Clonogenic colony-forming ability of hepatic stem cells in the spleens of mice

To confirm the existence of hepatic stem cells (HSCs), fetal liver cells isolated from mice on embryonic day 13 (ED13) were long-term cultured in vitro. Growth of the cells was observed intensively and characteristics were identified by immunocytochemistry. The results showed that some of the cells grew as colonies, in which some cells expressed AFP, CD34 and Albumin. Then the cells were transplanted intravenously into irradiated syngeneic mice. At day 12 a number of small hyperplasia nodules were seen in the apparently enlarged spleens of recipient mice. Moreover, some nodules were positive for AFP and CD34 and consisted of various types of cells, suggesting the very existence of hepatic stem cells in the mouse fetal liver.     

不同性激素状态致去势小鼠前列腺组织形态学改变

目的观察不同性激素状态下去势小鼠前列腺组织形态学变化。方法将40只成年balb/c雄性小鼠随机分为正常对照组（N组）,去势对照组（C组）,去势雄激素组（T组）,去势雌激素组（E组）和去势雌雄比例组（R组）。处理4周后,测量血中雌、雄激素含量;观察各组小鼠前列腺指数及前列腺组织学变化;结果和正常组比较,去势后给予不同性激素处理,前列腺指数均有所增加,其中以去势雌雄合剂组最为明显。病理结果显示去势雄激素组前列腺上皮增生明显,间质增生不明显;去势雌激素组前列腺间质肌层增生明显,和正常前列腺比较,上皮成份明显减少;去势雌雄合剂组腺上皮和间质均明显增生,腺体和血管周围可见炎症细胞浸润。结论不同性激素状态下前列腺增生的成份和程度有所不同。其中,雄激素使前列腺上皮增生明显,间质增生不明显;雌激素使前列腺间质肌层增生明显,上皮成份明显减少;雄激素和雌激素共同作用使腺上皮和间质均明显增生,并伴有炎症细胞浸润。     

Isolation of plant growth regulators fromPseudomonas amygdali

Summary Trans-zeatin and indole-3-acetic acid were isolated, as the main components of the cytokinin and indole mixtures respectively from culture filtrates ofPseudomonas amygdali, the causal agent of hyperplastic bacterial canker of almond.     

Gene Product Expression of Cyclin D2 and p16 During the Transition from Cardiac Myocyte Hyperplasia to Hypertrophy

The current study was to investigate mRNA expression of cyclin D2 and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Cultured cardiac myocytes (CM) and fibroblasts (FC) obtained from 1-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used in this study. We have determined (1) hyperplasia by cell growth curve and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); and (2) ultrastructure by electron microscope observation; and (3) expressions of cyclin D2 mRNA and p16 mRNA by using in situ hybridization and image analysis. The results were shown (1) Results of cell growth curve and FACS analysis showed CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days (4 days in postnatal development). But the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with the differentiation. (2) The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion and FC showed moderate amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. (3) The expression of cyclin D2 mRNA in 3-, 4-, 5-day CM group was 0.89 times(p<0.05), 0.80 times (p<0.05)and 0.56 times (p<0.01)of that in 1-day group respectively. P16 mRNA in 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-day CM group were 1.63 times(p<0.01),1.72 times(p<0.01),1.99 times (p<0.01)and 2.84 times (p<0.01) of that in 1-day group respectively. It can be concluded that cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 cultured days, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D2 and p16 have the key roles during the transition from myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy.     

电化学发光法检测前列腺癌特异性抗原标志物的研究

目的：探讨总前列腺特异性抗原（T-PSA）、游离前列腺特异性抗原（F-PSA）及 F-PSA/T-PSA 比值在前列腺癌及前列腺增生的诊断和鉴别诊断中的应用价值。方法收集病理确诊为前列腺癌患者86例、前列腺增生患者487例和健康体检者188例的血液样本,采用电化学发光法检测检测血清中 T-PSA、F-PSA 浓度,计算F-PSA/T-PSA 比值,比较 T-PSA、F-PSA 和 F-PSA/T-PSA 比值在前列腺癌组、前列腺增生组及正常对照组之间的差异。结果与正常对照组相比,前列腺增生组和前列腺癌组的 T-PSA、F-PSA、F-PSA/T-PSA 的比值差异具有高度统计学意义（p＆lt;0.01）;与前列腺增生组相比,前列腺癌组的 T-PSA、F-PSA、F-PSA/T- PSA 的比值差异也具有高度统计学意义（p〈0.01）。 T-PSA 在4.0～10.0 ng/mL 时,与前列腺增生组相比,前列腺癌组的 T-PSA 差异无显著性（p〈0.05）,F-PSA 差异有显著性（p〉0.05）,而 F-PSA/T- PSA 比值差异具有高度统计学意义（p〈0.01）。结论T-PSA 可作为前列腺癌筛选的一个重要的指标,当 T-PSA 在4.0～10.0 ng/mL 时,F-PSA/T-PSA 用于筛选前列腺癌优于 T-PSA,选择0.15作为 F-PSA/T-PSA 的临界值对前列腺癌诊断有较高的灵敏度和特异度。     

