极光带电导率的日夜变化对高纬电离层电场的影响

在同时考虑极盖区电导率日大夜小和极光区电导率升高日小夜大两种效应的情况下,本文求出了高纬电场的分析解,并用其讨论了几个具体模式和对结果进行了分析。模式计算表明,极光带电导率升高的日夜变化对对流圈形态,电场分布和场向电流分布均有一定的影响,模式计算与观测比较有较好的一致性,这表明本文模式具有较好的应用意义。     

固定化啤酒酵母细胞合成5’-三磷酸腺苷

用K-卡拉胶包埋啤酒酵母制成固定化细胞,在0.05mol/L葡萄糖,0.022mol/L腺苷酸,0.012mol/LMgSO_4·7H_2O,0.2mol/L氯化钾,0.2mol/L磷酸钾缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中,35℃反应4小时,5′-三磷酸腺苷转化率可达42%,在50ml三角烧瓶中分批反应,连续使用5次,5′-三磷酸腺苷转化率仍维持在37%以上。     

秋水酰胺诱发大蒜根尖细胞变异的研究

用０．０１％秋水酰胺处理大蒜根尖７天，结果发现：该药物能诱发较高频率的微核细胞；产生较高频率的双核细胞；导致染色体畸变；促进核膨胀。研究表明，秋水酰胺是一种有效的细胞板抑制剂和诱发染色体畸变的诱变剂。     

D_4型仿射Weyl群的一些右胞腔

本文研究D_4型仿射Weyl群及其几何表现的一些特性,通过某些子集分布状态的研究,通定了这个群的一些右胞腔。     

甘薯珠心细胞的超微结构研究

本文叙述了甘薯珠心细胞在衰退前的发育过程中的超微结构变化.一般珠心表皮细胞和离胚囊较远的珠心细胞以及胚囊发育初期靠近胚囊的细胞有较大的核质比和清晰的核被膜;细胞质中线粒体、核糖体、高尔基体和内质网等细胞器十分丰富,功能也非常活跃;细胞中有较多的小液泡;细胞壁上具有较多的胞间连丝.随着胚囊的扩展和珠心细胞的发育,在离胚囊稍近的珠心细胞中,出现平行内质网槽库和同心内质网环,同心内质网包围的细胞质被消化后形成小液泡.通过新液泡的形成,原有液泡的扩大与合并,珠心细胞形成大的中央液泡,此时,珠心细胞由具有分生组织细胞特征转化为呈现薄壁组织细胞的典型特征,以后,胚囊的进一步扩展将导致珠心细胞的衰亡.     

硅MINP太阳电池的多子隧道效应

本文对MINP电池中的多子隧道电流进行了计算分析,从其伏安特性曲线得出太阳电池所允许的氧化层厚度的极限。     

非心肌细胞对心肌细胞损伤的修复功能

制备Spraque-Dawley乳鼠心肌细胞悬液,其中约有40％属于非心肌细胞,统称为非心肌细胞。在离体培养的条件下,采用化学与物理因子对心肌细胞造成人工损伤,发现非心肌细胞对心肌细胞的损伤具有修复作用。     

边界元弹塑性分析的预测-校正迭代法

本文提出一种预测-校正迭代方法,使边界元初应变法的弹塑性分析可以适用于包括非强化材料在内的各种塑性流变特性的材料。其原理是利用结构因子即内部单元对其初应变的弹性响应来校正每步增量载荷作用下预测的塑性应变增量,使塑性区的等效应力逐步返回到屈服面上。在中型计算机上对均匀拉伸的双V缺口平板按理想弹塑性材料进行了弹塑性应力分析,计算结果与有限元法的结果十分一致,但计算时间大为缩短。在均匀内部应变的基础上,还给出一个区域型积分和边界型积分的转换关系,当采用简单几何形状的常数内部单元时,利用这个关系可以方便地得到内部单元区域积分的精确表达式。     

In vitro effects of methionine-enkephalin,somatostatin and insulin on cultured gonadal cells of the snailHelix aspersa

Isolated snail gonadal cells were cultured in the presence of synthetic neuropeptides in order to determine the subsequent effect of these substances on gonadal synthetic activities. Gonadal cells were incubated for 24 h in concentrations of methionine-enkephalin, somatostatin and insulin ranging from 10^–4 M to 10^–9 M, in medium 199 supplemented with 6% Ultroser G. Synthesis of DNA and protein by the cultured cells were simultaneously estimated by measuring incorporation of³H thymidine and³⁵S methionine. The rate of labelled precursor incorporation was measured using the liquid scintillation technique. All substances tested exerted a dose-dependent effect. The synthetic activity of the cultured cells was highest when the concentration of the peptides added to the medium approximated the physiological levels. Methionine-enkephalin, somatostatin and insulin at 2×10^–8 M significantly increased³H thymidine incorporation, by 62%, 69% and 69% respectively, and protein synthesis by 42%, 57% and 57%, respectively. In the case of juvenile gonadal cultured cells, a similar increase in³H and³⁵S incorporation was registered for a 10^–7 M peptide concentration. Both lower and higher peptide concentrations inhibited³H thymidine and³⁵S methionine incorporation. Pharmacological studies suggest the existence of methionine-enkephalin and somatostatin-like receptors on snail gonadal cells. These results indicate that our gonadal cell culture model provides a useful tool for the study of the neuroendocrinological control of the activity of snail gonadal cells.     

The growth of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) myosatellite cells in culture at two different temperatures

Temperature is known to affect fish growth, and in Atlantic salmon there is an influence on muscle cellularity. Primary muscle cell culture makes it possible to investigate direct effects of temperature on myogenic cells. Salmon myosatellite cells were cultured for the first time in this study. The cells were cultured at either 5°C or 11°C. Increased temperature led to an increase in differentiation rate and especially hypertrophic growth (Q₁₀=4.0). No nuclear proliferation was evident in the satellite cell population isolated at either temperature. This may be due to the presence of different subpopulations of myogenic cells at different developmental ages or the presence of indirect factors in vivo.