越野车充气轮胎小卵石路面行驶性能仿真分析研究

基于3维DEM-FEM耦合仿真分析方法,研究越野车充气轮胎小卵石路面的行驶性能.在建立某越野车轮胎的3维有限元模型和小卵石路面离散元模型的基础上,利用本研究室开发的专用分析软件ORV-SAND仿真分析越野轮胎在卵石路面的行驶行为,得到了不同滑转率（10%、20%、30%）下不同胎面结构轮胎的法向反作用力、轮辋下陷量、总牵引力、挂钩牵引力以及行驶阻力,并与相关实验进行了比较.     

基于交通出行行为的郑焦城际公交客流预测

通过统计分析郑焦城际公交乘客的个人属性和出行信息,选择灰色模型对客流进行建模、预测和精度检验,得到模型的平均相对误差为3.98%,精度为96.02%,较好地满足了精度要求。该研究为郑焦城际公交的组织优化提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

“数字城管”外业普查与建库的质量控制

以某市"数字城管"外业普查与建库项目为背景,重点探讨了项目实施过程中各个阶段的质量控制要点。     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

高校 ERP 综合实验课程的调查与思考

基于高校ERP综合实验课程的详细调查分析，在深入剖析影响ERP综合实验教学效果原因的基础之上，从专业课程整合、教学方式、方法和教学管理改革等方面提出了一些思考建议。     

“宜家效应”对旅游体验项目设计的启示

活动项目是旅游体验创生的重要载体,因此设计旅游体验项目是旅游地开发的重要任务.“宜家效应”显示,投入劳动会产生依恋,消费者更加看重自己参与创意的产品.对这些产品,消费者至少要有30％的投入,才会把它视为己出而产生成就感和自豪感.旅游体验项目设计中应重视“宜家效应”,自觉运用蛋糕粉理论,遵循桑德拉平衡点原则,让游客参与其中、适当付出劳动、发挥创造潜能,以催生情感依恋、提高满意度.     

The influence of home environmental factors and life style on children＇s respiratory health in Xi＇an

To assess associations between home indoor air environments and asthma,allergies and pneumonia,children aged 1–8 years were surveyed from 12 kindergartens in the city of Xi’an.2,020 questionnaires were responded with a response rate of 83.5%.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma,hay fever,and pneumonia were 2.9%,3.6%,and 28.3%,respectively.Living close to a highway was a risk factor for current rhinitis(AOR 1.5,95%CI 1.2–1.8),eczema(AOR 1.7,95%CI 1.2–2.5),and diagnosed pneumonia(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.6).Dampness problems in the home were associated with 50%–130%increases in the prevalences of asthma and allergy.Airing bed linen under sun-shine was protective,especially against rhinitis.Pet avoidance was consistently and significantly associated with asthma and allergy(AOR 1.3–2.4).Decoration of the home during children’s early life is a risk factor for current rhinitis(AOR 1.9,95%CI 1.3–2.9)and eczema(AOR 1.9,95%CI1.1–3.6).Risk factors for pneumonia were living in an apartment(AOR 1.4,95%CI 1.1–1.8),latex wall paint(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.7),dampness(AOR 1.4–1.5),breast feeding\3 months(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.7),never airing bed linen in sunshine(AOR 1.3,95%CI1.3–1.6),and cleaning children’s room less frequently than once per day(AOR 1.4,95%CI 1.1–1.7).This study demonstrates that home indoor environmental and life style factors may influence the health of children in Xi’an.     

浅析GPS在工程控制测量中的应用

目前,GPS系统已广泛应用于大地测量、工程测量、航空摄影测量以及地形测量等方面。以大同市两区改造项目为例,概述了GPS系统在工程控制测量中的应用。     

基于游客视角的旅行社诚信行为研究

在文献分析及网络数据收集的基础上,结合访谈内容,制作调查问卷,运用SPSS分析软件对数据进行处理,并结合IPA分析模型对数据进行深入分析,试图通过定性与定量相结合的方式,从旅游者视角对旅行社诚信行为进行评价,并认为改善旅行社不诚信市场行为,应当建立以旅行社为核心的行业治理模式.     

医疗卫生工作者心理健康水平现状

 为了解医疗卫生工作者心理健康水平的现状，从2017年科技工作者心理状况调查的数据中选取医疗卫生工作者样本1463人，同时抽取其他科技工作者1441人作为对照组。调查结果发现：医疗卫生工作者抑郁风险低于对照组，焦虑和自杀意念与对照组无显著差异，工作倦怠及情感衰竭度显著高于对照组；医疗卫生工作者心理健康群体差异明显，50岁后抑郁和焦虑水平均降低，正高级职称人群的抑郁和焦虑水平均较低。情绪调控方式上，压制组表现出更多的抑郁和焦虑风险；同时，医疗卫生工作者存在睡眠时间不足、运动次数和运动时长不足、工作时长过长的问题；在心理健康服务方面，医疗卫生工作者整体优于对照组。建议改善医疗卫生工作者工作时长和工作压力，倡导健康生活方式，并提高情绪调节能力。