250～500℃时NO对干法脱硫反应的影响

用热重分析仪(TGA)研究了250~500℃烟气中NO对干法脱硫法反应的影响规律。实验采用分析纯C aO作为脱硫剂与模拟烟气反应。TGA实验结果表明,在250~500℃的范围内,NO对干法脱硫反应有促进作用。并且存在最佳的NO促进脱硫反应进行的温度和浓度范围:最佳温度为300℃,最佳浓度为2.009~3.348 g.m-3。对脱硫产物的Fourier变换红外分析(FT IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明NO是通过增加反应活性位和改变反应途径促进干法脱硫反应的进行。     

Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properites of Bao.6Sr0.4TiO3/MgO Ceramics Doped with ZrO2 and MnO2

通过固相反应法制备Mn、Zr共掺杂钛酸锶钡／氧化镁陶瓷粉体,经干压成型后在空气气氛中于l450℃烧结4h,通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射研究了ZrO2和MnO2共掺杂的Bao6Sro4TiO3／MgO复合陶瓷材料的微结构和介电性能。结果表明：Zr02可以显著降低材料的介电常数和介电损耗,有效提高了陶瓷材料的温度稳定性;随ZrO2添加量的增加,体系的晶胞参数略有增加,MgO在钛酸锶钡中以独立相的形式存在：制备出的BST铁电陶瓷材料的25℃相对介电常数较低（＆〈110）,介质损耗小于1．0×10^-3（在频率为10kHz时）,温度系数小于6．012×10^-3,可调性大于20％（8．0kV／mm）,适用于制作移相器。     

Fe－Re合金高温润滑行为和配副关系

在多种配副下测定了Ｆｅ－Ｒｅ合金和Ｆｅ（ＲｅＯ４）３的摩擦因数随温度变化的关系．结果表明：Ｆｅ－Ｒｅ合金及Ｆｅ（ＲｅＯ４）３的润滑行为和配副有关；在相近的试验条件下，它们的摩擦因数随温度变化有相似的趋势。Ｆｅ－Ｒｅ合金在１００℃以下及４５０～６００℃间有２个较低的摩擦因数区，分别与自生的铁铼氧化物及高温下因摩擦而生成的Ｆｅ（ＲｅＯ４）３，的润滑作用有关。     

Rearrangements of microtubule cytoskeleton in stomatal closure of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis</Emphasis> induced by nitric oxide

NO （nitric oxide）, known as a key signal molecule in plant, plays important roles in regulation of stomatal movement. In this study, microtubule dynamics and its possible mechanism in the NO signal pathway were investigated. The results were as follows： （i） In vivo stomatsl aperture assays revealed that both vinblastine （microtubule-disrupUng drug） and SNP （exogenous NO donor） prevented stomatsl opening in the light, and vinblastine even could enhance the inhibitory effect of SNP, whereas tsxol （a microtubule-stsbilizing agent） was able to reduce this effect; （ii） microtubules in the opening Arabi-dopsis guard cells expressing GFP：a-tubulin-6 （AtGFP：a-tubulin-6） were organized in parallel, straight and dense bundles, radiating from the ventral side to the dorsal side, and most of them were localized perpendicularly to the ventral wall; （iii） under the same environmental conditions, treated with SNP for 30 min, the radial arrays of microtubules in guard cells began to break down, twisted partially and be- came oblique or exhibited a random pattern; （iv） furthermore, the involvement of cytosolic Ca^2＋ in this event was tested. Stomatal aperture assays revealed that BAPTA-AM （a chelator of Ca^2＋） greatly suppressed the effect of NO on stomatal closure; however, it did not show the same function on stomatal closure induced by vinblastine. When BAPTA-AM was added to the SNP-pretreated solution, the SNP-induced disordered microtubulue cytoskeleton in guard cells underwent rearrangement in a time-dependent manner. After 30 min of treatment with BAPTA-AM, the cortical microtubules resumed the original radial distribution, almost the same as the control. All this indicates that NO may promote rearrangement of microtubule cytoskeleton via elevation of [Ca^2＋]cyt （free Ca^2＋ concentration in the cytoplasm）, finally leading to stomatsl closure.     

