山西国防军工区域计量技术机构改革探讨

分析了山西国防军工计量技术机构情况,针对存在的问题,提出了改革的思路和设想。     

空防对抗中战场态势综合评估的一种新方法

以防空作战实际需要为出发点,从作战指挥的角度对战场态势评估问题进行了深入研究。首先给出了战场态势的一种全新定义,提出了空袭态势和防空态势的概念,将影响态势的因素分为两类,一类为静态因素,一类为动态因素。详细给出了影响空袭态势和防空态势的静态因素、动态因素指标体系,并提出了确定因子表征值的一种新方法,它将因子表征值与因子属性值相区分,定义表征值是属性值对模糊概念的隶属度。在此基础上建立了基于模糊概念层次分解的战场态势综合评估模型。该成果已被用于指挥自动化系统中,为指挥员掌握战场全局以及战役进程提供很好的支持。     

一种蛋乳面包配方的研究

对不同配方的经过二次发酵的蛋乳面包进行研究.感官鉴评的正交试验表明,配方为面粉200g,面包改良剂1.6g,起酥油10g,水60ml,鸡蛋1个,植物奶油8%,香兰素0.4%,白糖25%,CSL-SSL0.2%,单甘酯0.6%,盐0.6%,酵母用量1%时,经过二次发酵法可以制得具有浓郁自然香味和美好的烘烤外观的蛋乳面包.     

Lower Cambrian yolk-pyramid embryos from Southern Shaanxi, China

TheCambrianexplosioniswidelyacceptedasthesuddenappearanceofnumerousbilateriananimalphylaatornearthebeginningofCambriantime[1,2 ] .The 5 30 million year oldMaotianshanShalefaunacontainstheoldestgoodwhole bodyfossilsofbilateri ans,documentinganincreasingnumberofpresent dayanimalphyla[3,4 ] orsubphyla[5] (evenincludingvertebrates[6～ 8] aswell)knownfromLowerCambri an .ThebeginningoftheCambrianperiodisdatedat5 43millionyearsago ,whenthefirstlargeandelabo ratefossilburrowstogetherwiththemicrosco…     

基于VORONOI图的无人机空域任务规划方法研究

无人机任务规划系统对充分发挥无人机自主控制与飞行和自主执行任务的能力起着十分关键的作用。在分析VORONOI图的性质的基础上，以压制敌防空火力作战任务想定为背景研究基于VORONOI图的无人机任务规划技术，重点讨论了规划环境建模、航路代价计算和初始航路选择问题。最后对该方法进行了时间和空间性能分析。     

清代前期胶东地区海防建设刍论

清代前期，清廷在胶东地区进行海防建设，最终形成海防陆地绿营兵与绿营水师共同负责海防事宜，以军港、海湾、岛屿等塞为依托的水陆相维的海防体系，这一海防体系在抵御海上入侵、维护海疆安全方面发挥了重作用。     

New insights on the external features of egg capsules and embryo development in the squid Loligo vulgaris

The embryonic development of the squid Loligo vulgaris was observed from 183 egg masses collected from special devices deployed throughout Cabrera National Park (Baleares Islands, western Mediterranean Sea). Sequence alignment analysis of the cytochrome oxidase I gene revealed that all embryos belonged to L. vulgaris. In total, 549 egg capsules were examined. Viable egg capsules (n = 420) were classified into one of five maturation stages according to the primary external features. The length of the viable egg capsules varied between 40 and 170 mm, and increased with embryonic development. The non-viable capsules (n = 129) were categorized into four groups: I (Ginger root), non-viable II and III, and empty egg capsule (IV). The percentage of non-viable capsules (i.e. grades I, II and III) was 92.25%. Empty capsules accounted for 7.75% of the total non-viable egg capsules. Embryonic development was classified into a second scale of eight stages. Egg capsule stage and embryonic stage were significantly related (n = 420; p < 0.001), facilitating the determination of the embryo developmental phase based on the outward appearance of the egg capsules. The embryo development stage based on the external features of the egg capsules might constitute an innovative tool for in situ embryological data collection. This new method is neither time consuming nor invasive, and could be helpful in fishing cruises, for scuba diving visual census in natural habitats and for laboratory culture. Slight variability in the developmental embryonic stages within egg capsules from the same egg mass was identified. The origin of this asynchrony is discussed. Chronological appearance of organs was similar to that of the six loliginid species previously examined. However, some developmental changes in the timing or rate of events (heterochronies) were observed: Hoyle’s organ was formed earlier in L. vulgaris and the appearance of ventral chromatophores was slightly delayed (2 days) compared with the other species considered.     

20世纪末日美贸易摩擦及启示

国际金融危机爆发以来,中国外贸摩擦频繁发生。通过对20世纪末日美贸易摩擦起因的分析,可以看出日美双方解决贸易摩擦的攻防策略,这对于我们制定我国的贸易策略具有一定的借鉴意义。     

武术技击模式演进的动力机制研究

运用文献资料、访谈、问卷调查、数理统计及逻辑分析法研究了影响武术技击模式演进的主要动力因素,并对其内外因素进行界定.认为其作用机制是主导与多元相统一的动力机制,在不同时序和不同阶段武术技击模式演进受多元动力作用是不同的,在诸动力因素作用中“技术轨道”是首位权重.     

松花蛋中痕量铅的方波溶出伏安法测定

用方波溶出伏安法测定松花蛋中痕量铅,在抗坏血酸存在下,以0.1 mol/L硝酸溶液为底液,玻碳电极为工作电极,测得铅的溶出峰电位是-0.48 V。峰高与铅浓度在1.00×10-4~1.00×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,铅的检出限为5.00×10-8mol/L,回收率为90%~108%。此法干扰较少,易于掩蔽,灵敏度较高,适用于松花蛋等食品中微量铅的测定。