“S”形刃球头立铣刀的研究（Ⅰ）──数学模型

在分析球头立铣刀刃磨方法的基础上,建立了“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀前、后刀面以及切削刃的数学模型．模型的建立对“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀几何参数的分析及优化、切削机理的研究、刃磨参数的选择以及刃磨装置的设计都将具有理论意义;对加快“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀的国产化制造具有实用价值．     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

论身心交互与心理养身

本文从身心交互的基点出发,选取“心理养身”的新视角,对身与心的各种辩证关系、各个侧面以及身心交互的本质等进行了较详细地论述,不仅在某一层次上系统地揭示了人类心理行为的生理与社会根源,而且明确地提出与剖析了进行心理养身的科学养身之道。这对于促进主体心身的健康发展,无疑是有一定价值的。     

土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的一种新方法

利用阿曼苏丹国的一千多个土壤样品,对土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的实验方法进行了研究。发现实际碳酸钙的含量可由“亚稳态”时碳酸钙含量乘以适当的因子代替,从而大大提高了工作效率。而利用有机碳/全氮(C/N)的特殊规律,则可建立一个确定“有机碳”实验中所需土壤样品量的新方法。     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

纳米硬磁相耦合永磁体的有效各向异性与矫顽力

通过建立球状晶粒模型，研究了纳米硬磁相晶粒之间的交换耦合相互作用对晶粒有效各向异性和矫顽力的影响，结果表明随着晶粒直径的减小，晶粒之间的交换耦合相互作用将随之增强，而材料的有效各向异性和矫顽力将逐渐下降。为了保证材料具有较高的各向异性和矫顽力，晶粒的直径应该大于20nm。同时，通过与实验数据的拟合，得到了矫顽力的最佳计算公式(H_c=0.32×2K_eff/J_s)。     

生物浮动床处理电厂厂区生活污水

利用"生物浮动床-过滤-臭氧杀菌"技术处理电厂厂区生活污水,耐有机负荷冲击和水力冲击的能力强,对CODcr、氨氮、总磷有较好的去除效果.CODcr总去除率最高可达到95%,出水CODcr稳定在10～30 mg/L;总磷去除率达到50%以上,出水总磷质量浓度低于0.5mg/L;对NH3-N的去除率基本可以稳定在80%以上;浊度消减率可达到84%,细菌杀灭率大于99.9%,出水细菌浓度小于1/L.     

粉末高温合金平衡相析出行为的热力学对比

利用热力学平衡相计算方法及相应的高温合金数据库对René95,Rene88DT和эп741нп三种合金在平衡相析出温度范围和析出量以及之间的关联性进行了系统的热力学计算对比分析.结果表明:三种粉末高温合金的平衡相种类基本相同,主要平衡相为γ,γ'和碳化物M23C6,MC,M6C.René95合金中的碳化物含量要高于其他两种合金.3п741нп有着较高的γ'相析出温度和较大的析出量.随温度降低,Co和Nb从γ'相中析出,在其周围富集,其中3п741нп合金中尤为明显.合金元素的偏聚度也和合金的初熔点与终熔点之差的大小有关,其熔解区间越大即初熔点和终熔点之差越大,合金元素的偏聚度越大.