９（ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）－１；免疫球蛋白属ＩｇＧ１型；分子量为１５０Ｋｄ。羧肽酶Ａ与该抗体反应后测定肽酶活性，显示出该抗体能抑制羧肽酶Ａ的肽酶活性，Ｄｉｘｏｎ法作图表明类似竞争性抑制反应，测得其表观抑制常数为１．１７×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该抗体可能针对羧肽酶Ａ的活性中心部位，为制备具有抗原内影像作用的抗独特型抗体酶打下了基础     

Maternal vitamin A restriction alters biochemical development of the brain in rats

Summary The biochemical development of the fetal brain in relation to maternal vitamin A restriction was studied in rats. The vitamin A status of pregnant rats was varied by supplying low, medium and adequate amounts (6, 40, and 100 g retinol/day/kg body weight, respectively) of vitamin A during pregnancy and suckling. The maternal vitamin A restriction caused an altered brain development in terms of tissue weight, DNA, RNA and protein levels, and biosynthesis of DNA and protein from [³H]-thymidine and [³H]-leucine, respectively. A dose-dependent effect of maternal vitamin A restriction on the metabolism of DNA, RNA and protein was noticed in the developing fetal brain of rats.