Localization of orphan receptor TR3 mRNA in early developmental follicles in rat

Byin situ hybridization, the localization of orphan receptor TR3 mRNA has been observed in early developmental follicles. TR3 mRNA is first expressed in the ovarian interstitial cells on day 2 after birth, and then in granulosa cells (GC) in primary follicles on day 4. The expression level of TR3 mRNA in GC increases following the follicular development. Its higher expression can be observed in the outer layer of GC and inner layer of theca cells (TC) on day 6, where the cells present active proliferation and differentiation. The expression of TR3 is in an increasing manner until the large antral follicles on day 30. The mRNA is only expressed in the healthy, but not atretic follicles in adult rat ovaries. Injection of epidermal growth factor (EGF) has dramatically enhanced its expression in the early stage of developmental follicles. It is therefore suggested that TR3 may play a role in regulating growth and differentiation of ovarian somatic cells in the early stage, and its expression is regulated by EGF.     

一种快速检测冰冻红细胞甘油残留量的方法

评价使用甘油三酯试剂盒测定洗涤后冰冻红细胞上清液中甘油残留量的快速性、准确性及灵敏度。笔者针对甘油三酯试剂盒进行了线形观察、回收实验、干扰实验及测定随机抽取8袋复温洗涤后冰冻红细胞上清。实验结果表明,甘油三酯试剂盒具有快速、准确、灵敏度高等优点,减少了人为误差,测定全过程仅需要15min,适用于血库或血站常规开展冰冻红细胞上清甘油含量测定,确保冰冻红细胞的质量,而且试剂盒在（2—8）℃避光保存,有效期为18个月。     

有机溶胶法制备Pt/C催化剂的影响因素研究

有机溶胶法制备高分散的Pt/C催化剂是目前制备活性组分高度分散的燃料电池催化剂的一种新方法,本文考察了在有机溶胶法制备催化剂的过程中,碳载体的预处理以及制备条件对催化剂性能的影响,实验结果表明：在适当的温度下对碳载体进行热处理可以显著改善活性组分的分散和提高催化剂的性能;在惰性气氛中还原制得的催化剂的性能明显优于在空气气氛中还原制得的催化剂,较低温度有利于获得活性组分颗粒度较小的催化剂,起始PH值大于10时制得的催化剂的活性明显高于PH小于10时制得的催化剂。采用优化条件制备的Pt/C催化剂对甲醇氧化的电化学性能和抗中毒性能显著优于E-TEK Pt/C催化剂。     

拟黑多刺蚁对H22荷瘤鼠抑制肿瘤生长的初探

通过建立动物肿瘤模型,采用对比实验法,探讨拟黑多刺蚁对H22荷瘤鼠的抑瘤作用.结果表明:拟黑多刺蚁具有抑制H22肿瘤细胞的作用,并增强荷瘤鼠的免疫功能.     

半胱胺对鸡十二指肠中肥大细胞数量的影响

84只1日龄小公鸡,分为四组,分别为对照组、新城疫弱毒疫苗免疫组(ND组)、饲喂半胱胺的试验组(CS组)以及饲喂半胱胺后,再用新城疫弱毒疫苗进行消化道粘膜的试验组(CN组).应用甲苯胺蓝染色技术研究了十二指肠中肥大细胞数量的变化.结果显示:新城疫疫苗首免后第三周,CN组十二指肠中肥大细胞数量比ND组明显增加(P＜0.01);首免后第五周,各试验组十二指肠中肥大细胞的数量均比对照组多,尤其是CN组,可能因为个体差异较大,各组间并无显著差异.本试验的结果提示,肥大细胞的数量可能反映了消化道粘膜的免疫水平.     

弱激光照射周氏新对虾心脏细胞的显微和超微结构观察

采用He-Ne激光照射周氏新对虾的心脏组织.组织学和生物统计学表明:He-Ne激光照射后,心脏组织具有明显异染色质的细胞数量有所增加.在同一照射强度的情况下,照射的时间越长,其心脏组织具有明显异染色质的细胞数量就越多;电镜观察结果表明:经过2 h照射立即取材的心肌细胞,细胞核形态发生变化,异染色质增加,线粒体出现空泡化、嵴断裂、水肿,粗面内质网出现扩张、颗粒脱落.     

Microcalorimetric study of the effect of porphyrin-cholesterol esters on cancer cells HL-60

By using an LKB-2277 Bioactivity Monitor, the effect of porphyrin-cholesterol esters on cancer cells HL-60 were examined at 25°C. There is a difference in the shape of the thermogenesis curve samong different kinds of porphyrin-cholesterol esters, and the death rate of HL-60 cells is also different. The results show that porphyrin-chsterol esters can powerfully inhibit their metabolism, the inhibitory sequence is II>I>III, but the inhibitory way of each ester is different. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Yi: born in Nov. 1970, Ph. D. graduate student     

Polymer Photovoltaic Cells

Polymer photovoltaic cells （PPVCs） have attracted much attention recently because of its easy fabrication, low cost and possibility to make flexible devices. PPVC is composed of a conjugated polymer/C60 blend layer （photosensitive layer） sandwiched between a transparent ITO electrode and a metal electrode. When a light through ITO electrode irradiates on the photosensitive layer, the photons with appropriate energy will be absorbed by the conjugated polymer （CP） and excitons （electron-hole pair） are produced. The excitons move to the interface of CP/60 where the electrons transfer to the LUMO of C60 and holes leave on the HOMO of the CP. The separated electrons migrate through the C60 network to and are collected by the metal electrode, and the holes migrate through the CP network to and are collected by the ITO electrode, so that the photocurrent and photovoltage are attained.     

多晶硅薄膜太阳电池电子辐照研究

利用静电加速器对多晶硅薄膜太阳电池进行了电子辐照实验。电子能量为1MeV,分别以1014e/cm2、1015e/cm2和1016e/cm2电子辐照注量进行辐照,首次获得了多晶硅薄膜太阳电池在高注量的电子辐照后,性能衰降比晶体硅大的结果。结合太阳电池理论和半导体材料的电子辐照效应给出了合理的解释。     

串并联个数和温度对光伏电池结电容的影响研究

研究光伏电池的动态参数对设计光伏发电系统相应后级控制器至关重要.从分析光伏电池物理机理出发,推导出光伏电池单体/模组/阵列的结电容与偏置电压之间的较精确表达式;在提取模型中等效串联电阻和饱和电流的值的基础上,使用LambertW函数推导出偏置电压与输出电压之间的显式表达式;采用工程数学模型结合本征载流子浓度表达式推导了结电容与温度的较精确关系式;分别在不同串并联个数和温度下对结电容的影响做了仿真分析.仿真结果与部分文献的实验结果相吻合,验证了理论的正确性.