双大Reynolds数问题的混合方法

讨论双大Reynolds数问题,首先将解析解分解为光滑部分和奇性部分,对这两部分都做了上界估计;然后将解析解进行2阶渐近展开;最后提出混合算法．混合算法的主要思想是引入过渡点将区域分为粗网格区域和细网格区域,在这些网格区域采用等步长．在细网格区域采用有限元法,在粗网格区域采用迎风差分格式．混合算法结合了渐近解、数值解和BVT法的优势,是一个实用、有效的算法。     

Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.     

中国的出口扩张是否影响了健康?——基于Grossman模型的拓展分析

在全球经济复苏乏力的背景下,"逆全球化"浪潮正以不可思议的速度席卷全球,并顺势引导着我们重新审视"全球化"的益处及其隐形成本.鉴于目前并没有相关文献从理论上探讨出口扩张对健康的影响,本文以中国改革开放以来迅猛的出口扩张为背景进行了首次探索.本文构建了一个工人们与其雇主讨价还价的企业出口模型框架.厂商依据利润最大化原理选择最优的资本、劳动和原材料的投入之后,每个工人也会选择"最优的工作努力程度"使得努力的边际收益等于努力的边际成本.然后.依据Grossman健康需求模型.本文系统地探讨了由外生性原因引致的出口扩张影响工人健康的五个路径,包括工作强度,工资率,收入差距,公共服务和环境污染.最后,依据文章结论提出相应的政策建议.     

能源互联网与能源路由器

日益紧张的能源供需矛盾和环境压力等要求可再生清洁能源应该在未来能源体系中承担主要能源供给任务.能源传输技术、存储技术、信息通信以及高性能计算技术的发展为有效利用分布式、间歇性可再生能源提供了技术支持.针对类似于信息互联网式的能源互联网愿景,本文探讨了以能源路由器为核心交换装置的能源互联网实现模型,从能源路由器的实现目标,已有支撑技术和实现部署方式等方面分析了涉及的关键技术,并结合已有研究成果说明了该领域亟需突破的研究方向.     

微纳流体样品片上分离技术

基于微流控技术的细胞或颗粒分离是样品前处理中的一个重要步骤,近些年在生物和化学分析中引起了极大关注,随着微纳米加工技术的发展,分离技术在片上实验室系统的微环境应用中得到快速发展.基于微流体细胞或颗粒的分选技术具有很多优点,包括减少了样品量、加速了样品处理速度、高灵敏度、高空间分辨率、成本低以及便携性等.本文介绍了当前最先进的基于连续微流体细胞或颗粒分选技术,从被动式与主动式分离两方面的典型实例详细阐述了各种分选原理及其在细胞或微颗粒分选中的应用,讨论了这些技术的主要指标,如分选标记、分辨率、效率以及处理量,同时讨论了各类在微流体下的微分离方法存在的缺点.微尺度下高效的微分离技术在实现片上实验室、现场微分析设备和家庭诊断中将会起着越来越重要的作用,引起了众多学者们的研究兴趣,能够促进微分离与检测和信号读取等集成于一体,形成一个便携式的诊疗设备.     

微信公众平台在机床制造业中的应用研究

为了探索微信公众平台在机床制造业中的应用,介绍了微信公众平台的基本功能,对机床制造业进行了分析,对微信公众平台在机床制造业市场宣传、营销、维修中的作用进行了探讨.微信公众平台是新媒体,具有移动互联网基因,在机床制造业信息化过程中大有可为.     

Wick类型随机广义Kdv-MKdv方程的精确解

通过埃尔米特变换将Wick类型的随机广义Kdv MKdv方程变成广义系数Kdv MKdv方程, 利用截断展开法求出广义系数Kdv MKdv方程的精确解, 并通过埃尔米特逆变换得到了随机广义Kdv MKdv方程的精确解.     

一类奇摄动初值问题解的渐近展开

用边界函数法研究了一类奇摄动初值问题解的渐近展开问题,证明了解的存在惟一性,并给出该解的渐近分析.     

选择煤炭回采工艺方式的递阶结构模型与求解

对煤矿生产管理过程中影响经济效益较大的工艺方式选择问题,从煤矿生产的经济效益、社会效益、技术因素、以及管理因素四个方面进行了系统的分析,提出了以综合评价指标为总目标的递阶式结构回采工艺方式选择模型,并给出了基于层次分析法求解该模型的方法步骤.     

Expansion of amino acid homo-sequences in proteins: Insights into the role of amino acid homo-polymers and of the protein context in aggregation

Expansion of amino acid homo-sequences, such as polyglutamines or polyalanines, in proteins has been directly implicated in various degenerative diseases through a mechanism of protein misfolding and aggregation. However, it is still unclear how the nature of the expansion and the protein context influence the tendency of a protein to aggregate. Here, we have addressed these questions using spinocerebellar ataxia type-3 (ATX3) protein, the best characterised of the polyglutamine proteins, chosen as a model system. Using a transfected mammalian cell line, we demonstrate that ATX3 aggregation is noticeably reduced by deletion or replacement of regions other than the polyglutamine tract. The nature of the amino acid homo-sequences also has a strong influence on aggregation. From our studies, we draw general conclusions on the effect of the protein architecture and of the amino acid homo-sequence on pathology. Received 3 March 2006; received after revision 19 April 2006; accepted 22 May 2006