烟煤型城市大气PM2.5中水溶性阴离子的测定及分析

本文测定了烟煤型城市枣庄2013年春季五个观测点PM2.5及四种水溶性阴离子浓度水平,并进行了污染特征分析.     

在负载离子液体的MCM-48上的环己酮肟重排

 1-甲基咪唑与氯丙基三乙氧基硅烷合成离子液体后,使1-甲基-3-丙基咪唑离子通过C-Si键固载于MCM-48上,形成表面离子液体,其作为环己酮肟重排的催化剂PCl₅的载体,使重排反应有着很好的活性.     

次近邻简立方格子键渗流模型的重整化群方法研究

采用实空间重整化群方法,对次近邻简立方格子键渗流模型进行了研究,得到了临界值Pc、模型在相变点的临界指数ν。最后说明了所得结果的合理性。     

绿色溶剂离子液体的合成方法及在萃取分离中的应用

综述了离子液体的合成方法,分析比较了不同合成方法的特点,展望了其在萃取分离中的应用,并分析了当前制约离子液体绿色化和工业化应用的若干因素．     

胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸分子间相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论（DFT）研究胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸（B）分子间相互作用,得到了15个稳定二聚体构型.在B3LYP/6-311G＊＊水平上计算了各复合物的全电子波函数（WFN）,利用AIM2000软件,通过电子密度拓扑分析法对各复合物进行了详细的拓扑性质分析,同时进行了相对能的计算.结果显示,分子间Y…H存在键鞍点,且电子密度和Laplacian量都落在氢键建议范围之内,由此证明这种弱相互作用主要由氢键贡献.     

离子液体在超疏水银膜表面的电润湿性能

利用银镜反应在玻璃基底上制备了粗糙银膜,组装烷基硫醇后得到超疏水银膜.研究了［Emim］［BF4］、［Bmim］［BF4］、［Hmim］［BF4］、［Hmim］［Br］和［Hmim］［OTf］等一系列离子液体和不同浓度KCl水溶液在超疏水银膜表面的电润湿性能,分析了离子液体中离子体积、离子液体液滴大小,以及超疏水表面组装层的分子结构对其电润湿性能的影响.结果表明,离子液体的电润湿性能与离子体积和电荷偏离有关,与液滴体积无关,相似电导率的离子液体与KCl水溶液具有相似的电润湿性.     

离子液体中介孔、超大微孔氧化硅整体材料的合成

采用纳米铸造方案,在盐酸介质中,以咪唑盐类离子液体为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,合成了一系列介孔或超大微孔氧化硅整体材料,详细考察了盐酸浓度、盐酸用量和前驱体用量对材料结构参数的影响.结果表明,随盐酸浓度的升高,材料孔体积和孔径呈大致减小的趋势;随TEOS用量的增加,材料孔体积和孔径依次减小.材料大都具有高的比表面积和均一的孔径.     

Biorefinery of bacterial cellulose from rice straw: enhanced enzymatic saccharification by ionic liquid pretreatment

The pretreatment of rice straw is often used to enhance the hydrolysis. 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([AMIM]Cl) is a kind of low viscous,nontoxic and recyclable ionic liquid. It was used to treat rice straw and improve the enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw in this study. The factors influencing the pretreatment were as follows:the dosage of rice straw in [AMIM]Cl,crush mesh of rice straw,pretreatment temperature and time. After the pretreatment with a 3 %(the weight ratio of rice straw to ionic liquid) rice straw dosage in [AMIM]Cl at 110 ℃ for 1 h,the yield of reducing sugar of regenerated rice straw by 33 U/mL cellulase hydrolysis was 53.3 %,which was two times higher than that of un-treated rice straw(23.7 %) . More researches regarding straw biorefinery to bacterial cellulose are being performed in the lab and prospective results will be published in near future.     

First-principles study of the interactions of hydrogen with low-index surfaces of PdCu ordered alloy

PdCu catalysts play a key role in several hydrogen-involved processes. Among these reactions, the interaction of hydrogen with PdCu essentially determines the catalytic performance. However, the response of PdCu to surrounding hydrogen has been poorly investigated, especially for specific facets of PdCu at different environment. In this work, taking temperature and hydrogen pressure into account, we studied the hydrogen-surface interactions for four low-index surfaces of PdCu through first-principles calculations. It was found that H-PdCu adsorption strong relies on the facets, hydrogen coverage, and reaction environment (temperature and H-pressure). Our work highlights the importance of the environment on the nature of catalyst surfaces and reactions and offers a plausible way to investigate the interactions between gas and the surfaces of nanocatalysts in real reactions.     

离子液体中间体1-丁基-2,3-二甲基咪唑溴盐的合成研究

在无溶剂条件下,以1,2-二甲基咪唑和1-溴丁烷为原料合成1-丁基-2,3-二甲基咪唑溴盐[BuMeMeIm]Br;该反应没有使用有毒有害的有机溶剂,对环境影响小,产物纯化处理易于操作,是一个成功的绿色化学反应。研究了反应时间、反应温度、1,2-二甲基咪唑与1-溴丁烷的摩尔比及溶剂对[BuMeMeIm]Br收率的影响,产物结构通过IR和1H-NMR确证。实验结果表明在反应温度80℃,反应时间18 h,1,2-二甲基咪唑和1-溴丁烷摩尔比为1∶1.1,收率为80.3%。