金属切削过程的有限元建模

金属切削过程是一个非常复杂的弹塑性变形过程,文章采用有限元方法及弹塑性变形理论,对二维金属切削的变形过程进行有限元分析。首先选用矩形单元对刀具和工件弹性阶段进行有限元建模,得出其单元节点力和节点位移之间的关系,然后利用普朗特-路斯方程,推导工件材料塑性变形时单元节点力和节点位移之间的关系,并指出金属由弹性变形到塑性变形时其单元刚度矩阵变化的规律,从而为实现金属切削过程的数值模拟提供可靠的理论基础。     

家庭装潢中水管的选择

在室内装潢方面，人们较注重室内布局和装饰，而对给水管道则极少关注．应引起足够的重视。在建筑给水系统中由新型塑料管材替代金属管材已成为趋势。所以，室内给水管应选用新型塑料管材，并且应根据新型塑料管材的特点进行施工。确保给水系统的安装质量。     

道路标线涂料的正交试验研究

以苯乙烯为反应性溶剂，废旧聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料、不饱和聚酯树脂为主要原料制备道路标线涂料，通过正交试验确定了涂料的最佳配比。制备的道路标线涂料具有施工方便、涂膜厚度适当、附着力强、气候适应性强等特点。并通过电镜分析对涂膜的微观结构进行了初步探讨。     

IF深冲钢织构及其对塑性各向异性的影响

经不同热轧终止温度生产的两种含 Ti- Nb超低碳 IF深冲钢薄板呈现不同的塑性各向异性 .利用取向分布函数 ( ODF)定量分析了它们的织构 ,并对它们相异的塑性行为与织构及 ODF级数展开四阶系数的关系进行了探讨 .结果发现 ,沿板面〈1 0 0〉的取向分布是影响薄板塑性各向异性的主要原因 ,四阶织构系数 C124及 C13 4 值的大小与正负将决定制耳效应的特征 .     

The Application of Similarity Theory in Designing Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece

Large Deflection Buckling Spring-Piece (LDBSP) refers to the deformation of an end-fixed flat spring-piece under normal loadings. Plastic deformation usually appears in LDBSP.The static characteristic curve is very particular, because within its linear deflection region, the spring constant can be designed to be any value from minus to plus. With its obvious advantages of large liner deflection range, low spring constant, etc., the LDBSP has now been extensively applied to the exciting device, low-frequency shock absorbers and so on. The static characteristic curve of LDBSP belongs to the nonlinear problem of an arch with varying section. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain it theoretically. The formulae for designing LDBSP have not been set up yet. In this study,the authors apply similarity theory to analyze the liner deflection range A and the spring constant K, and derive the relationship of similarity criterion, finally obtain a set of formulae for designing LDBSP by model test and the least square method, which can be applied in engineering design.Through the research, it is proved that it is unnecessary to keep geometrical similarity of spring-piece shape. This fact extends the application scope of the formulae. The proposed formulae for designing LDBSP thereby can be applied for any dimensions within the range allowed.     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

超声萃取-毛细管气相色谱法测定塑料制品中四种酞酸酯

建立了用超声萃取-毛细管气相色谱法测定塑料制品中酞酸酯的方法。样品用四氢呋喃和无水乙醇混合液(V:V,1:4)超声提取,经干燥脱水经0.45μm滤膜过滤,直接注入气相色谱仪进行分析。4种酞酸酯的平均回收率为84.8%~96%;精密度(RSD)为1.1%~2.2%;DMP、DBP、DEHP和DOP的检测限分别为3.6、1.35、1.7和1.5ng。该方法准确度和灵敏度高,样品用量少,前处理简单,可同时测定塑料制品中4种酞酸酯。     

注射工艺参数对超薄塑件成型影响实验研究

超薄塑件在微机电领域具有巨大的应用潜力,为研究其注塑成型特性,设计制造了一可成型超薄塑件的模具,利用正交试验方法和数值模拟技术研究了各工艺参数（注射速度、注射压力、熔体温度及注射量等）对超薄塑件注塑成型充模过程的影响．研究结果表明注射量及注射速度对超薄塑件注塑成型的填充起主导作用,提高注射速度能大幅度地提高填充率;熔体温度和注射压力相对于注射量和注射速度只起次要作用,但在填充过程中,较高的熔体温度和注射压力也是必要的．该结论为深入开展超薄塑件成型缺陷（如翘曲、熔接痕）的形成机理研究提供了有益的借鉴．     

塑料排水板在真空预压加固软基中的作用

从真空预压加固机理和真空度传递过程分析入手，结合现场实测资料，对高速公路软基加固中采用真空排水预压方法，纵向排水体的选择进行了分析比较，结果表明采用塑料排水板作为纵向排水体，其加固效果明显优于采用袋装砂井。     

依赖Tresca和双剪应力屈服函数均值的屈服准则

为使Mises屈服准则线性化,在HaighWestergard应力空间,将Tresca与双剪应力屈服函数相加并取其平均屈服函数来作为新的屈服准则简称MY(平均屈服)准则,给出了该准则的数学表达式、屈服轨迹与单位体积塑性功率表达式·精度分析与算例表明:MY准则是一个线性屈服准则,其与Mises准则最大误差不超过39%,平均误差不超过195%,该准则的单位体积塑性功率表达式也是线性的