基于逆向工程技术实现汽车覆盖件回弹评测

针对实际冲压件提出了一种基于逆向工程技术的回弹评测方式.对实际冲压件进行激光扫描后重构出型面,根据弹性变形的特点对模型进行强制变形以找到节点的对应关系,并根据CAD模型的几何中心计算出曲面的重合点,以对应节点的距离为适应度函数利用遗传算法搜寻出最佳旋转位置,并计算出各节点的法向偏移距离作为该节点的回弹量.该方法实现了对冲压件各个部分回弹的精确评测,从而可以为模具的修整提供正确的指导.     

基于Swarm的股权拍卖机制设计与仿真研究

基于多主体的建模仿真方法，运用particle swarm optimization（PSO）群体智能算法模拟信息交互条件下外部投资者估价变化的学习机制和演化规律，在机制设计的基础上，建立了实现风险投资退出的股权拍卖模型.在Swarm平台上对股权拍卖模型的仿真分析表明，所设计的股权拍卖机制能够显著地提高风险投资家的收益，并能帮助风险投资家预测外部投资者的估价和拍卖参与度的变化.对股权拍卖模型的参数仿真发现，风险投资家可以通过引入更多的外部投资者参与股权拍卖来进一步提高自己的收益；即便外部投资者过度强化单一学习能力，最终也可以得到相对理想的股权拍卖结果.本文的研究可以为风险投资家的策略选择提供参考依据.     

对国有资产拍卖问题的探讨

结合水利部山西水利水电勘测设计研究院的实际情况,对国有资产拍卖的法律依据、具体程序、重大意义、法律责任及存在问题进行了探讨.     

一种逆向物流回收品定价模型

以逆向物流回收系统总利润最大化为目标，考虑再生产过程要求回收品持续不断地供应以及回收品修复率等因素，构建一种单周期单产品回收定价模型，并对模型进行数值分析和算例验证。回收模型总利润与回收品再销售价格及回收周期相关，回收品再销售价格是其修复率的单调递减函数，回收品回收周期是其修复率的单调递增函数，回收品修复率保持在一定范围内对企业有利。     

Coordinating production and recycling decisions with stochastic demand and return

In this paper, the joint production and recycling problem is investigated for a hybrid manufacturing and remanufacturing system where brand-new products are produced in the manufacturing plant and recycled products are remanufactured into as-new products in the remanufacturing facility. Both the brand-new products and remanufactured products are used to satisfy customer demands. Returns of used products that are recycled from customers are assumed to be stochastic and nonlinearly price-dependent. A mathematical model is proposed to maximize the overall profit of the system through simultaneously optimizing the production and recycling decisions, subject to two capacity constraints — the manufacturing capacity and the remanufacturing capacity. Based on Lagrangian relaxation method, subgradient algorithm and heuristic algorithm, a solution approach is developed to solve the problem. A representative example is presented to illustrate the system, and managerial analysis indicates that the uncertainties in demand and return have much influence on the production and recycling policy. In addition, twenty randomly produced examples are solved, and computational results show that the solution approach can obtain very good solutions for all examples in reasonable time.     

二次创新成果的保护研究

以引进、消化、吸收和再创新为背景,探讨了基于反向工程的二次创新的过程和途径,进而分析了二次创新成果的保护,旨在推进发展中国家的自主创新进程。     

基于双向投影法的概率语言多属性群决策

针对概率语言信息下的多属性群决策问题,首先基于概率语言术语集(probabilistic linguistic term sets, PLTS)的调整规则和语言尺度函数,定义了PLTS的新运算,并证明其满足代数运算的基本性质。然后,为解决现有向量模公式在下标对称语言下计算结果与实际不符的问题,提出一种改进的概率语言信息下的向量模公式。在此基础上定义方案与正、负理想解形成的向量表示式,并建立针对概率语言信息的双向投影法,由此提出新的贴近度公式。最后,通过应用算例的对比分析验证了本文所提方法的有效性和可行性。该方法充分考虑了PLTS的数据特征,在简化计算的同时避免了信息损失,为解决概率语言信息中数值差异较小的问题提供了新的方法和思路。     

Synthetic security assessment based on variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach

<正> Security assessment can help understand the security conditions of an information system and yieldresults highly conducive to the solution of security problems in it.Taking the computer networks in a certainuniversity as samples,this paper,with the information system security assessment model as its foundation,proposes a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) security assessment method based ona variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach (VC-DRSA).This assessment method combinesVC-DRSA with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP),uncovers the inherent information hidden indata via the quality of sorting (QoS),and makes a synthetic security assessment of the information systemafter determining the security attribute weight.The sample findings show that this methoil can effectivelyremove the bottleneck of MAGDM,thus assuming practical significance in information system security assessment.     

近代中国纺织业利用外资简述

本文对近代中国纺织业利用外资情况,分阶段地、简要地加以叙述和讨论。文中重点讨论和分析了棉纺织业举借外债的情况,汇集了1890年～1932年间贷款资料。     

高频二极管掺金、掺铂和12MeV电子辐照性能的研究

对高频二极管掺金、掺铂和１２ＭｅＶ电子辐照试验结果进行了对比分析研究．实验研究结果表明：掺金器件有最佳的ＶＦ～ＴＲＲ折衷曲线，但高温特性却最差；掺铂器件有最佳的高温特性，但ＶＦ～ＴＲＲ折衷曲线却最差；全面衡量器件各参数，１２ＭｅＶ电子辐照最有利于器件参数的最佳化．据此，提出了不同类型的高频二极管少子寿命控制技术的优选方案．