双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在磷酸介质中，利用亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化亮绿和甲基橙褪色的指示反应，建立催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法．该反应的最大吸收峰在500nm和640nm处，线性范围1-11μg/25mL，其检出限为2．82×10^-10mg／L，相对标准偏差0．05％．本方法灵敏度高，体系稳定，具有较好的选择性，用于自来水中痕量亚硝酸根的测定，结果较为满意．     

玉米谷胱甘肽还原酶活性测定方法的比较

植物的谷胱甘肽还原酶（ＧＲ） 在氧化胁迫反应中起重要的作用．为了找出测定玉米幼苗ＧＲ 活性最灵敏及最适合的方法，我们采用在２８ ℃／２５ ℃（ 昼／ 夜） 、暗中生长１ ．５ ～４ ．５ ｄ 的玉米幼苗，通过几种测定方法进行比较．结果表明，对于研究玉米幼苗在环境胁迫中ＧＲ 活性的变化，方法２ 是最灵敏、最可行和最实用的．     

亚硝酸钾副产物碳酸钠中NO-2及K+的分析

用氧化还原滴定法及原子吸收光谱法测定了复分解法生产亚硝酸钾副产物碳酸钠晶体中亚硝酸根及钾的含量     

海洋着色菌Marichromatium gracile YL28静息细胞对无机三态氮的相互转化作用

分析不产氧光合细菌海洋着色菌Marichromatium gracile YL28静息细胞对无机三态氮(氨氮、亚硝氮和硝氮)的去除和相互转化作用.结果表明:在适宜温度和pH值的厌氧环境中,YL28菌株静息细胞对亚硝氮和硝氮具有良好的去除能力,并且能将氨氮转化为少量的硝氮、将亚硝氮动态地转化为硝氮,硝氮也能动态地转化为亚硝氮,但未检测到将硝氮和亚硝氮转化为氨氮的过程.由此可知,YL28菌株的静息细胞具有良好的反硝化作用,能够去除水体中的亚硝氮和硝氮.     

红小豆叶片硝酸还原酶测定法的改进

以红小豆资源为材料,采用硝酸还原酶测定试剂盒测定各材料硝酸还原酶含量。实验结果发现:严格按照试剂盒说明操作,普遍存在对照管值与测定管值相差不大,或对照管值大于测定管值的非正常现象。经过诱导硝酸还原酶时间梯度实验、37℃保温时间梯度实验,否认了此现象产生是由酶活性表达过低引起。将对照管中成分进行调整,消除了该现象。经讨论,认为调整后的对照比原对照更为合理。     

钼对葡萄叶片硝酸还原酶活性及生长发育的影响

适量施钼有利于葡萄生长过程中硝酸还原酶活性的提高，缺乏或过量则使其降低，其他微量元素对ＮＲ活性也产生一定影响。由于酶活性的差异也对葡萄的生长发育带来影响。     

不同烹饪方法对腊肉中亚硝酸钠残留量影响的研究

对市场随机采取的２０个腊肉样品，用油煎、水煮、微波加热、汽蒸等不同烹饪方法处理后，检测其亚硝酸钠残留量，进行了烹饪卫生学评价．除油煎外，其它烹饪方法均认为是安全食用方法，其中水煮肉片亚硝酸钠残留量降低最多，是食用腊肉最佳烹饪方法．本试验为腌腊制品的安全食用提供了科学依据     

渗透胁迫对小麦幼苗硝酸还原酶活性的影响

本文研究了小麦幼苗根部和离体叶切段遭受PEG(MW=6000)渗透胁迫后叶内硝酸还原酶(NR)活性的变化,发现渗透胁迫不仅降低叶片中已有的NR活性,还抑制底物NO_3~-对NR的诱导过程。进一步研究表明,幼苗NR的诱导受抑与渗透胁迫下叶内诱导物不足有关。     

Subatomic and atomic crystallographic studies of aldose reductase: implications for inhibitor binding

The determination of several of aldose reductase-inhibitor complexes at subatomic resolution has revealed new structural details, including the specific interatomic contacts involved in inhibitor binding. In this article, we review the structures of the complexes of ALR2 with IDD 594 (resolution: 0.66 Å, IC50 (concentration of the inhibitor that produced half-maximal effect): 30 nM, space group: P2¹), IDD 393 (resolution: 0.90 Å, IC50: 6 nM, space group: P1), fidarestat (resolution: 0.92 Å, IC50: 9 nM, space group: P2¹) and minalrestat (resolution: 1.10 Å, IC50: 73 nM, space group: P1). The structures are compared and found to be highly reproductible within the same space group (root mean square (RMS) deviations: 0.15 0.3 Å). The mode of binding of the carboxylate inhibitors IDD 594 and IDD 393 is analysed. The binding of the carboxylate head can be accurately determined by the subatomic resolution structures, since both the protonation states and the positions of the atoms are very precisely known. The differences appear in the binding in the specificity pocket. The high-resolution structures explain the differences in IC50, which are confirmed both experimentally by mass spectrometry measures of VC50 and theoretically by free energy perturbation calculations. The binding of the cyclic imide inhibitors fidarestat and minalrestat is also described, focusing on the observation of a Cl^- ion which binds simultaneously with fidarestat. The presence of this anion, binding also to the active site residue His110, leads to a mechanism in which the inhibitor can bind in a neutral state and then become charged inside the active site pocket. This mechanism can explain the excellent in vivo properties of cyclic imide inhibitors. In summary, the complete and detailed information supplied by the subatomic resolution structures can explain the differences in binding energy of the different inhibitors.     

突变型大肠杆菌二氢叶酸还原酶基因的合成

利用PCR定点突变技术，以野生型大肠杆菌二氢叶酸还原酶基因为模板，获取3种突变型(Cys85Ser．Cysl51Ser，Cys85／151Ser)二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)基因．用限制性内切酶BamH Ⅰ与Pst Ⅰ将3种突变基因片段插入到克隆载体pUC18上，进行蓝白筛选，将筛选的克隆进行DNA序列测定．