多变量非高斯脉动风压模拟的非迭代法

基于多变量非高斯随机过程间的相关性,将发展的单变量非高斯过程的非迭代算法扩展至多变量非高斯过程的模拟.通过多变量高斯过程的相干函数来考虑多变量非高斯过程的互相关性,建立多变量非高斯过程的非迭代模拟算法.多变量非高斯风压的数值模拟表明:非迭代模拟算法能有效地模拟低、中、高斜度的多变量非高斯过程.     

Dynamic density forecasts for multivariate asset returns

We propose a simple and flexible framework for forecasting the joint density of asset returns. The multinormal distribution is augmented with a polynomial in (time‐varying) non‐central co‐moments of assets. We estimate the coefficients of the polynomial via the method of moments for a carefully selected set of co‐moments. In an extensive empirical study, we compare the proposed model with a range of other models widely used in the literature. Employing a recently proposed as well as standard techniques to evaluate multivariate forecasts, we conclude that the augmented joint density provides highly accurate forecasts of the ‘negative tail’ of the joint distribution. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

灰多元线性回归及其在搜索引擎中的应用

经典多元线性回归分析模型不能实时跟踪响应变量的动态变化和在大量样本中因出现病态数据而影响拟合效果的问题,基于灰色系统时间序列的特性,提出了将灰系统思想与经典多元线性回归分析模型结合,形成一种全新的模型——灰多元线性回归分析模型。实验结果表明,该模型不仅能更加准确地给出响应变量的变化趋势,而且能过滤掉少量病态数据,从而避免了对拟合效果的影响。将新模型应用到网站的搜索引擎中,通过对网站访问流量及各个关键字搜索频率,预测该网站下一阶段的网站的访问流量,预测结果可为网站的管理者提供决策支持的理论依据。     

使用Bayes方法识别股市变结构模型

为了使用边际似然函数进行模型变点的有效识别,通过使用变结构模型和Monte Carlo方法,对波动率模型中的变点进行了判断。通过对中国股票市场的波动性进行分析,识别出中国证券市场的4个变点。实证结果表明:中国股票市场从成立以来,一共经历了5个阶段,分别是1990年12月到1991年秋、1991年秋到1992年中、1992年中到1997年中、1997年中到2002年春、2002年春至今。研究发现,中国证券市场结构发生变化与股票市场价格波动无关,而与中国证券市场不断发展和完善息息相关。     

基于可信群划分及评估值波动性和一致性的可信评估模型

提出一种基于兴趣相似度的可信群划分策略.将全局评估转化为群内评估,既解决了评估消息集聚的问题,又区分了不同兴趣域内的评估结果,提高了系统的服务成功率.同时提出一种结合评估值波动性和一致性的权重计算方法.仿真结果表明,新模型能抵抗各类恶意节点,且比以往的模型服务成功率更高.     

Retail default prediction by using sequential minimal optimization technique

This paper employed sequential minimal optimization (SMO) to develop default prediction model in the US retail market. Principal components analysis is used for variable reduction purposes. Four standard credit scoring techniques—naïve Bayes, logistic regression, recursive partitioning and artificial neural network—are compared to SMO, using a sample of 195 healthy firms and 51 distressed firms over five time periods between 1994 and 2002. The five techniques perform well in predicting default particularly one year before financial distress. Furthermore, the prediction still remains sound even 5 years before default. No single methodology has the absolute best classification ability, as the model performance varies in terms of different time periods and variable groups. External influences have greater impacts on the naïve Bayes than other techniques. In terms of similarity with Moody's ranking, SMO excelled over other techniques in most of the time periods. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the Equivalent Keys in Multivariate Cryptosystems

The number of equivalent keys in multivariate cryptosystem is closely related to the scheme security. This study analyzes the structure of the private key space in some multivariate schemes.The result gives the lower bounds on the number of equivalent keys of some variants of the hidden field equation (HFE) scheme including plus, minus-plus, embedding, and internal perturbation. This method estimates the number of invertible transformations which maintain the form of the central map invariant. Furthermore,a formal proof shows that the two modifications of fixing and embedding are equivalent in security analyses of multivariate schemes. Also this paper corrects previous proofs in Wolf’s work on the number of equivalent keys in HFEv,the unbalanced oil and vinegar (UOV) scheme, and the stepwise triangular systems (STS).     

日元汇率波动及对华直接投资影响的实证研究

使用1989～2007年日本对我国8个制造业部门的外商直接投资数据和日元对人民币汇率数据，采用面板数据的GLS回归分析。研究发现：日元汇率波动对日本对华直接投资的影响存在显著的行业效应，具体为，日元升值显著促进日本时我国8个制造业部门的直接投资，日元贬值则抑制直接投资，且各行业间的影响程度有差别；日元汇率波动性对每个行业的影响均是负的，且对电子与运输设备行业的影响是显著的。     

英语词类转换的多元分析

转类法是现代英语中一种较为活跃的构词方法。词类转换有其深刻的动因,客观世界的统一性为转换提供了物质基础,人类范畴化的认知能力决定了词类转换的可能性和不平衡性。语言是人类认知的符号化表征,语言与认知不可分。     

矩阵损失下参数估计的可容许性研究

在多元线性模型H下,估计B的线性函数SXB的线性函数D(y)的矩阵损失,在损失函数L2(D(y),SXB)下,推广以下两结果:LY是SXB在线性估计类中的可容许性估计的充要条件；LY+A是SXB在ζ中的可容许性估计的充要条件.并对后者给予详细的证明.