Differential changes in Cu,Zn and Mn superoxide dismutase activity in developing rat brain and liver

Summary The aim of our study was to assess the pattern of copper and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (Cu, ZnSOD) and manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity from embryonic life to senescence in rat brain and liver. The two isoenzymes showed different profiles in the two organs examined. In particular, the cerebral MnSOD activity profile suggests a primary role during differentiation of this enzymatic form.     

Microdialysis study of ischemia-induced hydroxyl radicals in the canine heart

A new experimental approach for spin-trapping of oxygen radicals in a selected region of the heart in situ is described. This approach is based on microdialysis, and it permits the detection of oxygen radicals in conditions of local ischemia and restoration of normal blood flow. Increased hydroxyl radical generation in an ischemic area of canine myocardium, as a result of 40 min local occlusion, has been studied.     

Non-homogeneous Riemann boundary value problem with radicals

The solution of the non-homogeneous Riemann boundary value problem with radicals (1. 2) together with its condition of solvability is obtained for arbitrary positive integersp andq, which generalizes the results for the casep=q=2. Biography: Lu Jian-ke(1922-), male, Professor, research interests: theory and applications of complex functions.     

水溶液中产生(O_2)~·的机理及其自旋捕获研究

研究了氧饱和碱性连二亚硫酸钠（Ｎａ２Ｓ２Ｏ４）水溶液中超氧负离子基（Ｏ２－）产生的机理，ＥＳＲ和ＵＶ光谱结果表明该反应可能经历Ｏ２与ＳＯ２－间单电子转移；体系中Ｏ２－处于产生－消失的动态过程，其稳定性依赖于溶液ｐＨ值；一次充氧饱和条件下，［Ｏ２－］应不超过１０－３ｍｏｌＬ－１；连续充氧条件下Ｏ２－的累积量与ＳＯ２－的累积量有关     

Effect of CH3OOH on the atmospheric concentration of OH radicals

Methyl hydroperoxide (CH₃OOH, MHP) is known to be a significant sink and reservoir of HO_x and RO_x radicals in the atmosphere. In order to investigate the impact of MHP on the concentration of atmospheric OH radicals, two key gas-phase reactions of MHP, i.e. the reactions with OH radicals and with UV photolysis, have been simulated at temperature of 293±2 K and total pressure of 1.01×10⁵ Pa, using the long path Fourier transform infrared (LP-FTIR) spectrometry. OH radicals are generated by the photolysis of O₃ in the presence of water vapor. Combined with the relative rate method, the reaction rate constant of MHP with OH radicals is determined to be (3.99±0.15)×10^-12 cm³?molecule^-1?s^-1, and thus the atmospheric lifetime of MHP is estimated at 2.9 days. Furthermore, from detailed analysis of the UV photolysis of MHP, the yield of OH radicals is obtained to be 0.91±0.04. Based on the MHP atmospheric lifetime and the yield of OH radicals, it is concluded that MHP plays an essential role in the redistribution of OH radicals in the troposphere.     

基于MLS卫星临边探测数据研究大气OH时空分布

 OH自由基是大气中重要的氧化剂,对大气中其他气体成分和气溶胶的形成和转化起着重要作用。本文利用MLS(micro-wave limb sounder)卫星观测资料,对大气平流层上层和中间层OH自由基的时空分布和变化以及中国上空OH自由基的垂直分布进行分析。结果显示,大气平流层上层和中间层OH自由基含量存在明显的季节变化和昼夜变化,在空间上的分布也随着太阳直射点的不同而呈现一定的周期性。比较了中国上空与同纬度纬向平均值,发现白天和夜间的观测值只有个别位置有较明显偏差,中国地区上空的OH含量比在整体上与同纬度比起来无明显异常,中国局地上空廓线的比较更加详细地反映了OH自由基的昼夜垂直结构。总之,中层大气OH自由基含量存在显著的昼夜变化、季节变化,同时也受太阳活动的影响,年际变化则不明显。     

新型钛基二氧化铅电极降解苯胺的试验研究

采用自制钌钛复合氧化物的二氧化铅电极为阳极、石墨为阴极降解苯胺废水，在碱性(pH＝9．0)和酸性(pH＝3.0)条件下分别达到了85．1％、84、9％、实验表明自制的二氧化铅电极对苯胺废水有良好的催化效果，羟基自由基的生成有利于苯胺的降解。     

岩白菜素清除小鼠脑组织自由基及抗脂质过氧化作用

目的:研究岩白菜素对小鼠脑组织缺血再灌注的保护作用。方法:通过测定小鼠正常脑组织和缺血再灌注脑组织分别与岩白菜素作用后生成脂质过氧化产物及通过比色法测定岩白菜素对黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶体系产生的超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用,评价岩白菜素对脑的保护作用。结果:岩白菜素能有效地抑制缺血后脑组织发生的脂质过氧化反应,对黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶体系产生的超氧阴离子自由基也有明显的清除作用。结论:岩白菜素对小鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤有一定的保护作用。