Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

一种远程容灾系统的设计与实现

设计和实现了一种异地容灾系统,系统采用本地冗余和异地冗余相结合,服务和存储相分离的结构,采用本地控制中心作为事件处理中心和数据转发的缓存。并且设计了一种动态的失效检测算法,算法综合考虑了消息的延迟、丢失、当前网络状况和当前系统状况,能够有效的降低误判率和加快服务自动恢复速度。测试表明该系统的数据恢复速度和服务切换速度有了明显的提高。实际应用中系统运行稳定,性能良好,达到了高级别容灾系统要求。     

Finds in Testing Experiments for Model Evaluation

To evaluate the fault location and the failure prediction models, simulation-based and codebased experiments were conducted to collect the required failure data. The PIE model was applied to simulate failures in the simulation-based experiment. Based on syntax and semantic level fault injections, a hybrid fault injection model is presented. To analyze the injected faults, the difficulty to inject (DTI) and difficulty to detect (DTD) are introduced and are measured from the programs used in the code-based experiment. Three interesting results were obtained from the experiments: 1) Failures simulated by the PIE model without consideration of the program and testing features are unreliably predicted; 2) There is no obvious correlation between the DTI and DTD parameters; 3) The DTD for syntax level faults changes in a different pattern to that for semantic level faults when the DTI increases. The results show that the parameters have a strong effect on the failures simulated, and the measurement of DTD is not strict.     

基于混合模型的多重故障诊断

介绍了基于模型的多重故障诊断，它可通过ＡＴＭＳ来实现，能克服基于规则的诊断系统的一些局限性，但当运行模型和故障模型同时被运用或者等级模型被运用时，普通ＡＴＭＳ不能处理这种情况．本文应用分层ＡＴＭＳ来实现基于混合模型的故障诊断方法，同时给出广义最小诊断的定义，从而克服关于最小诊断定义中的不足．由于分层ＡＴＭＳ能表示和处理论据之间的优先级，因而能运用混合模型，能结合基于模型和基于规则的诊断，及提高诊断效率．     

一类线性离散切换系统的容错控制

文章研究了一类线性离散切换系统的容错控制问题;当执行器失效或部分失效时,利用Lyapunov函数法,建立了切换闭环系统混杂状态反馈容错控制器存在的充分条件;运用线性矩阵不等式将容错控制器设计问题转化为一组线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题,可借助Matlab中线性矩阵不等式工具箱求解;通过数值算例,验证所提出设计方法的有效性。     

基于GIS技术的尾矿库溃坝事故模拟研究

文章以危害极为严重的尾矿库溃坝事故为研究对象,利用地理信息系统（Geographic Information System,简称GIS）技术与尾矿库溃坝事故模型相结合,建立了基于GIS技术的尾矿库溃坝事故二维模拟方法。本方法可以模拟任意条件下的尾矿库溃坝事故,确定事故可能的影响范围,并将结果在地图上显示出来,使安全管理部门迅速做出决策,展开应急救援。为了证明方法的有效可行性,笔者以襄汾尾矿库溃坝事故为例,对溃坝事故可能影响范围进行了模拟分析,模拟结果与实际结果基本一致。     

长距离步行锻炼对中老年女性心脏机能的影响

为了探讨步行锻炼对中老年女性心脏机能的影响;采用每天步行25min(2800～3000m)的方法,利用超声心动图与多功能自行车测试实验前后安静状态,负荷状态SV与实验前有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),HR、EF、ESV有显著性差异(P<0.05),负荷状态SV有非常显著性差异(P<0.001),HR、ESV有显著性降低(P<0.01,P<0.05),EF增加显著P<0.05.可见,步行锻炼对中老年女性心脏功能,尤其是负荷状态下有良好影响.     

恒加应力加速寿命试验的可靠性非参数统计分析

提出的可靠性非参数统计分析法 ,充分利用恒加应力加速寿命试验的失效个数、失效时间及未失效个数 3种宝贵的数据信息 .克服传统分析法只利用失效个数和失效时间信息的缺陷 ,更合理地对产品的可靠性加以评定 .主要内容 :(1) Pk 的估计公式 ;(2 ) Pk相似文献   

动态近似熵快速算法在心率变异研究中的应用

提出了一种动态近似熵的快速算法,只要较短数据就能表现信号的非线性特征,并大大缩短了计算时间.对心率变异性分析中静卧-行走实验采集的R-R间期信号进行了动态近似熵分析,描述了心率调节作用的动态变化,反映了受试者生理状态的改变与心率变异的无序性.     

拉伸条件下帘线/橡胶复合材料的失效准则

根据橡胶复合材料单向单层板的失效模式,提出了一个新的复合材料的失效准则,并通过尼龙6-帘线／橡胶复合材料单向单层板的双向拉伸试验数据,对失效准则进行了验证．结果表明,提出的失效准则完全可以用来预测帘线／橡胶复合材料单层板的拉伸失效．