运动训练与一氧化氮

一氧化氮(NO)是生物体内具有广泛生物学作用的一种无机小分子,80年代以来成为生命科学领域的研究热点之一.本文简要介绍了NO的生理作用,并对运动及训练对NO代谢的影响及其机理作一综述.     

SiO2膜驻极体的表面化学处理及其P—型硅基片的晶向选择

ＳｉＯ２膜表面电是影响其驻极性能的主要因素之一。本文采用气相反应法对其表面进行化学处理。经处理后的栅控高温电晕注极表明：１１５ｄ之内ＳｉＯ２膜的表面电位衰减小于或等于６％。本文通过对不同晶向的ＳｉＯ２膜对比研究发现：Ｐ（１００）基片上生长的ＳｉＯ２膜驻极性能优于Ｐ（１１１）。根据实验结果，我们讨论了影响ＳｉＯ２膜驻极性能的机制。     

实验分析12CrMoV高温合金在外拉伸力作用下的高温氧化规律

在大量实验的基础上,对12CrMoV合金钢在外加拉伸力时的高温氧化过程进行试验研究。比较分析了在相同温度条件下有外加拉伸力和没有外加拉伸力时的12CrMoV合金钢的高温氧化反应速率、高温氧化导致的裂纹、氧化层脱落,从而发现了外加拉伸作用力对12CrMoV合金钢高温氧化过程的影响规律。     

Structural,morphological, and optical properties of tin(Ⅳ) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract: a green approach

Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were cost-effectively synthesized using nontoxic chemicals and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract via a green synthesis method.The structural properties of the obtained nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction,which indicated that the crystallite size was less than 20 nm.The particle size and morphology of the nanoparticles were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The morphological analysis revealed agglomerated spherical nanoparticles with sizes varying from 5 to 30 nm.The optical properties of the nanoparticles' band gap were characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.The band gap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature.The O vacancy defects were analyzed using photoluminescence spectroscopy.The increase in the crystallite size,decreasing band gap,and the increasing intensities of the UV and visible emission peaks indicated that the green-synthesized SnO2 may play future important roles in catalysis and optoelectronic devices.     

溶剂热法制备十二胺改性的氧化石墨及其表征

为了改善氧化石墨的亲油性,获得能够在有机溶剂甲苯中稳定分散的氧化石墨,以改进的Hummers法制备的氧化石墨胶体为前躯体,通过溶剂热法,在不同的反应条件下用十二胺对氧化石墨进行改性,制备了疏水的功能化氧化石墨.采用X射线衍射、紫外-可见分光光度计、红外光谱、拉曼和接触角测试对所得产物进行表征,考察了反应条件对产物结构及疏水性的影响.结果表明:经十二胺处理后氧化石墨的—COOH能与十二胺中的胺基发生反应,生成酰胺基团;在120℃,3h溶剂热条件下经过十二胺处理后的氧化石墨表现出了较好的疏水性,能均匀分散在甲苯中,真空抽滤获得的氧化石墨薄膜接触角由未处理前的16.9°提高到101.7°.     

高通量技术研制开发甲醇制丙烯催化剂

采用高通量催化剂评价技术,筛选开发了具有高活性高选择性的甲醇制丙烯反应（MTP催化剂．分别以商品和自制ZSM-5沸石为对象,详细研究了沸石硅铝比,晶粒大小对丙烯收率和选择性的影响,并对ZSM-5沸石进行了酸改性和孔道结构改性等优化处理,得到了性能优异的MTP催化剂．研究表明,复合改性后催化剂的甲醇转化率为100％,丙烯收率最高可以达到42％以上;在470℃,WHSV=2h,甲醇浓度为60％时,催化剂寿命超过700h．