湿法磷酸制牙膏级磷酸氢钙中的脱氟工艺

针对由中低品位磷矿石制得的湿法磷酸,提出采用预脱氟和灰乳中和深度脱氟相结合的工艺路线,使净化后的湿法磷酸达到作为生产牙膏级磷酸氢钙原料酸的指标要求。实验表明,钾盐的脱氟效果与磷酸的浓度有一定关系,同时活性氧化硅有且于氟的进一步脱除;在进一步的净化过程中,用石灰乳中和至一定的ｐＨ值,绝大部分的氟及其它杂质沉淀析出脱除,净化酸达到了牙膏级磷酸氢钙的生产要求。     

使用^45Ca研究中药钙拮抗剂对细胞膜钙通道的影响

通过＾４５Ｃａ跨膜流动的测定方法,研究中药对大鼠胸主动脉Ｃａ＾２＋跨膜内流的影响。结果：中药化痰愈梗汤和丹参、党参叶不影响静息状态下Ｃａ＾２＋的内流,但能够抑制去甲肾上腺素（ＫＣｌ）引起的Ｃａ＾＋２的内流、抑制能力随其浓度增加而加强,说明此中药能阻滞细胞膜外Ｃａ＾２＋通过受体操作钙通道（ＲＯＣ）和电压依赖钙通道（ＰＤＣ）的内流。     

不同钙采食水平下生长犬肠钙吸收研究

研究不同日粮钙含量 (0 5%～ 1 4% )时 ,实验比格犬肠钙的表观吸收和真吸收状况。结果表明 :当日粮钙含量从 0 8%提高到 1 4% ,肠钙吸收率呈明显下降趋势 ,但肠钙吸收量保持稳定 ;当日粮含钙量从 0 8%降至 0 5%时 ,肠钙吸收率基本稳定 ,但肠钙吸收量明显降低。此外钙磷比在 0 6～1 4∶1范围内 ,不影响肠钙的吸收。当日粮钙含量为 0 8%～ 1 4%时 ,各组实验犬体增重、血清钙和血清碱性磷酸酶水平没有显著差异。     

利用酒精厂废气生产轻质碳酸钙的研究

酒精厂排出的废气CO2 含量高、纯度大 .据此研究了CO2 与石灰乳在湍球吸收塔内进行不连续碳化反应和连续碳化反应 ;探讨了CO2 的通气量、石灰乳浓度和流量、湍球的大小和填充量、塔的直径和塔板数对工艺的影响 ,获得了工业化生产的有关指标和数据 .     

升高细胞外钙离子能抑制和促进细胞凋亡的发生

钙离子是细胞分裂,生长,死亡过程中重要的信号传导分子。为研究胞外钙离子与细胞凋亡的关系,将Ｃａ＾２＋（５￣７ｍｍｏｌ）加入无血清培养液观察钙离子对无血清诱导人胚肺二倍体细胞株ＫＭＢ１７凋亡的影响并将Ｃａ＾２＋（５￣７ｍｍｏｌ）加入含体积分数为２％血清的脊髓灰质炎病毒（ｐｏｌｉｏｖｉｒｉｕｓ）生长培养液中,研究胞外钙离子对ｐｏｌｉｏｖｉｒｕｓ诱导凋亡的影响,经光学显微镜,荧光显微镜,细胞流式仪,电子     

新型无磷洗涤助剂层状结晶硅酸钠的研制

层状结晶硅酸钠是一种良好的STPP无磷替代品,它具有其他替代品所不具备的优良性能.该课题采用单因素条件实验方法研究了层状结晶硅酸钠的制备方法及主要工序的最佳工艺条件.结果表明,在最佳工艺条件下,所得产品的钙离子交换能力均值为321 mg CaCO3/(g产品),镁离子交换能力均值为350 mg MgCO3/(g产品).     

Hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and nonlinear optical effect of orthorhombic phase Ca2B6O11 · H2O

Hydrothermal treatment of calcium oxide and boric acid mixtures at temperatures between 234 °C and 300 °C has produced a colorless, transparent, orthorhombic compound Ca₂B₆O₁₁ · H₂O. Of the seven known members of the series of hydrated dicalcium hexaborate containing boron-oxygen six-membered ring anionic group (B₃O₈)^-7, only the title compound has been found to have the nonlinear optical effect. The second harmanic generation (SHG) effect of its crystal is larger than that of KH₂PO₄ (KDP). The reflection spectrum has shown that this compound has no absorption in the experimental wavelength range (800–240 nm). Its crystal structure is favorable for generating the nonlinear optical effect.     

The binding of the anticoagulation factor Ⅰ from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus to activated factor Ⅹ

Anticoagulation factor Ⅰ (ACF Ⅰ) from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus prolonged plasma prothrombin time (PPT) with dose-dependent manner and exhibited marked anticoagulant activity only at the concentration higher than its critical concentration (12 nmol/L). It was discovered that ACFⅠ formed a 1:1 complex with activated coagulation factor (FⅩa) in the presence of Ca2+ ions by the method of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Both native ACFⅠ and decalcified ACFⅠ failed to form complexes with FⅩa in the absence of Ca2+. Sr2+ ions were able to replace Ca2+ ions in the binding of ACFⅠ to FⅩa, but both Ba2+ ions and Tb3+ ions were ineffective. ACFⅠ was a new member of the Ⅸ/Ⅹ-bp family in the C-type lectin superfamily, and had a amino acid composition similar to the other members of this family. It was composed of 251 amino acid residues with a molecular weight of 29 603.6 u on non-reducing condition, determined by MALDI-TOF-MS, and a molecular weight of 14.7 ku on reducing condition, determined by the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).     

Ca2+ signals induced from calcium stores in pancreatic islet β cells

In single rat pancreatic β cells,using fura-2 microfluorometry to measure [Ca2+]i response upon different stimuli,the ways of calcium regulation have been studied.When the extracellular calcium concentration was 2.5 mmol/L,either 60 mmol/L KCl,20 mmol/L D-glucose or 0.1 mmol/L tolbutamide induced increase in [Ca2+]i.Such increase in [Ca2+]i was absent when the same stimuli were applied under zero extracellular calcium.These results indicate that the increase of [Ca2+]i is induced by the activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in β cells.The manifold forms of [Ca2+]i change induced by glucose imply that the effects of glucose are complex.5 mmol/L caffeine or 5 mmol/L MCh increase the [Ca2+]i ,which is independent of the external calcium,suggesting that [Ca2+]i can be regulated by Ca2+ release from not only the IP3-sensitive but also the ryanodine sensitive calcium stores in β cells.The latency of Ca responses for IP3 pathway (5 s) is faster than that for ryanodine pathway (30 s).It is concluded that there are multiple calcium stores in rat pancreatic β cells.     

钾钙肥的理化特性与使用方法相关性研究

通过实验了解钾钙肥的一些特性,包括吸湿性,稳定性,胶张性,水溶性,枸溶性,碱性,肥效,物相分析等,根据钾钙肥的这些理化特性提出其相关的正确使用方法。