自体静脉行动脉旁路搭术后的内膜增生

自体静脉行动脉旁路搭桥术是目前医学界普遍采用的治疗血管性疾病,改善血液供应的重要手段和基本方法.然而,术后的血管内膜增生已成为中、小血管手术后期失败的一个主要原因.文中旨在介绍自体静脉行旁路搭术后内膜增生的病理学研究,从血管细胞增殖与凋亡的平衡、生长因子、血流动力学、搭桥用的移植静脉等方面探讨了术后内膜增生的形成机制,并对内膜增生的预防和治疗进行了总结.     

蜣螂醇提物抗良性前列腺增生研究

比较蜣螂不同浓度醇提物抗良性前列腺增生的作用,并探讨相关机制,为蜣螂的开发利用奠定基础。采用皮下注射丙酸睾酮制造大鼠良性前列腺增生模型,以前列腺湿重、前列腺指数、血清酸性磷酸酶质量浓度（ρ_PAP）、雌二醇质量浓度（ρ_E2）、双氢睾酮浓度（DHT）(c_DHT)、睾酮质量浓度（ρ_T）、表皮细胞生长因子（EGF）、转化生长因子-β1（TGF-β1）、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）及胰岛素样生长因子-1（IGF-1）为指标,考察蜣螂醇提物对良性前列腺增生的影响。结果表明良性前列腺模型造模成功,与模型组相比,85%乙醇提取物组能明显降低大鼠前列腺湿重与前列腺指数,明显降低ρ_PAP,ρ_E2,c_DHT及ρ_T水平,明显降低EGF,bFGF及IGF-1的表达,提高TGF-β1的表达,可显著降低前列腺体密度,显著增加比表面及比膜面值。蜣螂85%乙醇提物具有良好的抗良性前列腺增生的作用,其机制与调节EGF,TGF-β1,bFGF及IGF-1的表达有关。     

新型抗前列腺增生药物度他雄胺的合成

以孕烯酮酸为原料, 采用碳 17位上羧基的酰胺化为关键步骤, 以DDQ/BSTFA为氧化剂进行1,2位脱氢合成度他雄胺, 总收率为23%. 关键中间体和度他雄胺的结构经红外光谱、 核磁共振氢谱及碳谱、 质谱等得到确证.     

经尿道前列腺汽化电切术的围手术期护理体会

目的：探讨前列腺增生症患者经尿道前列腺汽化电切术的围手术期护理体会．方法：总结223例行该术式患者的护理经验．结果：术后住院天数3--7d,平均5d．术后随访1年,223例患者均排尿通畅,无永久性尿失禁、尿频、尿急、尿痛,夜尿0-3次．结论;加强围手术期护理有利于保障手术效果,减少并发症,促进患者康复,缩短住院天数．     

经尿道等离子体电汽化切除术治疗高危型前列腺增生43例

目的:探讨经尿道等离子体电汽化切除术对高危型前列腺增生患者的疗效和安全性。方法:采用等离子体电汽化切除术治疗4 3例高危型前列腺增生患者,并对这些患者的术前、术中及术后一系列生理、生化指标进行记录比较。结果:手术时间为(48 2±19 2 )min ,术中出血量为(36±6 8)mL ,术后膀胱冲洗时间为(16 3±8 5 )h ,拔除尿管天数为(3 1±1 3)d ,无明显电解质及血糖波动,术后住院时间为(5 5±2 6 )d ;国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)从30 9±3 2下降到7 3±3 2 ,最大尿流率(Qmax)从(3 7±3 2 )mL·s- 1上升到(2 0 5±4 3)mL·s- 1;生活质量评分(QOL)从5 1±0 6下降到1 4±0 8,未发生严重的并发症。结论:经尿道前列腺等离子体电汽化切除术对高龄高危型患者安全性高、并发症少、疗效好,但需要进一步积累经验