Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.     

Wick类型随机广义Kdv-MKdv方程的精确解

通过埃尔米特变换将Wick类型的随机广义Kdv MKdv方程变成广义系数Kdv MKdv方程, 利用截断展开法求出广义系数Kdv MKdv方程的精确解, 并通过埃尔米特逆变换得到了随机广义Kdv MKdv方程的精确解.     

怀地黄不同品种块根显微结构与糖分含量的比较研究

采用石蜡切片和分光光度计对不同品种怀地黄块根的显微结构和糖分含量进行了研究,并用SPSS 10.0软件分析了两者之间的相关性.结果表明,怀地黄不同品种块根的显微结构差异明显,且还原糖含量的差异达到了显著水平.块根中还原糖含量、总糖含量均与块根各解剖结构特征呈正相关关系.     

绕细长体空化器的垂直超空化流分析

对于绕轴对称细长体空化器的超空泡流问题,提出了一种积分方程方法.用奇异性离散化方法对积分方程进行了求解.在垂直来流时,考虑了Froude数对定常和非定常超空泡长度和形状的影响;比较了不同形状细长空化器的超空泡长度和横截面尺寸.应用时间有限差分离散化方法,计算了空化数变化时超空泡形状和长度的非定常变化.计算表明,空泡的形状变化具有时间滞后性和波动性.用Logvinovich空泡横截面独立膨胀原理对扰动波形沿空泡表面的传播过程作了定性分析.     

基于频率计的电机转速实时非接触测量方法

提出了一种高精度的、基于频率计的实时电机转动周期测量方法,采用了非接触式的微型磁性传感器、Agilent 53131计数器及IntuiLink软件,试验结果表明：测量方法具有接口简单、精度高、抗干扰能力强、工作稳定可靠等特点。     

微流体数字化的科学与技术问题(Ⅱ):物质数字化及物质能量信息统一数字化概念研究

定义的物质数字化是物质自身或相互间的数字化,物质能量信息统一数字化是这三者作为统一体组成部分而协调地各自传输与相互转化的数字化,把数字化界说为微传输与微转化在时间上是节拍化、物理量取值是规整化且该节拍和规整是脉冲序列可控的。阐述了在几何、物理、化学、生物诸方面物质微转化的内容和用途;分析了电效应与流体、化学、生物效应在所述两个数宇化中的互补作用;指出了现有信息数字化和我们的微流体数字化技术为实现两个数字化提供的基础和开辟的道路:指出基础力学体系对微米、纳米系统规模应用的指导意义,认为代表尺寸递减时系统历经3个层次,建议把牛顿力学、量子力学单独指导的第一、第三层次作为现阶段规模应用重点。     

EVA塑料发泡倍率的影响规律实验

采用田口实验设计方法,选取模具温度、模压时间、注射压力和模压压力进行正交实验,分析工艺参数对EVA(乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物)发泡倍率的影响.结果表明,模具温度对发泡倍率的影响较为显著,模压时间次之,注射压力与模压压力的影响较小.随着模具温度的升高,发泡倍率逐渐增大,最终趋于稳定值,随着模压时间的增加,发泡倍率也逐渐最大...     

论政府规模扩张的三个缘由

现代政府规模总处在持续的扩张状态之中,其原因是复杂的。但从政府在社会中所发挥的作用看来,社会分工的发展、政府组织自身的行为,以及社会与公众对政府日益增长的公共产品与服务的需求在客观上刺激了政府规模的扩张。     

湍流燃烧的简化的联合PDF模拟

为同时满足工程应用中的合理性和经济性 ,提出了一种简化的联合三维高斯分布的 PDF模型 ,将其用于后台阶突扩燃烧室中甲烷燃烧的数值模拟。由于充分考虑了组分浓度、温度的一阶矩以及它们的二阶自关联矩和互关联矩对化学反应速率的影响 ,得到的火焰形状和温度分布无论是定性还是定量上都比 EBU模型和 Arrhenius模型合理。因计算量较小 ,模型在工程实际中 ,特别是污染物生成的数值模拟中得到应用