球扁钢肋组合桥面板局部与整体力学性能

为了检验所提出的球扁钢肋组合桥面板在桥梁中使用的受力性能,设计制作了2个带球扁钢肋组合桥面板试件和1个正交异性钢桥面板试件.通过静力试验,测试桥面板不同部位的结构应变和变形,考察了球扁钢肋组合桥面板在车轮荷载作用下的局部受力性能,以及在正、负弯矩作用下的整体受力性能.试验结果表明:在车轮荷载作用下球扁钢肋组合桥面板的疲劳细节处应力水平非常小,大大降低了桥面板钢结构发生疲劳破坏的可能性;试件截面应变沿高度的分布符合平截面假定,在受弯破坏极限状态下,混凝土与钢板之间无明显滑移和脱层,球扁钢组合桥面板的钢板与混凝土之间组合作用良好;该种组合板具有良好的延性,并有较高的承载能力.     

A Simplified Method to Calculate the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature(WBGT)

Wet bulb globe temperature(WBGT) is a comprehensive index obtained mainly from three pa-rameters:black globe temperature(Tg),wet bulb temperature(Tw),and dry bulb temperature(Ta).While in field observation and numerical simulation,black globe temperature and wet bulb temperature were not easy to obtain, so WBGT was difficult to measure and calculate directly.In order to solve this problem,air dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature,globe temperature,relative humidity,mean air velocity,solar radiation and wet bulb globe temperature were collected during the summer(July)in Guangzhou.Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to get a simplified method to calculate WBGT.The results showed that dry bulb temperature,relative humidity,solar radiation and WBGT were interrelated to some extent.These three pa-rameters could be used in the simplified method to predict WBGT,and the linear correlation and precision of this model were high.In addition,we used the measured data to verify the simplified method,and the results showed that the error of the calculated value and the measured value was all below 5%,which means the simpli-fied calculating method is feasible and can be used in field observation and simulation research of urban thermal environment.