Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

牡蛎低分子活性肽对人肺腺癌A549细胞形态与超微结构变化的影响

以牡蛎（Saccostrea cucullata）体内分离提取出的牡蛎天然低分子活性多肽（BPO-L，Bioactive Peptides of Oyster in Peak L）为效应物，观察研究BPO-L对人肺腺癌细胞形态和超微结构的影响．光镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞体积增大，趋于扁平铺展状态，细胞核质比例变小，核仁数量减少．透射电镜观察显示经0．1mg／mL BPO-L处理后的A549细胞核形态较规则，细胞核内异染色质减少，常染色质增多；细胞质内线粒体数量增多，结构较为一致，高尔基体呈较为典型发达状态，并出现粗面内质网增多和多聚核糖体减少等变化．结果表明，BPO-L能有效改变人肺腺癌细胞的恶性形态与超微结构特征，对肺癌细胞具有一定的诱导分化作用．     

人树突状细胞的体外培养和鉴定

目的:探索在体外分离培养人外周血树突状细胞的方法,同时为进一步研究树突状细胞工作奠定实验基础.方法:采用Ficoll、Precoll和Panning法分离和纯化人外周血DC,再加GM-CSF(100μg/mL)和IL-4(10μg/mL)诱生出大量树突状细胞,并进行免疫组化鉴定.结果:培养到第3天的DC扫描电镜可见DC伸出的树突状突起,呈毛刺状.培养到第7天的DC扫描电镜可见细胞胞体体积变大.这些毛刺状细胞表面有丰富的呈分叉的树突状胞质突起,某些突起形成薄片状结构,培养后的DC细胞呈S-100蛋白阳性染色.结论:人外周血树突状细胞可以在体外大量培养.     

由废旧锌锰电池回收氯化锰和锌的一种工艺

介绍一种从废旧锌锰电池中回收锰、锌，进而生产工业级无水氯化锰、锌锭的工艺。该工艺所制得的产品符合有关企业标准，总回收率分别达到93％和95％。充分研究了产品除铁方法，并对镉、铅、汞重金属进行了无害处理。     

丹参茎尖培养与快速繁殖

比较了不同种类、不同浓度和不同配比的外源激素对丹参茎尖培养的作用，建立了丹参快速繁殖的方法．结果表明：在MS培养基中，1.0mg／L BA和0.1mg／L NAA配合使用时茎尖的生长状况最好，茎尖的成活率高达91.4％；GA对茎尖分化有抑制作用；附加1.0mg／L BA时芽的增殖效果最好；附加0.5mg／L IAA有很好的诱导生根的作用，而且可以缩短生根周期．     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

喀纳斯保护区西伯利亚云杉树干液流动态变化

基于树干液流与树木蒸腾作用之间的关系,在新疆喀纳斯国家自然保护区内,采用TDP热扩散探针法连续监测了不同径级的西伯利亚云杉阳生面和阴生面的树干液流,明确不同大小的树体在参与森林水分循环中的的作用及其差异。结果表明:6—9月,西伯利亚云杉树干液流季节变化呈多峰曲线型,同一径级西伯利亚云杉树干阳生面与阴生面的液流启动时间、达到峰值时间一致; 8月份的树干液流量比其他月份的大,其大、小径级树干阳生面的最大液流速率分别是阴生面的1.45倍和1.19倍; 生长季内大径级西伯利亚云杉的总液流通量为5 974.90 kg,小径级的为1 628.71 kg; 晴天时树干液流的日变化呈多峰型,阴天时为单峰型; 夜晚时段小径级西伯利亚云杉的液流持续存在的时间较大径级的长,不同天气条件下的夜间液流主要用于树体自身夜间补水; 大径级和小径级西伯利亚云杉阳生面、阴生面的夜间液流速率分别是晴天的1.49、1.23倍和1.13、1.20倍。研究表明,影响西伯利亚云杉树干液流昼夜变化的主要因素为气温、水汽压、光合有效辐射、土壤温湿度和风速。     

比较教学法在根茎教学中的运用

植物学教材的根茎2章存在大量的相关概念,而且这2章在内容上存在一定的连贯性和相似性.在教学过程中采用比较法进行相关概念及根茎异同点的分析是十分必要的,有助于学生更好地区分和理解这些相关概念及在整体上掌握根茎的初生结构和次生结构的特点.