不同耐肥性的小麦品种幼苗硝酸还原酶、过氧化物酶活力及同功酶的研究

在不同耐肥性的6个小麦品种幼苗中,硝酸还原酶(NR)活力差异显著,耐肥性弱的品种NR活力高,活力是负相关关系。过氧化物酶活力,耐肥性强的高于耐肥性弱的。根据聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离出的过氧化物酶的同工酶谱,耐肥性强的品种均有8条酶带,且着色深,耐肥性弱的品种则有7条,着色较浅。此外通过根系活力测定,耐肥性强的低于耐肥性弱的品种,而叶绿素含量则高于耐肥性弱的品种。     

三十烷醇对春小麦的生理效应

本文探讨了三十烷醇对春小麦品种赛洛斯的生理效应,试验研究说明:三十烷醇对春小麦的生长量、叶绿素含量、硝酸还原酶和性细胞透性方面,均有明显的生理效应,为在大田应用三十烷醇提供了一定的理论依据。从试验选定的三个处理浓度试验结果比较来看,以0.5ppm为最佳。     

原子吸收分光光度法测定天然水及废水中的亚硝酸盐

本文报导了一种选择性好、灵敏度高的测量水体中亚硝酸盐的新方法——原子吸收间接测定法。方法是NO_2~-在酸性介质中与间苯二酚反应生成4-亚硝基间苯二酚,后者与Pd~(2+)进一步反应生成稳定的螯合物,经甲基异丁基酮萃取,分去水相,有机相吸入乙炔-空气火焰中,通过测定pd~(2+)的含量来间接测定NO_2~-的量。本法对NO_2~-的测定范围为0.04～1.0μg/ml,检出限为0.02μg/ml,NO_2~-的含量为0.2μg/ml的八次测定的变异系数为2.5%。30种异离子及有机物不干扰测定。对四种水样实测结果回收率在95～103%之间,变异系数在3.1%之内,适用于天然水、废水及浅色水样中亚硝酸盐的测定,结果令人满意。     

Plant thioredoxins: the multiplicity conundrum

Thioredoxins are small proteins distinguished by the presence of a conserved dicysteine active site. In oxidized thioredoxin, the two cysteines form a disulfide bond that is targeted by the enzyme thioredoxin reductase. Together with an electron donor, thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase form the 'thioredoxin system' that is present in all organisms. Thioredoxins participate in dithiol/disulfide exchange reactions with a large range of cellular substrates. Higher plants possess a very complex thioredoxin profile consisting of at least two different thioredoxin systems that contain distinct, multigenic thioredoxin classes which have different intracellular localizations. In this review we summarise the current state of knowledge regarding the function of plant thioredoxins representing all systems and classes. Received 30 October 2001; received after revision 13 December 2001; accepted 17 December 2001     

榨菜加工中亚硝酸盐含量的动态研究

对涪陵榨菜现行两种加工工艺———风脱水、盐脱水加工中亚硝酸盐的含量进行了研究,旨在弄清两种工艺加工中榨菜亚硝酸盐的含量变化规律。结果表明:榨菜加工过程中,亚硝酸盐含量变化呈规律性变化,盐脱水工艺其亚硝酸盐含量呈下降趋势;而风脱水工艺亚硝酸盐含量呈下降、上升、再下降的变化规律;榨菜经两种工艺加工成熟后,亚硝酸盐含量低微,食用是安全的。     

溴酸钾氧化尼罗蓝催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

基于在室温和酸性介质中,亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化尼罗蓝褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的催化光度新方法。测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为80～5000 ng·mL~(-1),检出限为51ng·mL~(-1)。用于水及食品中痕量亚硝酸根的测定。     

宁夏区内抗旱牧草硝酸还原酶活力的比较研究

采用硝酸还原酶活力测定的活体法,对宁夏区内5种豆科抗旱牧草营养期的叶、茎、木质部中硝酸还原酶(NR)活力进行了分析.结果表明,在营养期,同一牧草的不同部位其NR活力有一定差异,叶>茎>木质部;不同牧草的NR活力也存在显著差异,羊柴>紫花苜蓿>沙打旺>柠条>胡枝子.     

土壤氮素对小麦生育期硝酸还原酶活性的影响

硝酸还原酶（ＮｉｔｒａｔｅＲｅｄｕｃｔａｓｅ简称ＮＲ）是植物体内ＮＯ同化步骤中的第一个酶，也是整个同化过程中蛋白质合成的限速酶．ＮＲ活性的测定，不仅可以反应出小麦生育期氮素代谢的情况，而且可以反应出土壤及小麦生育期植株体内氮素供应水平和其它环境因子的效应．因此，ＮＲ活性可作为作物生育期氮素代谢的生理指标．     

Cloning and expressional analyses of a cinnamoyl CoA reductase cDNA from rice seedlings

Cinnamoyl CoA reductase (CCR: EC 1.2.1.44),the entry-point enzyme of the llgnin specific biosynthetic pathway, catalyzes the conversion of cinnamoyl CoA esters to their corresponding dnnamaldehydes. Multiple sequence alignment showed that the deduced polypeptide shared 70% similarity and 30% sequence identity at the amino acid level with defined CCR genes from other plant species and they all contain the common signature sequences thought to be the catalytic site as well as the putative NADP binding domain.Using a conserved OsCCR cDNA fragment as the probe for library screening, we isolated the genomic DNA that covered the whole coding region of OsCCR with total length of 3045bp including 4 introns and 5 exons. The open reading frame for our OsCCR gene coBtAin~ 337 amino adds. Northern blot indicated that OsCCR was expressed in different organs with the highest level found in stems. In situ hybridization results showed that OsCCR mRNA was localized mainly along the vascular bundles in stems and leaves, and also in lateral roots that was differentiating from the tiilering node. We conclude that the vascular-localized expression of OsCCR gene may suggest its possible involvement in llgnin biosynthesis. Cloning and characterization of OsCCR will help to clarify how llgniflcations in plants are regulated and will provide a physical basis for creating genetically engineered rice plants with optimal lignin contents.