光动力疗法在糖尿病足治疗中的应用及机制

糖尿病足是糖尿病导致的与其他外伤因素等无关的足部组织破坏，在临床上属于慢性伤口，常合并缺血、周围神经病变以及感染，其愈合受损增加了感染的可能，因此在糖尿病足的治疗过程中，抗感染治疗是关键.目前临床上多使用抗生素进行抗感染治疗，但糖尿病足的病理生理变化阻碍了抗生素在溃疡中的渗透，使其难以到达病变部位，同时，由于抗生素多重耐药现象逐渐严峻，也增加了糖尿病足的治疗难度.光动力疗法以其靶向性好、副作用低、对微生物无耐药性等优点给糖尿病足的医治提供了新的选择.近年来，光动力疗法在治疗糖尿病足方面取得了不错的进展.因此，本文对光动力疗法在糖尿病足中的应用、治疗机制、近期的研究成果等方面进行阐述.     

小白鼠动情周期及妊娠早期（1—6天）子宫雌激素受体含量的变化

本文实验初步证明,妊娠D_1天的小鼠子宫ER。含量稍高(142.4±42.1 fmol mg蛋白)。D、降至117.7±45.4fmol/mg蛋白。D_3和D_4分别上升到158.9±40.3fmol/mg蛋白及162.1±34.8fmol/mg蛋白.D_5降为137.7±52.7fmol/mg蛋白(P<0.01)。D_6急增至182.4±44.9fmol/mg蛋白(P<0.01),达到妊娠D_1～D_6的峰值,在动情周期中,前期ER(?)含量为188.6±49.2fmol/mg蛋白,动情期则降至109.7±47.1fmol/mg蛋白(P<0.01)。后期较低(106.6±28.4fmol/mg蛋白),间期又回升到163.5±41.2fmol/mg蛋白,反映了ER_c的规律性变化是受内源性雌激素周期性地调控的,妊娠D_1的小鼠子宫湿重较高(126.7±56.8mg).此后D_2～D_4呈下降趋势。D_5极显著地上升至138.0±29.4mg。D_6又急下降(P<0.01)。在动情周期中,小鼠子宫湿重从前期的67.6±36.5mg上升至动情期的124.2±72.4mg。后期降为74.1±57.3mg。间期则降至最低水平。     

糖尿病肾病大鼠胰基因组DNA甲基化状态的变化

分别从正常大鼠、糖尿病肾病大鼠、中药糖微康治疗的糖尿病肾病大鼠 、西药开博通治疗的糖尿病肾病大鼠的胰组织中提取其基因组DNA,用对DNA甲基化作用敏感 的限制性核酸内切酶HpaⅡ和MspⅠ(为一组同裂酶)进行限制性酶切;并进行染色质DNaseⅠ敏感性分析. 实验发现中药糖微康治疗后能向正常方向逆转胰组织DNA中CCGG位点甲基化状态,胰组织中处于转录活性状态的染色质明显增加. 这表明中药糖微康能通过提高基因转录水平和向正常方向恢复甲基化状态而发挥其治疗作用.     

异位妊娠误诊的探讨

回顾性总结了1995年1月至2000年12月收治的异位妊娠误诊病例29例，其误诊病种有早孕，先兆流产，盆腔炎，功能失调性子宫出血，急性胃肠炎和急性阑尾炎等，旨在探讨误诊的原因及减少误诊的对策。     

Interfamily pregnancy and expression of CD57, CD68 in deciduas between golden hamster and mouse

Pregnancy between different species is one of the key steps to interspecific somatic cell cloning. Although interspecific clone embryos have been constructed, they could not develop to birth after being transferred to recipi-ents. In order to clarify the mechanism of this phenomenon, interfamily pregnancy between golden hamste (Mesocricetus auratus) and mouse (Mus musculus) was studied. Co-culture results indicated that the adhesion ratios of golden hamster blastocysts on mouse uterine epithelia monolayer 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after co-culture were all significantly lower than those of mouse blastocysts. The outgrowth ratios of golden hamster blastocysts on mouse uterine epithelia monolayer 48, 72 h after co-culture were both significantly lower than those of mouse blastocysts (P < 0.01). Golden hamster抯 blastula could be implanted and develop to D 11 of pregnancy after being transferred to mouse uterus (the 7th day after embryo transfer). Compared to the transfer of mouse embryo to mouse uterus, the successful ratio of interfamily embryo transfer was lower and the bulk of fetus was smaller than that of intraspecific fetus. Compared to intraspecific preg-nancy of mouse, the remote decidual tissue of interfamily pregnancy on D8 is looser. At the same time, expressions of CD57 and CD 68 in remote deciduas were both higher than those in the secondary deciduas in both intraspecific and interfamily pregnancy. However, expressions of the two molecules in interfamily pregnancy were lower than those in intraspecific pregnancy. These results showed that interfam-ily pregnancy could be established between golden hamster and mouse. But the development of fetus in interfamily pregnancy was slower than that in intraspecific pregnancy. The expression difference of CD57 and CD68 indicates the difference of immunoreaction between interfamily and in-traspecific pregnancy, which may be one of the reasons lead-ing to interfamily pregnancy termination.     

妊娠期妇女焦虑和抑郁的影响因素分析

采用问卷及焦虑/抑郁（SAS/SDS）自评量表对湘西地区250名孕妇进行调查，发现妇女妊娠期焦虑和抑郁的发生率较高，妊娠期焦虑、抑郁发生率分为35.6%和56.0%.ogistic回归分析表明，妊娠期焦虑和抑郁的发生受多因素影响，按危险程度排序，引发妊娠期焦虑的因素为不良孕产史、饮食不平衡、农村居住、既往疾病史、睡眠不佳、孕周早、缺乏孕前锻炼；引发妊娠期抑郁的因素为既往疾病史、农村居住、缺乏孕前锻炼、家庭收入低。产科门诊应开设心理健康服务，有针对性地进行心理健康宣传与心理干预.     

Androstenedione or corticosterone treatment during pregnancy alters estrous cycle of adult female offspring in mice

Summary Female offspring from mice injected with androstenedione during late pregnancy showed lengthened vaginal cycles, persistent estrus and decreased incidence of pro-estrus and dïestrus, whilst offspring from mice injected with corticosterone showed increased incidence of dïestrus. These observations give qualified support to the hypothesis that stress during pregnancy alters the female offspring reproductive system through the action of adrenal steroids.     

甲氨喋呤保守治疗宫外孕护理体会

目的：总结甲氨喋呤保守治疗宫外孕护理几点体会.方法：对我院30例宫外孕患者进行分析,从心理方面、治疗方面、病情观察方面,辅助检查方面进行对应护理.结果：无1例存有心理障碍,有9例出现腹痛加剧,改手术治疗.21例保守治疗成功.结论：宫外孕保守治疗的成功与否,很多决定于护理是否得当及时.     

糖尿病性白内障摘除和人工晶体植入疗效观察

报告３４例糖尿病性白内障行白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶体植入术，结果表明，将糖尿病人血糖控制稳定在一定水平，同时注意检查和处理并发症，进行眼科手术是比较安全的，能达到预期的复明效果。