关于女性主义教育本土化的思考

源于西方的女性主义教育思潮在中国的发展历程中,如何体现本土特色,一直是学术界谈论的焦点。本文在对女性主义教育概念的表述及其思想基础进行清理的基础上,提出了自己对女性主义教育本土化的思考。     

Evaluation of signal transduction pathways mediating the nuclear exclusion of the androgen receptor by melatonin

The intracellular signaling pathways mediating the nuclear exclusion of the androgen receptor (AR) by melatonin were evaluated in PC3 cells stably transfected with the AR. The melatonin-induced nuclear exclusion of the AR by melatonin (100 nM, 3 h) was blocked by LY 83583 (an inhibitor of guanylyl cyclases). 8-Bromo-cGMP (a cell-permeable cGMP analog), mimicked the effect of melatonin, as did ionomycin (a calcium ionophore) and PMA [an activator of protein kinase C (PKC)], and their effects were blocked by GF-109203X (a selective PKC inhibitor). BAPTA (an intracellular calcium chelator) blocked the effects of melatonin and 8-bromo-cGMP but not of PMA. Inhibition or activation of the protein kinase A pathway did not affect basal or melatonin-mediated AR localization. We conclude that the melatonin-mediated rise in cGMP elicits AR nuclear exclusion via a pathway involving increased intracellular calcium and PKC activation. These results define a novel signaling pathway that regulates AR localization and androgen responses in target cells. Received 31 July 2001; received after revision 18 September 2001; accepted 30 October 2001     

基于跳距二次误差修正的DV-Hop定位算法研究

针对DV-Hop算法在传感网络节点无序分布的环境中定位存在较大误差的问题,提出了改进的DV-Hop算法。从WSN节点定位算法的特点入手,分析DV-Hop算法在计算跳距时采用平均跳距修正误差仍存在缺陷,采用定义实际跳距与平局跳距的差值,再次对跳距误差求平均值,实现跳距二次误差修正,继而达到对未知节点坐标的修正。仿真结果表明,基于跳距二次误差修正的DV-Hop定位算法较传统DV-Hop算法在不同节点数量和不同节点密集度情况下效果更好,且不需要增加通信量和硬件开销,是一种可行的WSN节点定位方案。     

Molecular tagging of a genic male-sterile gene in rice

The sterility of Pingxiang male-sterile rice (Pms), possibly derided from a spontaneous mutation in Pingxiang fertile rice (Pmf), was previously reported to be controlled by a single dominant nuclear gene. It can be restored to fertility either by a dominant epistatic gene or by higher temperature treatment at the early stage of inflorescence development. In order to tag the genic male-sterile gene, Pms, Pmf and Ce 64, a cytoplasmic male-sterile restoring line without the epistatic gene for Pms, were used to construct mapping populations. Two segregation populations, “(Pms/Ce 64) F1s (sterile plant)//Pmf ” F1 and “Pms//(Pmf/Ce 64) F1” F1, were simultaneously developed. Subsequently, the genic male- sterile gene was mapped between a simple sequence length polymorphism marker, RM228, and a restriction fragment length polymorphism marker, G2155, with distances of 14.9 and 2.6 cM, respectively. The tagged dominant genic male-sterile gene is temporarily designated Ms-p.     

Mapping of two new brown planthopper resistance genes from wild rice

A brown planthopper (BPH) resistance line, B5, derived its resistance genes from the wild riceOryza officinalis Wall exwatt, was hybridized with Taichung Native 1, a cultivar highly susceptible to BPH. A mapping population composed of randomly selected 167 F₂ individuals was used for determining the BPH resistance genes by the restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (RFLP). Bulked segregant analysis was conducted to identify RFLP makers linked to the BPH resistance genes in B5. The results indicated that the markers linked to BPH resistance are located at two genomic regions on the long arm of chromosome 3 and the short arm of chromosome 4, respectively. The existence of the two loci was further assessed by the quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis. We located the two loci at a 3.2 cM interval between G1318 and R1925 on chromosome 3 and a 1.2 cM interval between C820 and S11182 on chromosome 4. Comparison with the BPH genes that have been reported indicated that the BPH resistance genes in B5 are novel. These two genes may be useful BPH resistance resource for rice breeding. Furthermore, the mapping of the two genes is useful for cloning the BPH resistance genes.     

一类非散度型非线性抛物方程组Cauchy问题解的性质

研究一类非散度型非线性抛物方程组Cauchy问题解的性 质. 在不同条件下, 构造了此方程组一系列整体解与一系列爆破解; 在某些条件下, 证明了 这个问题的弱解具有局部化性质, 从而推广了已有文献中的一些结果.     

基于磁矩信息的水下地磁连续定位算法

针对地磁场背景中偶极子目标磁场大小难以获得的问题，提出了载体潜深辅助地磁定位方法，通过2次测量潜深及磁场梯度计算载体相对目标的垂向位置，但若想连续定位须载体不断垂向移动. 为解决这一不足，提出利用目标磁矩信息实现水下地磁连续定位，由已知磁矩和磁场梯度组成关于位置的非线性方程组，解算载体位置. 给出了连续定位算法的具体步骤. 数值仿真结果表明，该方法能实现水下连续定位，且具有较高精度.     

美国图书馆“制造空间”的本土化透视——图书馆空间服务

通过对美国图书馆"制造空间"这种图书馆学新发展模式的本土化透视,揭示了图书馆发展模式的转变,即通过图书馆的多样化服务,让读者真正融入图书馆中,由提供"服务"转变为提供"空间",从提供资源转变为帮助创新,改变传统的升级服务的图书馆发展模式。     

非均匀阵元噪声条件下的近场声源定位

针对常规定位方法在空间非均匀高斯噪声背景下近场声源定位性能下降的问题,基于平面阵建立了近场声源信号模型,推导了空间非均匀阵元噪声条件下求解声源方位和距离信息的最大似然定位方法,并使用连续空间蚁群优化算法,解决了该最大似然方法在多维参数空间搜索的高运算复杂度问题,通过仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.仿真实验表明,该方法估计精度较高,在低信噪比下方位和距离均方误差都小于常规最大似然方法,并且在高信噪比条件下方位和距离的均方误差都逼近克拉美-罗界.