SPE-MHPLC法测定金银花中绿原酸的研究

研究了用固相萃取-微柱高效液相色谱法(SPE-MHPLC)测定金银花中的绿原酸.金银花样品中的绿原酸用80%的甲醇加热回流提取,提取液用Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱预分离脱脂,以W aters X terraTMRP18(1.0×50mm,2.5μm)微柱为固定相,甲醇-乙酸溶液(1%)为流动相,用紫外二级管矩阵检测器检测.回收率在96%-102%之间,RSD在1.5%-2.2%之间.该方法用于金银花样品中绿原酸的测定,结果满意.     

N阶线性跟踪-微分器及其在电力系统相角预测中的应用

证明了一种N阶线性跟踪一微分器的收敛性。由于该线性跟踪一微分器的结构参数和跟踪性能对噪声和对象有一定的敏感度和依赖性，采用自适应遗传算法对三阶线性跟踪一微分器的结构参数进行了优化，以期获得较好的参数匹配，提高跟踪预测的精度和速度。将优化后的三阶线性跟踪一微分器用于电力系统参考相角预测研究中，仿真结果证明，优化后的三阶线性跟踪一微分器具有较好的跟踪性能和预测精度，满足电力系统相角预测的要求。     

煤矸石制多孔玻璃微珠

基于煤矸石综合利用技术，以煤矿的废弃物——煤矸石为原料，使用立式成珠炉反应装置，利用热分相和酸浸析方法制备了多孔玻璃微珠。应用氮吸附静态容量法，获得该多孔玻璃微珠的氮吸附等温线、比表面和孔分布曲线，并探讨了多孔玻璃微珠的吸附特性和成珠条件。结果表明：1273K温度的立式成珠炉内，在833K热分相温度、3tool/L HCl酸浸析条件下，煤矸石和添加剂粉末可制得孔径分布在12nm左右、孔隙率较高的白色多孔玻璃微珠。     

提高分光计调节效率的探索

针对光学实验中分光计调节的困难,提出了调节措施,缩短了调节时间,为分光计后续相关实验的开展奠定了基础.     

V型滤池进水渠配水均匀性探讨

沿程能量损失和水流动能的变化引起V型滤池配水渠水面高程沿程变化,造成滤池配水的不均匀.基于流体力学基本原理,推导出配水渠内水面升降的计算公式,并做了配水均匀性的定量分析.根据配水渠内水面高程的变化容易算出各配水堰顶高程的调整量,按此方法调整配水堰顶高程,可显著改善滤池配水的均匀性     

Ni-P化学镀层相变过程研究

针对镍磷化学镀镀层相变过程中存在的问题,通过X射线衍射、差热分析和透射电镜等手段对含磷原子数分数12.15%的镍磷镀层的镀态组织和晶化过程进行了初步研究。结果表明,这种中磷含量的镍磷镀层镀态下组织为非晶态,晶化起始温度321℃;退火过程中,非晶组织中先形成镍纳米晶,然后纳米晶镍伴随晶化过程进行迅速长大,并在镍基体上析出亚稳过渡相Ni12P5和稳定的Ni3P相,400℃退火90min后的组织为晶粒尺寸为微米级的镍基体上分布着弥散的Ni3P相和少量的Ni12P5相。     

ZrW0.8Mo1.2O8四方相的微波法合成及其表征

文章分别用微波法和前驱物法合成了ZrW0.8Mo1.2O8的四方相，该相尚未见公开报道．对其进行了XRD分析和指标化．对比了两种合成方法和合成产物的形貌，阐明了微波合成的优越性。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Combined adjustment project of national astronomical geodetic networks and 2000'' national GPS control network

The combined adjustment project of the nationwide astronomical geodetic networks and 2000' national GPS control network involve 48519 terrestrial observational stations and 2666 GPS observational stations. In the terrestrial network, 25107 stations are height fixed and 23412 stations are in three dimensions. 440793 terrestrial observations and 183668 unknowns are involved in the adjustment. The three-dimensional observational models for the adjustment have been established. The crustal deformation influences and corrections are researched. Fast methods of solving partitioned adjustment for super large-scale geodetic network have been studied. The standard deviations of three-dimensional coordinates for all stations are evaluated. As a result of the combined adjustment, a unified national geodetic network with nearly 50000 stations is established, the high accurate three-dimensional geocentric coordinates are obtained. The standard deviation for geoid is averagely 0.2 m, for vertical deflection is about 1.5″, for the horizontal position is about 0.12 m, for the geodetic height is about 0.14 m, and for the three-dimensional position is averagely 0.3 m.     

含向列液晶交联剂的液晶弹性体液晶性能

把向列液晶交联剂 4 (ω 烯丙酰氧基己氧基 )苯甲酸 2 叔丁基 1,4 二酚酯和胆甾液晶单体 4 烯丙氧基苯甲酸胆甾醇酯接枝到含氢硅氧烷链上 ,交联剂的质量分数由 0至 12 %,得到系列液晶弹性体P1～P7·通过热分析、偏光显微分析等手段研究了向列液晶交联剂对弹性体液晶性能的影响·结果表明 ,P1～P7都有液晶性能 ,均为胆甾液晶织构 ,系列液晶弹性体的tg 随交联剂在链中浓度增加而降低 ,ti 变化不大 ,具有较宽的液晶区间 ,在 182℃以上·交联剂质量分数为 2 %时 ,即从P4 开始弹性增加 ,当交联剂的质量分数大于 8%时 ,液晶相存在至热分解温度 ,所有液晶弹性体的热稳...