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61.
巴西橡胶树树皮蛋白质组学分析体系的构建 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
巴西橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)是一种重要的产胶植物,其体内合成和贮存胶乳的地方是乳管系统,而乳管主要分布于树皮中。以10年生巴西橡胶树无性系“热研88-13”为研究对象,采用改进的三氯乙酸(TCA) 丙酮沉淀法提取树皮蛋白,使用17 cm,pH 4~7的IPG胶条进行双向电泳,得到良好的蛋白图谱。PDQuest软件(Bio rad)分析银染后的凝胶,共得到约350个蛋白点。从这些蛋白点中随机选取10个蛋白点经基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI TOF MS)分析后,搜索NCBInr数据库对蛋白进行鉴定。结果显示,这些蛋白主要包括两种来源于巴西橡胶树中的重要蛋白,即橡胶小粒子蛋白(Small rubber particle protein)和橡胶树凝集因子(hevein),此外还有一些其他功能和未知功能的蛋白。 相似文献
62.
松树萎蔫病是由松材线虫(Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)引起的松属树种上的一种毁灭性的病害,因此,对松材线虫致病机理的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义.根据松材线虫和拟松材线虫致病性的差异,通过活体染色对松材线虫和拟松材线虫分泌-排泄物进行了比较研究,发现松材线虫和拟松材线虫线虫分泌-排泄物存在明显的差别,这种差别可能与松材线虫的致病性有关. 相似文献
63.
棉花细胞壁蛋白基因分离鉴定与表达分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
棉纤维起源于棉花胚珠外层表皮细胞.研究棉纤维发育,具有重要理论和实践意义.从棉纤维等组织cDNA文库中分离了186个棉花细胞壁结构蛋白基因,按照所编码的蛋白质结构特点,可将这些基因分为三类;富含脯氨酸细胞壁蛋白(Proline—rich cell wall proteins,PRPs)基因、伸展蛋白(Extensins)或者富含羟脯氨酸糖蛋白(Hydroxyproline—rich glycoprotein,HRGP)基因,富含甘氨酸蛋白(Glycine—rich proteins,GRPs)基因.采用cDNA microarray技术,比较上述基因在开花后10天的野生型棉花纤维和无絮无绒(fuzzless—lintless,fl)突变体胚珠表皮中表达谱发现,其中有7个基因在野生型纤维中特异性或高效性表达,表明它们可能与纤维发育有关. 相似文献
64.
Rong Grace Zhai Menico Rizzi Silvia Garavaglia 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2009,66(17):2805-2818
Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) has long been known as the master enzyme in NAD biosynthesis
in living organisms. A burst of investigations on NMNAT, going beyond enzymology, have paralleled increasing discoveries of
key roles played by NAD homeostasis in a number or patho-physiological conditions. The availability of in-depth kinetics and
structural enzymology analyses carried out on NMNATs from different organisms offer a powerful tool for uncovering fascinating
evolutionary relationships. On the other hand, additional functions featuring NMNAT have emerged from investigations aimed
at unraveling the molecular mechanisms responsible for complex biological phenomena such as neurodegeneration. NMNAT appears
to be a multifunctional protein that sits both at the core of central metabolism and at a crossroads of multiple cellular
processes. The resultant wealth of biochemical data has built a robust framework upon which design of NMNAT activators, inhibitors
or enzyme variants of potential medical interest can be based. 相似文献
65.
66.
Summary It has been debated whether the extinct quagga was a distinct fourth species of African zebra or whether it was merely the southern variant of the Plains zebra (Equus burchelli). Using a radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique, we have shown that proteins remaining in quagga skins from museums are much more similar to serum proteins of the Plains zebra than to those of the other two extant zebras. 相似文献
67.
U. Certa 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1991,47(2):157-163
Summary Among infectious diseases caused by protozoa, malaria is still the greatest killer of children. Mortality in adults living in endemic areas is significantly lower because they frequently acquire partial or complete immunity to the major pathogen,Plasmodium falciparum. This natural protection indicates that vaccination may be possible, and the first candidate antigens were cloned with the use of human immune sera as probes. Genetic and biochemical analysis of the parasite proteins revealed that they are polymorphic, and frequently gene sequences were discovered which were specific for a particular parasite isolate, which eliminated most antigens for purposes of vaccine development. The most promising candidate antigens today are the major surface proteins of sporozoites and blood stage parasites. However, the immune response against those is not sufficient for complete protection, and additional, intensive research is necessary to identify new molecules to be included in a vaccine cocktail against malaria. The current spread of the disease due to increasing drug resistance of parasites and mosquito vectors emphasizes the urgent need for a vaccine. 相似文献
68.
Psychrophilic organisms have successfully colonized polar and alpine regions and are able to grow efficiently at sub-zero
temperatures. At the enzymatic level, such organisms have to cope with the reduction of chemical reaction rates induced by
low temperatures in order to maintain adequate metabolic fluxes. Thermal compensation in cold-adapted enzymes is reached through
improved turnover number and catalytic efficiency. This optimization of the catalytic parameters can originate from a highly
flexible structure which provides enhanced abilities to undergo conformational changes during catalysis. Thermal instability
of cold-adapted enzymes is therefore regarded as a consequence of their conformational flexibility. A survey of the psychrophilic
enzymes studied so far reveals only minor alterations of the primary structure when compared to mesophilic or thermophilic
homologues. However, all known structural factors and weak interactions involved in protein stability are either reduced in
number or modified in order to increase their flexibility. 相似文献
69.
Summary The factors involved in the regulation of biological membrane fusion and models proposed for the molecular mechanism of biomembrane fusion are reviewed. The results obtained in model systems are critically discussed in the light of the known properties of biomembranes and characteristics of biomembrane fusion. Biological membrane fusion is a local-point event; extremely fast, non-leaky, and under strict control. Fusion follows on a local and most probably protein-modulated destabilization, and a transition of the interacting membranes from a bilayer to a non-bilayer lipid structure. The potential role of type II non-bilayer preferring lipids and of proteins in the local destabilization of the membranes is evaluated. Proteins are not only responsible for the mutual recognition of the fusion partners, but are most likely also to be involved in the initiation of biomembrane fusion, by locally producing or activating fusogens, or by acting as fusogens. 相似文献
70.
Hemolysins: Pore-forming proteins in invertebrates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
C. Canicatti 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1990,46(3):239-244
Summary Invertebrates possess lytic molecules which lyse vertebrate erythrocytes. In all the species studied so far, hemolytic activity depends on proteins which possess a wide range of reactivity. It is generally calcium-dependent and heat-labile, although calcium-independent and heat-stable hemolysins have also been detected. The molecules interact with sugars or lipids which could represent the membrane receptors by which circular lesions on target membranes are produced.On the basis of some analogies with vertebrate lytic molecules it is conceivable that the hemolysins evolved from a common ancestral gene which also led to vertebrate pore-forming proteins. 相似文献