一种简捷的钙镁磷肥配料计算方法

依据有关相图分析，提出了一种比现有配料计算法更简捷实用的钙镁磷肥配料计算新法。     

采后钙处理对猕猴桃软化、内源ABA和乙烯的影响

以猕猴桃果实为试材，进行ＣａＣｌ２采后浸果处理，以研究钙处理对猕猴桃软化进程、内源ＡＢＡ和乙烯合成的影响．结果表明，浸钙处理可显著抑制内源ＡＢＡ和乙烯的生物合成，并推迟了乙烯跃变峰的出现，明显地减缓了果实的软化速率．     

氟化钙和氧化钙在冰晶石熔体中的结构

研究了氟化钙在熔融氟化钠和冰晶石中的4种不同的结构模型。将所计算的二元系液相线与所实测的液相线进行比较。结果表明,当氟化钙加到熔融的氟化钠中时生成一个钙三个氟的阴离子。而在冰晶石-氟化钙熔体中存在着一个钙三个氟的阴离子和一个钙一个氟的阳离子。     

8-羟基喹啉合十钒酸钙(铯)的合成、性质与结构

在文献[1～5]的基础上,合成了8-羟基喹啉合十钒酸钙和铯盐。 1 合成方法 称取2g CaCO_3和4g V_2O_5,加于10mL水中,加热并搅拌至无气泡逸出,过滤并冷却。滴加入HO_x-CH_3COCH_3溶液(10g HO_x/100mL Soln.)100mL。过滤出大量浅黄色沉淀,相继用水和丙酮洗涤。抽干放置真空干燥器中。     

电流对石防风原生质体质膜Ca~(2+)通透性的影响

本文研究了电流处理对石防风原生质体质膜 Ca~(2+)通透性的影响,并报道了详细实验结果,发现电流处理能够改变原生质体质膜对 Ca~(2+)的通透性。     

The ATP synthase (F0−F1) complex in oxidative phosphorylation

The transmembrane electrochemical proton gradient generated by the redox systems of the respiratory chain in mitochondria and aerobic bacteria is utilized by proton translocating ATP synthases to catalyze the synthesis of ATP from ADP and P_i. The bacterial and mitochondrial H⁺-ATP synthases both consist of a membranous sector, F₀, which forms a H⁺-channel, and an extramembranous sector, F₁, which is responsible for catalysis. When detached from the membrane, the purified F₁ sector functions mainly as an ATPase. In chloroplasts, the synthesis of ATP is also driven by a proton motive force, and the enzyme complex responsible for this synthesis is similar to the mitochondrial and bacterial ATP synthases. The synthesis of ATP by H⁺-ATP synthases proceeds without the formation of a phosphorylated enzyme intermediate, and involves co-operative interactions between the catalytic subunits.     

Lipid droplets of neuroepithelial cells are a major calcium storage site during neural tube formation in chick and mouse embryos

In situ precipitation of calcium (Ca²⁺) with fluoride and antimonate shows that Ca²⁺-specific precipitate is localized almost exclusively within lipid droplets of neuroepithelial cells during neural tube formation in chick and mouse embryos. The density of Ca²⁺ precipitate within lipid droplets is generally greater in the apical ends of cells situated in regions of the neuroepithelium that are actively engaged in bending. These findings suggest that lipid droplets, in addition to providing a source of metabolic fuel for developing neuroepithelial cells, also serve as Ca²⁺-storage and-releasing sites during neurulation.This study was supported by grants from the NIH (NS23200), the BRSG fund of UMDNJ, and the Busch Fund of Rutgers University. Dr Bush was supported by a New Jersey State Postdoctoral Fellowship.     

烧结过程铁酸钙的生成速度

试验研究表明,铁矿石烧结过程中铁酸钙生成速度主要由反应温度所决定。一般情况下,铁酸钙生成量随时间的增长和温度的升高而增多。在模拟鞍钢原料有 SiO_2等组分条件下,铁酸钙生成量在高温烧结后期有所下降。通过试验得出在不同条件下的铁酸钙生成量和烧结时间的定量关系。烧结料配碳量增加,铁酸钙生成量减少。     

Towards an understanding of the role of glutamate in neurodegenerative disorders: energy metabolism and neuropathology

It is thought that impairment, of energy metabolism that results in deterioration of membrane function, leading to loss of the Mg²⁺ block on NMDA receptors, and allowing persistent activation of these receptors by glutamate, might be a cause of neuronal death in neurodegenerative disorders. Studies in rodents using mitochondrial respiratory chain toxins, such as aminooxyacetic acid, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium, malonic acid and 3-nitropropionic acid, suggest that such processes may indeed be involved in neurotoxicity. Striatal and nigral degeneration induced by mitochondrial toxins in rodents resembles the neuropathology seen in humans suffering from Huntington's or Parkinson's disease, and can be prevented either by decortication or by NMDA receptor antagonists. Such experimental observations suggest that glutamate may be involved in neuronal death leading to neurodegenerative disorders in humans. If so, glutamate antagonists may offer a therapeutic approach for retarding the progression of these disabling disorders.