6-苄基腺嘌呤对长根菇酶活性的影响

6—苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)在适当浓度下，可促进长根菇的生长，通过测定长根菇相关酶类的活性变化，了解6-BA促进长根菇生长的一些机理．     

Molecular mechanisms of thrombin function

The discovery of thrombin as a Na⁺-dependent allosteric enzyme has revealed a novel strategy for regulating protease activity and specificity. The allosteric nature of this enzyme influences all its physiologically important interactions and rationalizes a large body of structural and functional information. For the first time, a coherent mechanistic framework is available for understanding how thrombin interacts with fibrinogen, thrombomodulin and protein C, and how Na⁺ binding influences the specificity sites of the enzyme. This information can be used for engineering thrombin mutants with selective specificity towards protein C and for the rational design of potent active site inhibitors. Thrombin also serves as a paradigm for allosteric proteases. Elucidation of the molecular basis of the Na⁺-dependent allosteric regulation of catalytic activity, based on the residue present at position 225, provides unprecedented insights into the function and evolution of serine proteases. This mechanism represents one of the simplest and most important structure-function correlations ever reported for enzymes in general. All vitamin K-dependent proteases and some complement factors are subject to the Na⁺-dependent regulation discovered for thrombin. Na⁺ is therefore a key factor in the activation of zymogens in the coagulation and complement systems.     

低温逆境下杏花蕾中保护酶、蛋白质、MDA含量变化初探

为了探明不同杏品种花蕾在低温逆境下,SOD、POD酶活性、MDA、蛋白质含量变化与抗寒性的关系,对5个杏品种进行了测定。     

偏重亚硫酸钠对葡萄保鲜效应研究

以葡萄重3％的偏重亚硫酸钠处理新鲜葡萄1天后，其Sod,Pod,Cat活性增高，膜脂过氧化受抑制，MDA不积累，细胞膜电导率也有一定增加，有机酸，抗坏血酸及糖等营养成分损失减少，表明偏重亚硫酸钠具有一定的保鲜效果。     

Effects of chronic caffeine feeding on the activities of oxygen free radical defense enzymes in the growing rat heart and liver

The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between concentration of Zn, Cu and Fe, and the catalase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities in the heart and liver of newborn rats whose dams were fed a diet supplemented with caffeine. Heart Zn levels of the 22- and 30-day-old rats of the caffeine group showed a decrease, whereas liver Zn levels showed an increase compared to the control. Cu levels in the liver at day 22 in the caffeine group were less than in the control. Cu- and Zn-containing superoxide dismutase activities showed an increase in the hearts of the caffeine group compared to the control. The activity of catalase and glutathion peroxidase showed no difference in the heart and liver between the groups. The present study suggests the possible involvement of superoxide dismutase enzyme in the impairment of heart formation as a result of chronic caffeine intake in the early growing period.     

盐度骤降对点篮子鱼存活率及肝脏抗氧化酶活性的影响

水体盐度是影响鱼类生长的重要环境因素之一,为了解急性盐度胁迫对点篮子鱼(Siganusguttatus)存活率及肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性的影响,设定盐度30(对照)、盐度20、盐度10、盐度5和淡水5个盐度梯度进行试验.结果表明：96 h内各组死亡率均为...     

外源水杨酸浸种对干旱胁迫下国槐根系抗氧化酶系的影响

采用向1/2 Hoagland营养液中按一定比例添加聚乙二醇(PEG—6 000)模拟干旱胁迫的方式,研究了外源SA浸种对干旱胁迫下国槐根系抗氧化酶系的影响。其结果表明:①与对照组相比,干旱胁迫不同程度地降低了国槐根系的SOD、POD、CAT活性等,明显增加了根系MDA含量水平。②使用适当浓度的SA浸种可以提高SOD、POD及CAT活性,也可以显著降低根苗MDA含量水平,SA浸种有利于缓解干旱胁迫带来的不良影响。③低浓度的SA浸种处理能够提高国槐根系抗旱性,缓解干旱胁迫伤害,而高浓度处理则加剧了干旱胁迫的伤害。1 mmol/L浸种具有提高国槐根系抗旱性的最佳效果。     

穿心莲生殖毒性的时效关系研究

研究穿心莲对雄性小鼠精子、酶活力及睾丸组织结构的影响,并探讨时效关系.实验分为对照组、穿心莲提取物组和穿心莲内酯组,分别给予蒸馏水、4.67 g/kg穿心莲提取物溶液和315 mg/kg穿心莲内酯溶液,经口灌胃,每天1次,给药持续77 d(11周).分别在给药的第21、35、49、63、77 d剖杀受试小鼠,称量体重和...     

A~2/O工艺处理后焦化废水对玉米根尖细胞遗传稳定性的影响及其氧化损伤效应

用不同体积浓度生化出水对玉米进行水培试验,测定了处理后的玉米根尖细胞微核率、玉米幼苗抗氧化酶活性、活性氧水平以及氧化产物含量,目的在于探讨生化出水的生态风险性,并为其生物监控指标的确定提供一定的理论依据.结果表明,生化出水处理后,玉米根尖细胞微核率显著上升,玉米幼苗叶片中H2O2、PCO和MDA的含量明显增加,POD和CAT的活性升高,而SOD的活性却降低.这一结果提示,经过处理后的焦化废水其中污染物含量大幅降低,但其生态风险依然存在,这可能与植物体内自由基水平的升高有关.     

根结线虫侵染对番茄叶片保护酶活性及膜脂过氧化的影响

以番茄品种雄风158为试材，研究了根结线虫侵染对其保护酶活性和膜脂过氧化的影响。结果显示，线虫侵染后，番茄叶片的过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性和丙二醛（MDA）含量均远高于未接种番茄。POD活性在接种后1—15d呈上升趋势，然后开始下降，15d时出现峰值；CAT活性在接种后5—15d呈下降趋势，5d时出现峰值；MDA含量持续上升至20d时为最大值；超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性接种1—15d高于未接种番茄，15—20d略低于未接种番茄，10d时出现峰值。研究结果表明，MDA含量可以作为早期判断番茄是否感染根结线虫的一项生理指标。