电弧放电法中碳纳米管的微结构控制

通过分析不同放电条件下得到的阴极沉积物形貌和微结构,提出整体温度较低的沉积物边缘具有较高的局部温度和较大的碳离子流;并提出阴极上存在两种电子反射机制:边缘区域的冷阴极场致电子发射,引起边缘硬壳的形成;中心区域的热电子发射,为碳纳米管的生长提供必要的条件.     

工作面通风方式和风量对采空区沼气涌出量影响的分析与实验

工作面通风方式和风量对采空区沼气涌出量的影响不容忽视,作者通过模型实验对这种影响进行了定量分析。本文介绍了实验方法、装置和结果,提出了关于风量以及常见的几种工作面通风方式对采空区沼气涌出量影响的修正方法和系数。     

Correlation between geometrical parameters of electrical tree and corresponding partial discharge parameters in XLPE

This paper deals with the experimental study on the correlation between the geometrical parameters of electrical tree and corresponding partial discharge (PD) characteristic parameters in the course of electrical tree aging within cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation. The electrical tree aging tests were performed on specimens removed from a section of 220 kV transmission cable. The PD macroscopic characteristic parameters were found to be significantly dependent on the corresponding geometrical parameters of electrical tree channels in the course of aging of XLPE, and different kind of electrical tree has different characteristics, and there is obvious correlation between the type of electrical tree and the pre-applied power-frequency stress. Beside, using regression analysis, the expression of the relation between them were obtained, and from which it can be seen that there is significant nonlinear correlation between geometrical parameters of electrical tree and corresponding PD characteristic parameters in the course of aging of XLPE. Therefore, the aging degree of XLPE can be effectively evaluated by recognizing the changing regularity of the PD rnacroscopic characteristic parameters.     

Captivity affects behavioral physiology: Plasticity in signaling sexual identity

Summary Little is known about the link between captivity, physiology, and behavior in wild-caught vertebrates. Anecdotal evidence suggests that hormonal changes are responsible for behavioral changes in wild animals brought into captivity. Studying the effects of captivity on reproduction is hampered because wild animals often fail to exhibit sexual behavior under captive conditions. In weakly discharging electric fish, field studies have reported sex differences in electric organ discharges which are rarely seen in the laboratory. I now report the results of a series of laboratory investigations which show thatGnathonemus petersii exhibits seasonal, hormone-dependent, phasespecific sex differences in electric organ discharges. Captivity dramatically alters and may even reverse these sex differences as a result of rapid changes in endogenous plasma hormone levels. These findings have broad implications for research on animal physiology and behavior performed in laboratory settings.     

轴向柱塞泵排油腔减振槽的CFD解析

运用三维流体分析技术,对轴向柱塞泵排油腔的流场进行数值模拟和可视化研究,定性分析排油腔与减振槽在不同角度接触时的模型在一定转速下速度场及压力场之间的关系.仿真结果表明,不同的减槽结构,压力场与速度场变化趋势基本相同,但对轴向柱塞泵的降噪影响有很大差异;对配油盘三角槽的尺寸及小孔直径大小进一步优化,可以得到更好的轴向柱塞泵减振槽;双级小油沟结构可以降低三角槽结构在开启部分因过流面积太小而形成的负压和超压现象.     

用I／O口实现电池电压线性检测

利用PIC16C62单片机的I／O接口和定时捕捉功能，来获取比较器产生电位跳变的时间；通过对RC充电特性曲线的计算，实现A／D转换。     

一种新型音频辉光放电高压电源

研制出一种多用途、宽频带的音频辉光放电高压电源，工作频率为10～130kHz，输出电压连续可调，并成功地应用到速度、浓度调制等激光光谱实验中。     

用大孔出流理论解决大中型盘类铸件浇注系统设计问题

通过对电线电缆设备中的各类大、中型绞盘类铸件的浇注系统的研究，分析了用传统的阿暂公式计算此类铸件的浇注系统，致使铸件易产生浇不足、冷隔、夹砂、粘砂等铸造缺陷的原因介绍了用大孔出流理论设计绞盘类铸件的浇注系统的方法，考虑了浇口比这一影响因素，可有效防止上述缺陷，使铸件的废品率降低，质量提高     

酚醛树脂碳化产物作为锂离子电池碳电极材料(Ⅱ)──锂离子电池充放电性能测试

测试分析了酚醛树脂碳化产物组装的锂离子充放电性能．实验结果表明，树脂碳化 产物作为锂离子电池碳电极材料时，其碳化处理温度有一个最佳温度范围，酚醛树脂碳化产物 的最佳温度在７００℃左右；树脂碳化产物的比表面积是影响电池充放电性能的重要因素，碳化 产物的比表面积越大，电池的充放电量就越高，电池充放电量与充放电电流密度成反比．